Vulnerabilities > CVE-2020-6651 - OS Command Injection vulnerability in Eaton Intelligent Power Manager 1.6/1.67

047910
CVSS 7.3 - HIGH
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
LOW
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
HIGH
Availability impact
HIGH
local
low complexity
eaton
CWE-78
nessus
NVD
Published: 2020-05-07
Updated: 2024-11-21

Summary

Improper Input Validation in Eaton's Intelligent Power Manager (IPM) v 1.67 & prior on file name during configuration file import functionality allows attackers to perform command injection or code execution via specially crafted file names while uploading the configuration file in the application.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Eaton
2

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.
  • Command Delimiters
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or a blacklist input validation, as opposed to whitelist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or blacklist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
  • Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
    An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
  • Argument Injection
    An attacker changes the behavior or state of a targeted application through injecting data or command syntax through the targets use of non-validated and non-filtered arguments of exposed services or methods.
  • OS Command Injection
    In this type of an attack, an adversary injects operating system commands into existing application functions. An application that uses untrusted input to build command strings is vulnerable. An adversary can leverage OS command injection in an application to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands and compromise the underlying operating system.

Nessus

NASL familyWindows
NASL idEATON_IPM_ETN-VA-2020-1004.NASL
descriptionEaton Intelligent Power Manager (IPM) v1.67 and prior contain multiple vulnerabilities: - Improper Input Validation on file name during configuration file import functionality allows attackers to perform command injection or code execution via specially crafted file names while uploading the configuration file in the application (CVE-2020-6651). - Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability allows non-admin users to upload the system configuration files by sending specially crafted requests. This can result in non-admin users manipulating the system configurations via uploading the configurations with incorrect parameters (CVE-2020-6652).
last seen2020-05-31
modified2020-05-22
plugin id136766
published2020-05-22
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/136766
titleEaton Intelligent Power Manager (IPM) < 1.68 Multiple Vulnerabilities
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#




include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(136766);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/05/27");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2020-6651", "CVE-2020-6652");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2020-A-0224");

  script_name(english:"Eaton Intelligent Power Manager (IPM) < 1.68 Multiple Vulnerabilities");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"A web application development suite installed on the remote Windows
host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"Eaton Intelligent Power Manager (IPM) v1.67 and prior contain multiple vulnerabilities:

- Improper Input Validation on file name during configuration file import functionality 
allows attackers to perform command injection or code execution via specially crafted 
file names while uploading the configuration file in the application (CVE-2020-6651).

- Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability allows non-admin users to upload the system 
configuration files by sending specially crafted requests. This can result in non-admin 
users manipulating the system configurations via uploading the configurations with 
incorrect parameters (CVE-2020-6652).");
  # https://www.eaton.com/content/dam/eaton/company/news-insights/cybersecurity/security-bulletins/eaton-vulnerability-advisory-intelligent-power-manager-v1-1.pdf
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?20ae4ece");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Eaton IPM v1.68 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2020-6651");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2020/07/05");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/07/05");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/05/22");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:eaton:intelligent_power_manager");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("eaton_ipm_win_installed.nbin");
  script_require_keys("installed_sw/Eaton Intelligent Power Manager");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
 
app_info = vcf::get_app_info(app:"Eaton Intelligent Power Manager");

constraints = [
  { 'min_version' : '1.0', 'fixed_version' : '1.68' }
];

vcf::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_WARNING);

References