Vulnerabilities > CVE-2020-0850 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Microsoft products
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
MEDIUM Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL Integrity impact
PARTIAL Availability impact
PARTIAL Summary
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when it fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0851, CVE-2020-0852, CVE-2020-0855, CVE-2020-0892.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
- Overflow Buffers Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
- Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
- Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
- MIME Conversion An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.
Nessus
NASL family MacOS X Local Security Checks NASL id MACOS_MS20_MAR_OFFICE.NASL description The Microsoft Office application installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is missing a security update. It is, therefore, affected by multiple remote code execution vulnerabilities in Microsoft Word software due to failure to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker could use a specially crafted file to perform actions in the security context of the current user. To exploit this issue, an attacker would have to convince the user to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or Instant Messenger message, and then convince the user to open the specially crafted file. last seen 2020-04-18 modified 2020-03-11 plugin id 134408 published 2020-03-11 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134408 title Security Updates for Microsoft Office Products (March 2020) (macOS) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text # itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. # include('compat.inc'); if (description) { script_id(134408); script_version("1.5"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/04/17"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2020-0850", "CVE-2020-0851", "CVE-2020-0852", "CVE-2020-0855", "CVE-2020-0892" ); script_name(english:"Security Updates for Microsoft Office Products (March 2020) (macOS)"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "An application installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "The Microsoft Office application installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is missing a security update. It is, therefore, affected by multiple remote code execution vulnerabilities in Microsoft Word software due to failure to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker could use a specially crafted file to perform actions in the security context of the current user. To exploit this issue, an attacker would have to convince the user to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or Instant Messenger message, and then convince the user to open the specially crafted file."); # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/officeupdates/release-notes-office-for-mac#march-10-2020 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?267d9c1d"); # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/officeupdates/update-history-office-for-mac#march-10-2020 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?07e51711"); # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/officeupdates/release-notes-office-2016-mac#march-10-2020 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?64424563"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Microsoft has released a set of patches for Microsoft Office for Mac."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2020-0892"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2020/03/10"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/03/10"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/03/11"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:apple:mac_os_x"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:office"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:excel"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:word"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:powerpoint"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:outlook"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:onenote"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("macosx_office_installed.nbin"); script_require_keys("Host/MacOSX/Version"); script_require_ports("installed_sw/Microsoft Word", "installed_sw/Microsoft Excel", "installed_sw/Microsoft PowerPoint", "installed_sw/Microsoft OneNote", "installed_sw/Microsoft Outlook"); exit(0); } include('audit.inc'); include('global_settings.inc'); include('misc_func.inc'); include('install_func.inc'); os = get_kb_item_or_exit('Host/MacOSX/Version'); apps = make_list( 'Microsoft Word', 'Microsoft Excel', 'Microsoft PowerPoint', 'Microsoft OneNote', 'Microsoft Outlook' ); report = ''; #2016 min_ver_16 = '16'; fix_ver_16 = '16.16.20'; fix_disp_16 = '16.16.20 (20030700)'; #2019 min_ver_19 = '16.17.0'; fix_ver_19 = '16.35'; fix_disp_19 = '16.35 (20030802)'; foreach app (apps) { installs = get_installs(app_name:app); if (isnull(installs[1])) continue; foreach install (installs[1]) { version = install['version']; if (ver_compare(ver:version, minver:min_ver_19, fix:fix_ver_19, strict:FALSE) < 0) { app_label = app + ' for Mac 2019'; report += '\n\n Product : ' + app_label + '\n Installed version : ' + version + '\n Fixed version : ' + fix_disp_19; } else if (ver_compare(ver:version, minver:min_ver_16, fix:fix_ver_16, strict:FALSE) < 0) { app_label = app + ' for Mac 2016'; report += '\n\n Product : ' + app_label + '\n Installed version : ' + version + '\n Fixed version : ' + fix_disp_16; } } } if (empty(report)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected'); if (os =~ "^Mac OS X 10\.[0-9](\.|$)") report += '\n Note : Update will require Mac OS X 10.10.0 or later.\n'; security_report_v4(severity:SECURITY_HOLE, port:0, extra:report);
NASL family Windows : Microsoft Bulletins NASL id SMB_NT_MS20_MAR_WORD.NASL description The Microsoft Word Products are missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by affected by the following vulnerability: - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when it fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted file to perform actions in the security context of the current user. For example, the file could then take actions on behalf of the logged-on user with the same permissions as the current user. To exploit the vulnerability, a user must open a specially crafted file with an affected version of Microsoft Word software. In an email attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending the specially crafted file to the user and convincing the user to open the file. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website (or leverage a compromised website that accepts or hosts user-provided content) that contains a specially crafted file that is designed to exploit the vulnerability. However, an attacker would have no way to force the user to visit the website. Instead, an attacker would have to convince the user to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or Instant Messenger message, and then convince the user to open the specially crafted file. (CVE-2020-0850, CVE-2020-0892) last seen 2020-04-18 modified 2020-03-10 plugin id 134382 published 2020-03-10 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134382 title Security Updates for Microsoft Word Products (March 2020) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text # itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. # include('compat.inc'); if (description) { script_id(134382); script_version("1.6"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/04/17"); script_cve_id("CVE-2020-0850", "CVE-2020-0892"); script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4484268"); script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4484240"); script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4484231"); script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4484268"); script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4484240"); script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4484231"); script_name(english:"Security Updates for Microsoft Word Products (March 2020)"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The Microsoft Word Products are affected by a Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. (CVE-2020-0850, CVE-2020-0892)"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "The Microsoft Word Products are missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by affected by the following vulnerability: - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when it fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted file to perform actions in the security context of the current user. For example, the file could then take actions on behalf of the logged-on user with the same permissions as the current user. To exploit the vulnerability, a user must open a specially crafted file with an affected version of Microsoft Word software. In an email attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending the specially crafted file to the user and convincing the user to open the file. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website (or leverage a compromised website that accepts or hosts user-provided content) that contains a specially crafted file that is designed to exploit the vulnerability. However, an attacker would have no way to force the user to visit the website. Instead, an attacker would have to convince the user to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or Instant Messenger message, and then convince the user to open the specially crafted file. (CVE-2020-0850, CVE-2020-0892)"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4484268"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4484240"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4484231"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Microsoft has released the following security updates to address this issue: -KB4484268 -KB4484240 -KB4484231 For Office 365, Office 2016 C2R, or Office 2019, ensure automatic updates are enabled or open Word and manually perform an update."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2020-0892"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2020/03/09"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/03/09"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/03/10"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:word"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("office_installed.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl"); script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible"); script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks"); exit(0); } include('audit.inc'); include('smb_func.inc'); include('smb_hotfixes.inc'); include('smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc'); include('smb_reg_query.inc'); include('install_func.inc'); global_var vuln; get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible'); bulletin = 'MS20-03'; kbs = make_list( '4484268', '4484240', '4484231' ); if (get_kb_item('Host/patch_management_checks')) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE); get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/Registry/Enumerated', exit_code:1); port = kb_smb_transport(); checks = make_array( '14.0', make_array('sp', 2, 'version', '14.0.7246.5000', 'kb', '4484240'), '15.0', make_array('sp', 1, 'version', '15.0.5223.1000', 'kb', '4484231'), '16.0', make_nested_list( make_array('sp', 0, 'version', '16.0.4978.1000', 'channel', 'MSI', 'kb', '4484268'), # C2R make_array('version', '16.0.11328.20554', 'channel', 'Deferred'), make_array('version', '16.0.11929.20648', 'channel', 'Deferred', 'channel_version', '1908'), make_array('version', '16.0.12527.20278', 'channel', 'First Release for Deferred'), make_array('version', '16.0.12527.20278', 'channel', 'Current'), # 2019 make_array('version', '16.0.12527.20278', 'channel', '2019 Retail'), make_array('version', '16.0.10357.20081', 'channel', '2019 Volume') ) ); if (hotfix_check_office_product(product:'Word', checks:checks, bulletin:bulletin)) { replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE); hotfix_security_hole(); hotfix_check_fversion_end(); exit(0); } else { hotfix_check_fversion_end(); audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected'); }
NASL family Windows : Microsoft Bulletins NASL id SMB_NT_MS20_MAR_OFFICE_SHAREPOINT.NASL description The Microsoft SharePoint Server installation on the remote host is missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - This vulnerability is caused when SharePoint Server does not properly sanitize a specially crafted request to an affected SharePoint server. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to an affected SharePoint server. The attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could then perform cross-site scripting attacks on affected systems and run script in the security context of the current user. These attacks could allow the attacker to read content that the attacker is not authorized to read, use the victim last seen 2020-06-02 modified 2020-03-10 plugin id 134378 published 2020-03-10 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134378 title Security Updates for Microsoft SharePoint Server (March 2020) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text # itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. # include('compat.inc'); if (description) { script_id(134378); script_version("1.7"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/02"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2020-0795", "CVE-2020-0850", "CVE-2020-0852", "CVE-2020-0891", "CVE-2020-0892", "CVE-2020-0893", "CVE-2020-0894" ); script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4484150"); script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4484272"); script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4484282"); script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4484275"); script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4484271"); script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4484197"); script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4484277"); script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4484124"); script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4475606"); script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4475597"); script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4484150"); script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4484272"); script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4484282"); script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4484275"); script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4484271"); script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4484197"); script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4484277"); script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4484124"); script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4475606"); script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4475597"); script_name(english:"Security Updates for Microsoft SharePoint Server (March 2020)"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The Microsoft SharePoint Server installation on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "The Microsoft SharePoint Server installation on the remote host is missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - This vulnerability is caused when SharePoint Server does not properly sanitize a specially crafted request to an affected SharePoint server. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to an affected SharePoint server. The attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could then perform cross-site scripting attacks on affected systems and run script in the security context of the current user. These attacks could allow the attacker to read content that the attacker is not authorized to read, use the victim's identity to take actions on the SharePoint site on behalf of the victim, such as change permissions, delete content, steal sensitive information (such as browser cookies) and inject malicious content in the browser of the victim. For this vulnerability to be exploited, a user must click a specially crafted URL that takes the user to a targeted SharePoint Web App site. In an email attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending an email message containing the specially crafted URL to the user of the targeted Sharepoint Web App site and convincing the user to click the specially crafted URL. (CVE-2020-0795, CVE-2020-0891) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when it fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted file to perform actions in the security context of the current user. For example, the file could then take actions on behalf of the logged-on user with the same permissions as the current user. (CVE-2020-0850, CVE-2020-0892) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when it fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted file to perform actions in the security context of the current user. For example, the file could then take actions on behalf of the logged-on user with the same permissions as the current user. (CVE-2020-0852) - A cross-site-scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists when Microsoft SharePoint Server does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an affected SharePoint server. An authenticated attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to an affected SharePoint server. The attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could then perform cross-site scripting attacks on affected systems and run script in the security context of the current user. The attacks could allow the attacker to read content that the attacker is not authorized to read, use the victim's identity to take actions on the SharePoint site on behalf of the user, such as change permissions and delete content, and inject malicious content in the browser of the user. The security update addresses the vulnerability by helping to ensure that SharePoint Server properly sanitizes web requests. (CVE-2020-0893, CVE-2020-0894)"); # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4484150/security-update-for-sharepoint-server-2013-march-10 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?eccb4bd2"); # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4484272/security-update-for-sharepoint-server-2016-march-10-2020 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?94f61ecb"); # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4484282/security-update-for-sharepoint-foundation-2013-march-10 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?b7300d1c"); # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4484275/security-update-for-sharepoint-server-2016-march-10-2020 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?82b4cb48"); # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4484271/security-update-for-sharepoint-server-2019-march-10 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?81543a06"); # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4484197/security-update-for-sharepoint-foundation-2010-march-10 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?edfa5253"); # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4484277/security-update-for-sharepoint-server-2019-language-pack script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?4c5091a1"); # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4484124/security-update-for-sharepoint-foundation-2013-march-10-2020 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?4448f982"); # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4475606/security-update-for-sharepoint-server-2013-march-10-2020 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?70c88fde"); # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4475597/security-update-for-sharepoint-server-2010-march-10 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?3028f961"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Microsoft has released security updates for Microsoft SharePoint Server."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2020-0892"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2020/03/10"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/03/10"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/03/10"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:sharepoint"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("microsoft_sharepoint_installed.nbin", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl"); script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible"); script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks"); exit(0); } include('smb_func.inc'); include('smb_hotfixes.inc'); include('smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc'); include('smb_reg_query.inc'); include('misc_func.inc'); include('install_func.inc'); include('lists.inc'); get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible'); bulletin = 'MS20-03'; kbs = make_list( '4484197', # 2010 SP2 Foundation '4475597', # 2010 SP2 Enterprise '4484282', # 2013 SP1 Foundation '4484124', # 2013 SP1 Foundation '4484150', # 2013 SP1 Enterprise '4475606', # 2013 SP1 Enterprise '4484272', # 2016 Enterprise '4484275', # 2016 Enterprise '4484271', # 2019 Core '4484277' # 2019 Language Pack* ); if (get_kb_item('Host/patch_management_checks')) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE); get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/Registry/Enumerated', exit_code:1); # Get path information for Windows. windir = hotfix_get_systemroot(); if (isnull(windir)) exit(1, 'Failed to determine the location of %windir%.'); registry_init(); install = get_single_install(app_name:'Microsoft SharePoint Server'); kb_checks = { '2010': { '2': {'Foundation': [{ 'kb' : '4484197', 'path' : hotfix_get_commonfilesdir(), 'append' : 'microsoft shared\\web server extensions\\14\\bin', 'file' : 'onetutil.dll', 'version' : '14.0.7246.5000', 'product_name': 'Microsoft SharePoint Foundation Server 2010 SP 2' }], 'Server': [{ 'kb' : '4475597', 'path' : install['path'], 'append' : 'WebServices\\WordServer\\Core', 'file' : 'sword.dll', 'version' : '14.0.7246.5000', 'product_name' : 'Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2010 SP 2' }] } }, '2013': { '1': {'Foundation': [{ 'kb' : '4484282', 'path' : hotfix_get_commonfilesdir(), 'append' : 'microsoft shared\\web server extensions\\15\\bin', 'file' : 'onetutil.dll', 'version' : '15.0.5223.1000', 'product_name' : 'Microsoft SharePoint Foundation Server 2013 SP1' }, { 'kb' : '4484124', 'path' : hotfix_get_commonfilesdir(), 'append' : 'microsoft shared\\server15\\server setup controller', 'file' : 'wsssetup.dll', 'version' : '15.0.5223.1000', 'product_name' : 'Microsoft SharePoint Foundation Server 2013 SP1' }], 'Server': [{ 'kb' : '4484150', 'path' : install['path'], 'append' : 'transformapps', 'file' : 'docxpageconverter.exe', 'version' : '15.0.5223.1000', 'product_name' : 'Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2013 SP1' }, { 'kb' : '4475606', 'path' : install['path'], 'append' : 'WebServices\\ConversionServices', 'file' : 'sword.dll', 'version' : '15.0.5223.1000', 'product_name' : 'Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2013 SP1' }] } }, '2016': { '0': {'Server': [{ 'kb' : '4484272', 'path' : install['path'], 'append' : 'WebServices\\ConversionServices', 'file' : 'sword.dll', 'version' : '16.0.4978.1000', 'product_name' : 'Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016' }, { 'kb' : '4484275', 'path' : install['path'], 'append' :'bin\\1033', 'file' : 'notessetup.exe', 'version' : '16.0.4585.1000', 'product_name' : 'Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016' }] } }, '2019': { '0': {'Server': [{ 'kb' : '4484271', 'path' : install['path'], 'append' : 'WebServices\\ConversionServices', 'file' : 'sword.dll', 'version' : '16.0.10357.20002', 'product_name' : 'Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019' }, { 'kb' : '4484277', 'path' : install['path'], 'append' :'bin\\1033', 'file' : 'notessetup.exe', 'version' : '16.0.10358.20000', 'product_name' : 'Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019' }] } } }; # Get the specific product / path param_list = kb_checks[install['Product']][install['SP']][install['Edition']]; # audit if not affected if(isnull(param_list)) audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, 'Microsoft SharePoint Server'); vuln = FALSE; xss = FALSE; port = kb_smb_transport(); reg_keys = get_kb_list('SMB/Registry/HKLM/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Uninstall/*/DisplayName'); # grab the path otherwise foreach check (param_list) { if (!isnull(check['version'])) { path = hotfix_append_path(path:check['path'], value:check['append']); are_we_vuln = hotfix_check_fversion( file:check['file'], version:check['version'], path:path, kb:check['kb'], product:check['product_name'] ); } else { report = '\n'; if (check['product_name']) report += ' Product : ' + check['product_name'] + '\n'; if (check['kb']) report += ' KB : ' + check['kb'] + '\n'; hotfix_add_report(report, kb:check['kb']); } if(are_we_vuln == HCF_OLDER) { vuln = TRUE; if (check['kb'] == '4484150' || check['kb'] == '4484271' || check['kb'] == '4484272' || check['kb'] == '4484197' || check['kb'] == '4484282' ) xss = TRUE; } } if (vuln) { port = kb_smb_transport(); replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE); if (xss) replace_kb_item(name:'www/' + port + '/XSS', value:TRUE); hotfix_security_hole(); hotfix_check_fversion_end(); exit(0); } else { hotfix_check_fversion_end(); audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected'); }
NASL family Windows : Microsoft Bulletins NASL id SMB_NT_MS20_MAR_OFFICE.NASL description The Microsoft Office Products are missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when it fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted file to perform actions in the security context of the current user. For example, the file could then take actions on behalf of the logged-on user with the same permissions as the current user. (CVE-2020-0850, CVE-2020-0851, CVE-2020-0855, CVE-2020-0892) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when it fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted file to perform actions in the security context of the current user. For example, the file could then take actions on behalf of the logged-on user with the same permissions as the current user. (CVE-2020-0852) - Remote code execution vulnerabilities exist in Microsoft products that utilize the FBX library when processing specially crafted 3D content. An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could gain the same user rights as the local user. (CVE-2020-7080, CVE-2020-7081, CVE-2020-7082, CVE-2020-7083, CVE-2020-7084, CVE-2020-7085) last seen 2020-06-04 modified 2020-03-11 plugin id 134416 published 2020-03-11 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134416 title Security Updates for Microsoft Office Products (March 2020) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text # itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. # include('compat.inc'); if (description) { script_id(134416); script_version("1.7"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/03"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2020-0850", "CVE-2020-0851", "CVE-2020-0852", "CVE-2020-0855", "CVE-2020-0892", "CVE-2020-7080", "CVE-2020-7081", "CVE-2020-7082", "CVE-2020-7083", "CVE-2020-7084", "CVE-2020-7085" ); script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4484237"); script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4484237"); script_name(english:"Security Updates for Microsoft Office Products (March 2020)"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The Microsoft Office Products are affected by multiple vulnerabilities."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "The Microsoft Office Products are missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when it fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted file to perform actions in the security context of the current user. For example, the file could then take actions on behalf of the logged-on user with the same permissions as the current user. (CVE-2020-0850, CVE-2020-0851, CVE-2020-0855, CVE-2020-0892) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when it fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted file to perform actions in the security context of the current user. For example, the file could then take actions on behalf of the logged-on user with the same permissions as the current user. (CVE-2020-0852) - Remote code execution vulnerabilities exist in Microsoft products that utilize the FBX library when processing specially crafted 3D content. An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could gain the same user rights as the local user. (CVE-2020-7080, CVE-2020-7081, CVE-2020-7082, CVE-2020-7083, CVE-2020-7084, CVE-2020-7085)"); # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4484237/security-update-for-office-2010-march-10-2020 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?e59db2e7"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Microsoft has released KB4484237 to address this issue for Office 2010. And for Office 365, Office 2016 C2R, or Office 2019, ensure automatic updates are enabled or open any office app and manually perform an update."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2020-0892"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2020/03/10"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/03/10"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/03/11"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:office"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("office_installed.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl"); script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible"); script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks"); exit(0); } include('audit.inc'); include('smb_func.inc'); include('smb_hotfixes.inc'); include('smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc'); include('smb_reg_query.inc'); include('misc_func.inc'); include('install_func.inc'); get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible'); bulletin = 'MS20-03'; kbs = make_list( '4484237' # Office 2010 SP2 wwlibcxm.dll ); if (get_kb_item('Host/patch_management_checks')) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE); get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/Registry/Enumerated', exit_code:1); vuln = FALSE; port = kb_smb_transport(); office_vers = hotfix_check_office_version(); # Office 2010 SP2 if (office_vers['14.0']) { office_sp = get_kb_item('SMB/Office/2010/SP'); if (!isnull(office_sp) && office_sp == 2) { prod = 'Microsoft Office 2010 SP2'; # wwlibcxm.dll only exists if KB2428677 is installed path = hotfix_get_officeprogramfilesdir(officever:'14.0'); path = hotfix_append_path(path:path, value:'Microsoft Office\\Office14'); kb = '4484237'; file = 'wwlibcxm.dll'; version = '14.0.7246.5000'; if (hotfix_check_fversion(file:file, version:version, path:path, kb:kb, bulletin:bulletin, product:prod) == HCF_OLDER) vuln = TRUE; } } # Office 2016 / 2019 / C2R if (office_vers['16.0']) { office_sp = get_kb_item('SMB/Office/2016/SP'); if (!isnull(office_sp) && office_sp == 0) { prod = 'Microsoft Office 2016'; prod2019 = 'Microsoft Office 2019'; path = hotfix_get_officeprogramfilesdir(officever:'16.0'); graph_exe_path = hotfix_append_path(path:path, value:'Microsoft Office\\root\\Office16'); c2r_path = graph_exe_path; if ( hotfix_check_fversion(file:'graph.exe', version:'16.0.11328.20554', channel:'Deferred', channel_product:'Office', path:c2r_path, bulletin:bulletin, product:prod) == HCF_OLDER || hotfix_check_fversion(file:'graph.exe', version:'16.0.11929.20648', channel:'Deferred', channel_version:'1908', channel_product:'Office', path:c2r_path, bulletin:bulletin, product:prod) == HCF_OLDER || hotfix_check_fversion(file:'graph.exe', version:'16.0.12527.20278', channel:'First Release for Deferred', channel_product:'Office', path:c2r_path, bulletin:bulletin, product:prod) == HCF_OLDER || hotfix_check_fversion(file:'graph.exe', version:'16.0.12527.20278', channel:'Current', channel_product:'Office', path:c2r_path, bulletin:bulletin, product:prod) == HCF_OLDER || # 2019 hotfix_check_fversion(file:'graph.exe', version:'16.0.12527.20278', channel:'2019 Retail', channel_product:'Office', path:c2r_path, bulletin:bulletin, product:prod2019) == HCF_OLDER || hotfix_check_fversion(file:'graph.exe', version:'16.0.10357.20081', channel:'2019 Volume', channel_product:'Office', path:c2r_path, bulletin:bulletin, product:prod2019) == HCF_OLDER ) vuln = TRUE; } } if (vuln) { replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE); hotfix_security_hole(); hotfix_check_fversion_end(); exit(0); } else { hotfix_check_fversion_end(); audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected'); }
NASL family Windows : Microsoft Bulletins NASL id SMB_NT_MS20_MAR_OFFICE_WEB.NASL description The Microsoft Office Web Apps installation on the remote host is missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when it fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted file to perform actions in the security context of the current user. For example, the file could then take actions on behalf of the logged-on user with the same permissions as the current user. (CVE-2020-0850, CVE-2020-0892) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when it fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted file to perform actions in the security context of the current user. For example, the file could then take actions on behalf of the logged-on user with the same permissions as the current user. (CVE-2020-0852) last seen 2020-03-20 modified 2020-03-10 plugin id 134379 published 2020-03-10 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134379 title Security Updates for Microsoft Office Web Apps (March 2020) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text # itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. # include('compat.inc'); if (description) { script_id(134379); script_version("1.3"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/03/19"); script_cve_id("CVE-2020-0850", "CVE-2020-0852", "CVE-2020-0892"); script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4484270"); script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4475602"); script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4484270"); script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4475602"); script_name(english:"Security Updates for Microsoft Office Web Apps (March 2020)"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The Microsoft Office Web Apps installation on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "The Microsoft Office Web Apps installation on the remote host is missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when it fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted file to perform actions in the security context of the current user. For example, the file could then take actions on behalf of the logged-on user with the same permissions as the current user. (CVE-2020-0850, CVE-2020-0892) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when it fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted file to perform actions in the security context of the current user. For example, the file could then take actions on behalf of the logged-on user with the same permissions as the current user. (CVE-2020-0852)"); # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4484270/security-update-for-office-online-server-march-10-2020 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?c9e7117b"); # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4475602/security-update-for-sharepoint-server-2010-office-web-apps script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?acaea58a"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Microsoft has released the following security updates to address this issue: -KB4484270 -KB4475602"); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2020-0892"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2020/03/10"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/03/10"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/03/10"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:office_web_apps"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("office_installed.nasl", "microsoft_owa_installed.nbin", "microsoft_office_compatibility_pack_installed.nbin", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl"); script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible"); script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks"); exit(0); } include('audit.inc'); include('smb_func.inc'); include('smb_hotfixes.inc'); include('smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc'); include('smb_reg_query.inc'); include('misc_func.inc'); include('install_func.inc'); get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible'); bulletin = 'MS20-03'; kbs = make_list( '4461633', '4475602' ); if (get_kb_item('Host/patch_management_checks')) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE); get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/Registry/Enumerated', exit_code:1); port = kb_smb_transport(); # Get installs of Office Web Apps owa_installs = get_installs(app_name:'Microsoft Office Web Apps'); if (!empty_or_null(owa_installs)) { foreach owa_install (owa_installs[1]) { if (owa_install['Product'] == '2010') { owa_2010_path = owa_install['path']; owa_2010_sp = owa_install['SP']; } else if (owa_install['Product'] == '2016') # Is stored as 2016, yes. { owa_2019_path = owa_install['path']; owa_2019_sp = owa_install['SP']; } } } vuln = FALSE; #################################################################### # Office Web Apps 2010 SP2 #################################################################### if (owa_2010_path && (!isnull(owa_2010_sp) && owa_2010_sp == '2')) { path = hotfix_append_path(path:owa_2010_path, value:'14.0\\WebServices\\ConversionService\\Bin\\Converter'); if (hotfix_check_fversion(file:'msoserver.dll', version:'14.0.7246.5000', min_version:'14.0.0.0', path:path, kb:'4475602', product:'Office Web Apps 2010') == HCF_OLDER) vuln = TRUE; } #################################################################### # Office Online Server #################################################################### if (owa_2019_path && (!isnull(owa_2019_sp) && owa_2019_sp == '0')) { path = hotfix_append_path(path:owa_2019_path, value:"ExcelServicesEcs\bin"); if (hotfix_check_fversion(file:'xlsrv.dll', version:'16.0.10357.20002', min_version:'16.0.10000.0', path:path, kb:'4461633', product:'Office Online Server') == HCF_OLDER) vuln = TRUE; } if (vuln) { replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE); hotfix_security_hole(); hotfix_check_fversion_end(); exit(0); } else { hotfix_check_fversion_end(); audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected'); }