Vulnerabilities > CVE-2019-9674 - Resource Exhaustion vulnerability in multiple products
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
NONE Integrity impact
NONE Availability impact
HIGH Summary
Lib/zipfile.py in Python through 3.7.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via a ZIP bomb.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- XML Ping of the Death An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.
- XML Entity Expansion An attacker submits an XML document to a target application where the XML document uses nested entity expansion to produce an excessively large output XML. XML allows the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. However, this capability can be abused to create excessive demands on a processor's CPU and memory. A small number of nested expansions can result in an exponential growth in demands on memory.
- Inducing Account Lockout An attacker leverages the security functionality of the system aimed at thwarting potential attacks to launch a denial of service attack against a legitimate system user. Many systems, for instance, implement a password throttling mechanism that locks an account after a certain number of incorrect log in attempts. An attacker can leverage this throttling mechanism to lock a legitimate user out of their own account. The weakness that is being leveraged by an attacker is the very security feature that has been put in place to counteract attacks.
- Violating Implicit Assumptions Regarding XML Content (aka XML Denial of Service (XDoS)) XML Denial of Service (XDoS) can be applied to any technology that utilizes XML data. This is, of course, most distributed systems technology including Java, .Net, databases, and so on. XDoS is most closely associated with web services, SOAP, and Rest, because remote service requesters can post malicious XML payloads to the service provider designed to exhaust the service provider's memory, CPU, and/or disk space. The main weakness in XDoS is that the service provider generally must inspect, parse, and validate the XML messages to determine routing, workflow, security considerations, and so on. It is exactly these inspection, parsing, and validation routines that XDoS targets. There are three primary attack vectors that XDoS can navigate Target CPU through recursion: attacker creates a recursive payload and sends to service provider Target memory through jumbo payloads: service provider uses DOM to parse XML. DOM creates in memory representation of XML document, but when document is very large (for example, north of 1 Gb) service provider host may exhaust memory trying to build memory objects. XML Ping of death: attack service provider with numerous small files that clog the system. All of the above attacks exploit the loosely coupled nature of web services, where the service provider has little to no control over the service requester and any messages the service requester sends.
Nessus
NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2020-1339-1.NASL description This update for python fixes the following issues : Security issues fixed : CVE-2019-18348: Fixed a CRLF injection via the host part of the url passed to urlopen(). Now an InvalidURL exception is raised (bsc#1155094). CVE-2019-9674: Improved the documentation to reflect the dangers of zip-bombs (bsc#1162825). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-05-31 modified 2020-05-22 plugin id 136798 published 2020-05-22 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/136798 title SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 Security Update : python (SUSE-SU-2020:1339-1) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from SUSE update advisory SUSE-SU-2020:1339-1. # The text itself is copyright (C) SUSE. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(136798); script_version("1.2"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/05/26"); script_cve_id("CVE-2019-18348", "CVE-2019-9674"); script_name(english:"SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 Security Update : python (SUSE-SU-2020:1339-1)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated packages."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote SUSE host is missing one or more security updates." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "This update for python fixes the following issues : Security issues fixed : CVE-2019-18348: Fixed a CRLF injection via the host part of the url passed to urlopen(). Now an InvalidURL exception is raised (bsc#1155094). CVE-2019-9674: Improved the documentation to reflect the dangers of zip-bombs (bsc#1162825). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. 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Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product : SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Python2 15-SP1 : zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Module-Python2-15-SP1-2020-1339=1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Open Buildservice Development Tools 15-SP1 : zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Module-Development-Tools-OBS-15-SP1-2020-1339=1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15-SP1 : zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Module-Desktop-Applications-15-SP1-2020-1339=1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15-SP1 : zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Module-Basesystem-15-SP1-2020-1339=1" ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-18348"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); 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flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES15", sp:"1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libpython2_7-1_0-32bit-2.7.17-7.38.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES15", sp:"1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libpython2_7-1_0-32bit-debuginfo-2.7.17-7.38.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES15", sp:"1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"python-32bit-2.7.17-7.38.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES15", sp:"1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"python-32bit-debuginfo-2.7.17-7.38.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES15", sp:"1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"python-base-32bit-2.7.17-7.38.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES15", sp:"1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"python-base-32bit-debuginfo-2.7.17-7.38.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES15", sp:"1", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"python-base-debugsource-2.7.17-7.38.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES15", sp:"1", reference:"python-base-debuginfo-2.7.17-7.38.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES15", sp:"1", reference:"python-base-debugsource-2.7.17-7.38.1")) flag++; 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NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2020-1346.NASL description According to the versions of the python3 packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - In Python (CPython) 3.6 through 3.6.10, 3.7 through 3.7.6, and 3.8 through 3.8.1, an insecure dependency load upon launch on Windows 7 may result in an attacker last seen 2020-04-07 modified 2020-04-02 plugin id 135133 published 2020-04-02 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/135133 title EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 3.0.6.0 : python3 (EulerOS-SA-2020-1346) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2020-696.NASL description This update for python fixes the following issues : Security issues fixed : - CVE-2019-18348: Fixed a CRLF injection via the host part of the url passed to urlopen(). Now an InvalidURL exception is raised (bsc#1155094). - CVE-2019-9674: Improved the documentation to reflect the dangers of zip-bombs (bsc#1162825). This update was imported from the SUSE:SLE-15:Update update project. last seen 2020-05-31 modified 2020-05-26 plugin id 136884 published 2020-05-26 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/136884 title openSUSE Security Update : python (openSUSE-2020-696) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2020-0854-1.NASL description This update for python3 fixes the following issue : CVE-2019-18348: Fixed a CRLF injection via the host part of the url passed to urlopen(). Now an InvalidURL exception is raised (bsc#1155094). CVE-2019-9674: Improved the documentation to reflect the dangers of zip-bombs (bsc#1162825). CVE-2020-8492: Fixed a regular expression in urllib that was prone to denial of service via HTTP (bsc#1162367). Fixed an issue with version missmatch (bsc#1162224). Rename idle icons to idle3 in order to not conflict with python2 variant of the package. (bsc#1165894) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-04-10 modified 2020-04-03 plugin id 135197 published 2020-04-03 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/135197 title SUSE SLES12 Security Update : python3 (SUSE-SU-2020:0854-1) NASL family PhotonOS Local Security Checks NASL id PHOTONOS_PHSA-2020-2_0-0211_PYTHON2.NASL description An update of the python2 package has been released. last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2020-02-26 plugin id 134086 published 2020-02-26 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134086 title Photon OS 2.0: Python2 PHSA-2020-2.0-0211 NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2020-1174.NASL description According to the version of the python2 packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerability : - Lib/zipfile.py in Python through 3.7.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via a ZIP bomb.(CVE-2019-9674) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-05-03 modified 2020-02-25 plugin id 134008 published 2020-02-25 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134008 title EulerOS 2.0 SP8 : python2 (EulerOS-SA-2020-1174) NASL family PhotonOS Local Security Checks NASL id PHOTONOS_PHSA-2020-1_0-0276_PYTHON3.NASL description An update of the python3 package has been released. last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2020-02-13 plugin id 133685 published 2020-02-13 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/133685 title Photon OS 1.0: Python3 PHSA-2020-1.0-0276 NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2020-274.NASL description This update for python3 fixes the following issues : Security issues fixed : - CVE-2019-9674: Improved the documentation to reflect the dangers of zip-bombs (bsc#1162825). - CVE-2020-8492: Fixed a regular expression in urrlib that was prone to denial of service via HTTP (bsc#1162367). Non-security issue fixed : - If the locale is last seen 2020-03-18 modified 2020-03-02 plugin id 134197 published 2020-03-02 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134197 title openSUSE Security Update : python3 (openSUSE-2020-274) NASL family PhotonOS Local Security Checks NASL id PHOTONOS_PHSA-2020-1_0-0280_PYTHON2.NASL description An update of the python2 package has been released. last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2020-02-25 plugin id 134041 published 2020-02-25 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134041 title Photon OS 1.0: Python2 PHSA-2020-1.0-0280 NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2020-1126.NASL description According to the versions of the python packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - Lib/zipfile.py in Python through 3.7.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via a ZIP bomb.(CVE-2019-9674) - Python Software Foundation Python (CPython) version 2.7 contains a CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ( last seen 2020-05-06 modified 2020-02-24 plugin id 133927 published 2020-02-24 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/133927 title EulerOS 2.0 SP5 : python (EulerOS-SA-2020-1126) NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2020-1427.NASL description According to the versions of the python packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - The Wave_read._read_fmt_chunk function in Lib/wave.py in Python through 3.6.4 does not ensure a nonzero channel value, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (divide-by-zero and exception) via a crafted wav format audio file. NOTE: the vendor disputes this issue because Python applications last seen 2020-05-06 modified 2020-04-15 plugin id 135556 published 2020-04-15 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/135556 title EulerOS 2.0 SP3 : python (EulerOS-SA-2020-1427) NASL family PhotonOS Local Security Checks NASL id PHOTONOS_PHSA-2020-3_0-0057_PYTHON2.NASL description An update of the python2 package has been released. last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2020-02-20 plugin id 133809 published 2020-02-20 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/133809 title Photon OS 3.0: Python2 PHSA-2020-3.0-0057 NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2020-0510-1.NASL description This update for python fixes the following issues : Security issues fixed : CVE-2019-9674: Improved the documentation, warning about dangers of zip-bombs (bsc#1162825). CVE-2020-8492: Fixed a regular expression in urrlib that was prone to denial of service via HTTP (bsc#1162367). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-03-18 modified 2020-02-28 plugin id 134159 published 2020-02-28 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134159 title SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 Security Update : python (SUSE-SU-2020:0510-1) NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2020-1175.NASL description According to the versions of the python3 packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - Lib/zipfile.py in Python through 3.7.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via a ZIP bomb.(CVE-2019-9674) - In Python (CPython) 3.6 through 3.6.10, 3.7 through 3.7.6, and 3.8 through 3.8.1, an insecure dependency load upon launch on Windows 7 may result in an attacker last seen 2020-05-03 modified 2020-02-25 plugin id 134009 published 2020-02-25 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134009 title EulerOS 2.0 SP8 : python3 (EulerOS-SA-2020-1175) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2020-0557-1.NASL description This update for python36 fixes the following issues : Security issues fixed : CVE-2019-9674: Improved the documentation to reflect the dangers of zip-bombs (bsc#1162825). CVE-2020-8492: Fixed a regular expression in urrlib that was prone to denial of service via HTTP (bsc#1162367). Non-security issue fixed: If the locale is last seen 2020-03-18 modified 2020-03-06 plugin id 134286 published 2020-03-06 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134286 title SUSE SLES12 Security Update : python36 (SUSE-SU-2020:0557-1) NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2020-1516.NASL description According to the versions of the python packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - Python Software Foundation Python (CPython) version 2.7 contains a CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ( last seen 2020-05-08 modified 2020-05-01 plugin id 136219 published 2020-05-01 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/136219 title EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 3.0.2.0 : python (EulerOS-SA-2020-1516) NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2020-1472.NASL description According to the versions of the python packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - Python Software Foundation Python (CPython) version 2.7 contains a CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ( last seen 2020-04-30 modified 2020-04-16 plugin id 135634 published 2020-04-16 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/135634 title EulerOS Virtualization 3.0.2.2 : python (EulerOS-SA-2020-1472) NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2020-1344.NASL description According to the versions of the python2 packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - A ZIP bomb attack was found in the Python zipfile module. A remote attacker could abuse this flaw by providing a specially crafted ZIP file that, when decompressed by zipfile, would exhaust system resources resulting in a denial of service.(CVE-2019-9674) - The Wave_read._read_fmt_chunk function in Lib/wave.py in Python through 3.6.4 does not ensure a nonzero channel value, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (divide-by-zero and exception) via a crafted wav format audio file. NOTE: the vendor disputes this issue because Python applications last seen 2020-04-07 modified 2020-04-02 plugin id 135131 published 2020-04-02 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/135131 title EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 3.0.6.0 : python2 (EulerOS-SA-2020-1344) NASL family PhotonOS Local Security Checks NASL id PHOTONOS_PHSA-2020-2_0-0224_PYTHON3.NASL description An update of the python3 package has been released. last seen 2020-04-14 modified 2020-04-10 plugin id 135310 published 2020-04-10 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/135310 title Photon OS 2.0: Python3 PHSA-2020-2.0-0224 NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2020-0467-1.NASL description This update for python3 fixes the following issues : Security issues fixed : CVE-2019-9674: Improved the documentation to reflect the dangers of zip-bombs (bsc#1162825). CVE-2020-8492: Fixed a regular expression in urrlib that was prone to denial of service via HTTP (bsc#1162367). Non-security issue fixed: If the locale is last seen 2020-03-18 modified 2020-02-26 plugin id 134081 published 2020-02-26 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134081 title SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 Security Update : python3 (SUSE-SU-2020:0467-1)
References
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-03/msg00003.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-05/msg00041.html
- https://bugs.python.org/issue36260
- https://bugs.python.org/issue36462
- https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/zipfile.py
- https://python-security.readthedocs.io/security.html#archives-and-zip-bomb
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200221-0003/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4428-1/
- https://www.python.org/news/security/
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-03/msg00003.html
- https://www.python.org/news/security/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4428-1/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200221-0003/
- https://python-security.readthedocs.io/security.html#archives-and-zip-bomb
- https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/zipfile.py
- https://bugs.python.org/issue36462
- https://bugs.python.org/issue36260
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-05/msg00041.html