Vulnerabilities > CVE-2019-9624 - Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in Webmin 1.900

047910
CVSS 7.8 - HIGH
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
HIGH
Availability impact
HIGH
local
low complexity
webmin
CWE-269
exploit available
metasploit

Summary

Webmin 1.900 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging the "Java file manager" and "Upload and Download" privileges to upload a crafted .cgi file via the /updown/upload.cgi URI.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Webmin
1

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Restful Privilege Elevation
    Rest uses standard HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permissions methods, but these are not necessarily correlated generally with back end programs. Strict interpretation of HTTP get methods means that these HTTP Get services should not be used to delete information on the server, but there is no access control mechanism to back up this logic. This means that unless the services are properly ACL'd and the application's service implementation are following these guidelines then an HTTP request can easily execute a delete or update on the server side. The attacker identifies a HTTP Get URL such as http://victimsite/updateOrder, which calls out to a program to update orders on a database or other resource. The URL is not idempotent so the request can be submitted multiple times by the attacker, additionally, the attacker may be able to exploit the URL published as a Get method that actually performs updates (instead of merely retrieving data). This may result in malicious or inadvertent altering of data on the server.

Exploit-Db

idEDB-ID:46201

Metasploit

descriptionThis module exploits an arbitrary command execution vulnerability in Webmin 1.900 and lower versions. Any user authorized to the "Upload and Download" module can execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. In addition, if the 'Running Processes' (proc) privilege is set the user can accurately determine which directory to upload to. Webmin application files can be written/overwritten, which allows remote code execution. The module has been tested successfully with Webmin 1.900 on Ubuntu v18.04. Using GUESSUPLOAD attempts to use a default installation path in order to trigger the exploit.
idMSF:EXPLOIT/UNIX/WEBAPP/WEBMIN_UPLOAD_EXEC
last seen2020-06-14
modified2019-03-21
published2019-03-14
references
reporterRapid7
sourcehttps://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master//modules/exploits/unix/webapp/webmin_upload_exec.rb
titleWebmin Upload Authenticated RCE