Vulnerabilities > CVE-2019-8840 - Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in Apple Xcode

047910
CVSS 6.5 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
SINGLE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
PARTIAL
network
low complexity
apple
CWE-125
nessus

Summary

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in Xcode 11.3. Compiling with untrusted sources may lead to arbitrary code execution with user privileges.

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Overread Buffers
    An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

Nessus

NASL familyMacOS X Local Security Checks
NASL idMACOS_XCODE_11_3.NASL
descriptionThe version of Apple Xcode installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is prior to 11.3. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability in the ld64 component due to insufficient bounds checking. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by persuading a victim to open a specially crafted file in order to execute arbitrary code on the system or cause a denial-of-service condition. Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application
last seen2020-05-06
modified2019-12-13
plugin id132047
published2019-12-13
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/132047
titleApple Xcode < 11.3 Code Execution (macOS)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(132047);
  script_version("1.3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/05/05");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2019-8840");
  script_xref(name:"APPLE-SA", value:"APPLE-SA-2019-12-10-7");
  script_xref(name:"APPLE-SA", value:"HT210796");

  script_name(english:"Apple Xcode < 11.3 Code Execution (macOS)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"An IDE application installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is affected by a vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Apple Xcode installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is prior to 11.3. It is, therefore, affected
by a vulnerability in the ld64 component due to insufficient bounds checking. An attacker can exploit this
vulnerability by persuading a victim to open a specially crafted file in order to execute arbitrary code on the system
or cause a denial-of-service condition.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210796");
  # https://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2019/Dec/msg00006.html
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?e6953aa3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Apple Xcode version 11.3 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-8840");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/12/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/12/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/12/13");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:apple:xcode");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("macosx_xcode_installed.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/MacOSX/Version", "installed_sw/Apple Xcode");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('Host/local_checks_enabled');

os = get_kb_item('Host/MacOSX/Version');
if (empty_or_null(os))
  audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'macOS or Mac OS X');

app_info = vcf::get_app_info(app:'Apple Xcode');

vcf::check_granularity(app_info:app_info, sig_segments:2);

constraints = [
  { 'fixed_version' : '11.3' }
];

vcf::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);