Vulnerabilities > CVE-2019-6798 - SQL Injection vulnerability in PHPmyadmin
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
HIGH Integrity impact
HIGH Availability impact
HIGH Summary
An issue was discovered in phpMyAdmin before 4.8.5. A vulnerability was reported where a specially crafted username can be used to trigger a SQL injection attack through the designer feature.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Command Line Execution through SQL Injection An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.
- Object Relational Mapping Injection An attacker leverages a weakness present in the database access layer code generated with an Object Relational Mapping (ORM) tool or a weakness in the way that a developer used a persistence framework to inject his or her own SQL commands to be executed against the underlying database. The attack here is similar to plain SQL injection, except that the application does not use JDBC to directly talk to the database, but instead it uses a data access layer generated by an ORM tool or framework (e.g. Hibernate). While most of the time code generated by an ORM tool contains safe access methods that are immune to SQL injection, sometimes either due to some weakness in the generated code or due to the fact that the developer failed to use the generated access methods properly, SQL injection is still possible.
- SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter Tampering An attacker modifies the parameters of the SOAP message that is sent from the service consumer to the service provider to initiate a SQL injection attack. On the service provider side, the SOAP message is parsed and parameters are not properly validated before being used to access a database in a way that does not use parameter binding, thus enabling the attacker to control the structure of the executed SQL query. This pattern describes a SQL injection attack with the delivery mechanism being a SOAP message.
- Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.
- SQL Injection This attack exploits target software that constructs SQL statements based on user input. An attacker crafts input strings so that when the target software constructs SQL statements based on the input, the resulting SQL statement performs actions other than those the application intended. SQL Injection results from failure of the application to appropriately validate input. When specially crafted user-controlled input consisting of SQL syntax is used without proper validation as part of SQL queries, it is possible to glean information from the database in ways not envisaged during application design. Depending upon the database and the design of the application, it may also be possible to leverage injection to have the database execute system-related commands of the attackers' choice. SQL Injection enables an attacker to talk directly to the database, thus bypassing the application completely. Successful injection can cause information disclosure as well as ability to add or modify data in the database. In order to successfully inject SQL and retrieve information from a database, an attacker:
Nessus
NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2019-09AE31D880.NASL description Upstream announcement: # Security fix: phpMyAdmin 4.8.5 is released The phpMyAdmin team announces the release of **phpMyAdmin version 4.8.5**. Among other bug fixes, this contains **several important security fixes**. Upgrading is highly recommended for all users. The security fixes involve : - Arbitrary file read vulnerability (https://www.phpmyadmin.net/security/PMASA-2019-1) - SQL injection in the Designer interface (https://www.phpmyadmin.net/security/PMASA-2019-2) The arbitrary file read vulnerability could also be exploited to delete arbitrary files on the server. This attack requires that phpMyAdmin be run with the `$cfg[ last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 122070 published 2019-02-11 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/122070 title Fedora 29 : phpMyAdmin (2019-09ae31d880) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Fedora Security Advisory FEDORA-2019-09ae31d880. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(122070); script_version("1.3"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2020/02/12"); script_cve_id("CVE-2019-6798"); script_xref(name:"FEDORA", value:"2019-09ae31d880"); script_name(english:"Fedora 29 : phpMyAdmin (2019-09ae31d880)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated package."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Fedora host is missing a security update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Upstream announcement: # Security fix: phpMyAdmin 4.8.5 is released The phpMyAdmin team announces the release of **phpMyAdmin version 4.8.5**. Among other bug fixes, this contains **several important security fixes**. Upgrading is highly recommended for all users. The security fixes involve : - Arbitrary file read vulnerability (https://www.phpmyadmin.net/security/PMASA-2019-1) - SQL injection in the Designer interface (https://www.phpmyadmin.net/security/PMASA-2019-2) The arbitrary file read vulnerability could also be exploited to delete arbitrary files on the server. This attack requires that phpMyAdmin be run with the `$cfg['AllowArbitraryServer']` directive set to true, which is not the default. An attacker must run a malicious server process that will masquerade as a MySQL server. This exploit has been found and fixed recently in several other related projects and appears to be caused by a bug in PHP (https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=77496). In addition to the security fixes, this release also includes these bug fixes and more as part of our regular release cycle : - Export to SQL format not available - QR code not shown when adding two-factor authentication to a user account - Issue with adding a new user in MySQL 8.0.11 and newer - Frozen interface relating to Text_Plain_Sql plugin - Table level Operations tab was missing And several more. Complete notes are in the ChangeLog file included with this release. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2019-09ae31d880" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected phpMyAdmin package." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:phpMyAdmin"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:29"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/01/26"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/02/09"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/02/11"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Fedora Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || "Fedora" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora"); os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Fedora.*release ([0-9]+)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Fedora"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! preg(pattern:"^29([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora 29", "Fedora " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Fedora", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"FC29", reference:"phpMyAdmin-4.8.5-1.fc29")) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_HOLE, extra : rpm_report_get() ); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "phpMyAdmin"); }
NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2019-6CFD17B03D.NASL description Upstream announcement: # Security fix: phpMyAdmin 4.8.5 is released The phpMyAdmin team announces the release of **phpMyAdmin version 4.8.5**. Among other bug fixes, this contains **several important security fixes**. Upgrading is highly recommended for all users. The security fixes involve : - Arbitrary file read vulnerability (https://www.phpmyadmin.net/security/PMASA-2019-1) - SQL injection in the Designer interface (https://www.phpmyadmin.net/security/PMASA-2019-2) The arbitrary file read vulnerability could also be exploited to delete arbitrary files on the server. This attack requires that phpMyAdmin be run with the `$cfg[ last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 122073 published 2019-02-11 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/122073 title Fedora 28 : phpMyAdmin (2019-6cfd17b03d) NASL family CGI abuses NASL id PHPMYADMIN_PMASA_4_8_5.NASL description According to its self-reported version, the phpMyAdmin application hosted on the remote web server is 4.0.x prior to 4.8.5. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities. - When AllowArbitraryServer configuration set to true, with the use of a rogue MySQL server, an attacker can read any file on the server that the web server last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 126705 published 2019-07-16 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/126705 title phpMyAdmin 4.0 < 4.8.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities (PMASA-2019-1), (PMASA-2019-2) NASL family CGI abuses NASL id PHPMYADMIN_PMASA_2019_1_2.NASL description According to its self-reported version number, the phpMyAdmin application hosted on the remote web server is 4.x prior to 4.8.5. It is, therefore, affected by at least one of the following vulnerabilities: - A SQL injection (SQLi) vulnerability exists in phpMyAdmin due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to inject or manipulate SQL queries in the back-end database, resulting in the disclosure or manipulation of arbitrary data (CVE-2019-6798). - An arbitrary file read vulnerability exists in phpMyAdmin when the AllowArbitraryServer configuration setting is set to true. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a rogue MySQL server, to read arbitrary files and disclose sensitive information (CVE-2019-6799). Note that Nessus has not attempted to exploit these issues but has instead relied only on the application last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 123416 published 2019-03-27 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/123416 title phpMyAdmin 4.x < 4.8.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities (PMASA-2019-1) (PMASA-2019-2) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2019-194.NASL description This update for phpMyAdmin to version 4.8.5 fixes the following issues : Security issues fixed : - CVE-2019-6799: Fixed an arbitrary file read vulnerability (boo#1123272) - CVE-2019-6798: Fixed a SQL injection in the designer interface (boo#1123271) Other changes : - Fix rxport to SQL format not available - Fix QR code not shown when adding two-factor authentication to a user account - Fix issue with adding a new user in MySQL 8.0.11 and newer - Fix frozen interface relating to Text_Plain_Sql plugin - Fix missing table level operations tab last seen 2020-05-31 modified 2019-02-19 plugin id 122294 published 2019-02-19 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/122294 title openSUSE Security Update : phpMyAdmin (openSUSE-2019-194)