Vulnerabilities > CVE-2019-6632 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values vulnerability in F5 products

047910
CVSS 5.5 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
LOW
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
NONE
local
low complexity
f5
CWE-330
nessus

Summary

On BIG-IP 14.1.0-14.1.0.5, 14.0.0-14.0.0.4, 13.0.0-13.1.1.4, and 12.1.0-12.1.4, under certain circumstances, attackers can decrypt configuration items that are encrypted because the vCMP configuration unit key is generated with insufficient randomness. The attack prerequisite is direct access to encrypted configuration and/or UCS files.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
F5
593

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Brute Force
    In this attack, some asset (information, functionality, identity, etc.) is protected by a finite secret value. The attacker attempts to gain access to this asset by using trial-and-error to exhaustively explore all the possible secret values in the hope of finding the secret (or a value that is functionally equivalent) that will unlock the asset. Examples of secrets can include, but are not limited to, passwords, encryption keys, database lookup keys, and initial values to one-way functions. The key factor in this attack is the attackers' ability to explore the possible secret space rapidly. This, in turn, is a function of the size of the secret space and the computational power the attacker is able to bring to bear on the problem. If the attacker has modest resources and the secret space is large, the challenge facing the attacker is intractable. While the defender cannot control the resources available to an attacker, they can control the size of the secret space. Creating a large secret space involves selecting one's secret from as large a field of equally likely alternative secrets as possible and ensuring that an attacker is unable to reduce the size of this field using available clues or cryptanalysis. Doing this is more difficult than it sounds since elimination of patterns (which, in turn, would provide an attacker clues that would help them reduce the space of potential secrets) is difficult to do using deterministic machines, such as computers. Assuming a finite secret space, a brute force attack will eventually succeed. The defender must rely on making sure that the time and resources necessary to do so will exceed the value of the information. For example, a secret space that will likely take hundreds of years to explore is likely safe from raw-brute force attacks.
  • Signature Spoofing by Key Recreation
    An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by exploiting a cryptographic weakness in the signature algorithm or pseudorandom number generation and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
  • Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
    This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

Nessus

NASL familyF5 Networks Local Security Checks
NASL idF5_BIGIP_SOL01413496.NASL
descriptionUnder certain circumstances, attackers can decrypt configuration items that are encrypted because the vCMP configuration unit key is generated with insufficient randomness. The attack prerequisite is direct access to encrypted configuration and/or UCS files. (CVE-2019-6632) Impact BIG-IP This vulnerability may allow an attacker to decrypt configuration and/or user configuration set (UCS) files that are encrypted. BIG-IQ, F5 iWorkflow, Enterprise Manager, ARX, LineRate, and Traffix SDC There is no impact; these F5 products are not affected by this vulnerability.
last seen2020-03-17
modified2019-07-02
plugin id126394
published2019-07-02
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/126394
titleF5 Networks BIG-IP : vCMP vulnerability (K01413496)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from F5 Networks BIG-IP Solution K01413496.
#
# The text description of this plugin is (C) F5 Networks.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(126394);
  script_version("1.6");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/03/09");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2019-6632");

  script_name(english:"F5 Networks BIG-IP : vCMP vulnerability (K01413496)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the BIG-IP version.");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:"The remote device is missing a vendor-supplied security patch."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"Under certain circumstances, attackers can decrypt configuration items
that are encrypted because the vCMP configuration unit key is
generated with insufficient randomness. The attack prerequisite is
direct access to encrypted configuration and/or UCS files.
(CVE-2019-6632)

Impact

BIG-IP

This vulnerability may allow an attacker to decrypt configuration
and/or user configuration set (UCS) files that are encrypted.

BIG-IQ, F5 iWorkflow, Enterprise Manager, ARX, LineRate, and Traffix
SDC

There is no impact; these F5 products are not affected by this
vulnerability."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K01413496"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"solution", 
    value:
"Upgrade to one of the non-vulnerable versions listed in the F5
Solution K01413496."
  );
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:f5:big-ip_access_policy_manager");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:f5:big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:f5:big-ip_application_acceleration_manager");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:f5:big-ip_application_security_manager");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:f5:big-ip_application_visibility_and_reporting");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:f5:big-ip_global_traffic_manager");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:f5:big-ip_link_controller");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:f5:big-ip_local_traffic_manager");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:f5:big-ip_policy_enforcement_manager");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:f5:big-ip_webaccelerator");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/h:f5:big-ip");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/07/03");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/07/01");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/07/02");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
  script_family(english:"F5 Networks Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("f5_bigip_detect.nbin");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/BIG-IP/hotfix", "Host/BIG-IP/modules", "Host/BIG-IP/version");

  exit(0);
}


include("f5_func.inc");

if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled") ) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
version = get_kb_item("Host/BIG-IP/version");
if ( ! version ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "F5 Networks BIG-IP");
if ( isnull(get_kb_item("Host/BIG-IP/hotfix")) ) audit(AUDIT_KB_MISSING, "Host/BIG-IP/hotfix");
if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/BIG-IP/modules") ) audit(AUDIT_KB_MISSING, "Host/BIG-IP/modules");

sol = "K01413496";
vmatrix = make_array();

# AFM
vmatrix["AFM"] = make_array();
vmatrix["AFM"]["affected"  ] = make_list("14.1.0","14.0.0","13.0.0-13.1.1","12.1.0-12.1.4");
vmatrix["AFM"]["unaffected"] = make_list("15.0.0","14.1.0.6","14.0.0.5","13.1.1.5","12.1.4.1");

# AM
vmatrix["AM"] = make_array();
vmatrix["AM"]["affected"  ] = make_list("14.1.0","14.0.0","13.0.0-13.1.1","12.1.0-12.1.4");
vmatrix["AM"]["unaffected"] = make_list("15.0.0","14.1.0.6","14.0.0.5","13.1.1.5","12.1.4.1");

# APM
vmatrix["APM"] = make_array();
vmatrix["APM"]["affected"  ] = make_list("14.1.0","14.0.0","13.0.0-13.1.1","12.1.0-12.1.4");
vmatrix["APM"]["unaffected"] = make_list("15.0.0","14.1.0.6","14.0.0.5","13.1.1.5","12.1.4.1");

# ASM
vmatrix["ASM"] = make_array();
vmatrix["ASM"]["affected"  ] = make_list("14.1.0","14.0.0","13.0.0-13.1.1","12.1.0-12.1.4");
vmatrix["ASM"]["unaffected"] = make_list("15.0.0","14.1.0.6","14.0.0.5","13.1.1.5","12.1.4.1");

# AVR
vmatrix["AVR"] = make_array();
vmatrix["AVR"]["affected"  ] = make_list("14.1.0","14.0.0","13.0.0-13.1.1","12.1.0-12.1.4");
vmatrix["AVR"]["unaffected"] = make_list("15.0.0","14.1.0.6","14.0.0.5","13.1.1.5","12.1.4.1");

# GTM
vmatrix["GTM"] = make_array();
vmatrix["GTM"]["affected"  ] = make_list("14.1.0","14.0.0","13.0.0-13.1.1","12.1.0-12.1.4");
vmatrix["GTM"]["unaffected"] = make_list("15.0.0","14.1.0.6","14.0.0.5","13.1.1.5","12.1.4.1");

# LC
vmatrix["LC"] = make_array();
vmatrix["LC"]["affected"  ] = make_list("14.1.0","14.0.0","13.0.0-13.1.1","12.1.0-12.1.4");
vmatrix["LC"]["unaffected"] = make_list("15.0.0","14.1.0.6","14.0.0.5","13.1.1.5","12.1.4.1");

# LTM
vmatrix["LTM"] = make_array();
vmatrix["LTM"]["affected"  ] = make_list("14.1.0","14.0.0","13.0.0-13.1.1","12.1.0-12.1.4");
vmatrix["LTM"]["unaffected"] = make_list("15.0.0","14.1.0.6","14.0.0.5","13.1.1.5","12.1.4.1");

# PEM
vmatrix["PEM"] = make_array();
vmatrix["PEM"]["affected"  ] = make_list("14.1.0","14.0.0","13.0.0-13.1.1","12.1.0-12.1.4");
vmatrix["PEM"]["unaffected"] = make_list("15.0.0","14.1.0.6","14.0.0.5","13.1.1.5","12.1.4.1");

# WAM
vmatrix["WAM"] = make_array();
vmatrix["WAM"]["affected"  ] = make_list("14.1.0","14.0.0","13.0.0-13.1.1","12.1.0-12.1.4");
vmatrix["WAM"]["unaffected"] = make_list("15.0.0","14.1.0.6","14.0.0.5","13.1.1.5","12.1.4.1");


if (bigip_is_affected(vmatrix:vmatrix, sol:sol))
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_note(port:0, extra:bigip_report_get());
  else security_note(0);
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  tested = bigip_get_tested_modules();
  audit_extra = "For BIG-IP module(s) " + tested + ",";
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, audit_extra, version);
  else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "running any of the affected modules");
}