Vulnerabilities > CVE-2019-5671 - Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in Nvidia GPU Driver

047910
CVSS 4.9 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
local
low complexity
nvidia
microsoft
CWE-772
nessus

Summary

NVIDIA Windows GPU Display Driver contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgkDdiEscape in which the software does not release a resource after its effective lifetime has ended, which may lead to denial of service.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Nvidia
1
OS
Microsoft
1

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • HTTP DoS
    An attacker performs flooding at the HTTP level to bring down only a particular web application rather than anything listening on a TCP/IP connection. This denial of service attack requires substantially fewer packets to be sent which makes DoS harder to detect. This is an equivalent of SYN flood in HTTP. The idea is to keep the HTTP session alive indefinitely and then repeat that hundreds of times. This attack targets resource depletion weaknesses in web server software. The web server will wait to attacker's responses on the initiated HTTP sessions while the connection threads are being exhausted.

Nessus

NASL familyWindows
NASL idNVIDIA_WIN_2019_02.NASL
descriptionThe NVIDIA GPU display driver software on the remote host is missing a security update. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities: - A vulnerability in the 3D vision component in which the stereo service software, when opening a file, does not check for hard links. This behavior may lead to code execution, denial of service or escalation of privileges. (CVE-2019-5665) - A vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) create context command DDI DxgkDdiCreateContext in which the product uses untrusted input when calculating or using an array index, but the product does not validate or incorrectly validates the index to ensure the index references a valid position within the array, which may lead to denial of service or escalation of privileges. (CVE-2019-5666) - A vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgkDdiSetRootPageTable in which the application dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid, but is NULL, which may lead to code execution, denial of service or escalation of privileges. (CVE-2019-5667) It is also affected by additional vulnerabilities including denial of service, privilege escalation, code execution, and information disclosure vulnerabilities. See the vendor advisory for details.
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id122510
published2019-03-01
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/122510
titleNVIDIA Windows GPU Display Driver Multiple Vulnerabilities (February 2019)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(122510);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/10/31 15:18:51");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2018-6260",
    "CVE-2019-5665",
    "CVE-2019-5666",
    "CVE-2019-5667",
    "CVE-2019-5668",
    "CVE-2019-5669",
    "CVE-2019-5670",
    "CVE-2019-5671"
  );
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2019-A-0063");

  script_name(english:"NVIDIA Windows GPU Display Driver Multiple Vulnerabilities (February 2019)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the driver version.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"A display driver installed on the remote Windows host is affected by
multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The NVIDIA GPU display driver software on the remote host is missing
a security update. It is, therefore, affected by multiple
vulnerabilities:

  - A vulnerability in the 3D vision component in which the stereo
    service software, when opening a file, does not check for hard
    links. This behavior may lead to code execution, denial of
    service or escalation of privileges. (CVE-2019-5665)

  - A vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) create
    context command DDI DxgkDdiCreateContext in which the product
    uses untrusted input when calculating or using an array index,
    but the product does not validate or incorrectly validates the
    index to ensure the index references a valid position within the
    array, which may lead to denial of service or escalation of
    privileges. (CVE-2019-5666)

  - A vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler
    for DxgkDdiSetRootPageTable in which the application dereferences
    a pointer that it expects to be valid, but is NULL, which may
    lead to code execution, denial of service or escalation of
    privileges. (CVE-2019-5667)

It is also affected by additional vulnerabilities including denial of
service, privilege escalation, code execution, and information
disclosure vulnerabilities. See the vendor advisory for details.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/4772");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade the NVIDIA graphics driver in accordance with the
vendor advisory.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-5665");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/11/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/02/28");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/03/01");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"potential_vulnerability", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:nvidia:gpu_driver");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("wmi_enum_display_drivers.nbin");
  script_require_keys("WMI/DisplayDrivers/NVIDIA", "Settings/ParanoidReport");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

if (report_paranoia < 2) audit(AUDIT_PARANOID);

kb_base = 'WMI/DisplayDrivers/';

# double check in case optimization is disabled
kbs = get_kb_list(kb_base + '*/Name');
if (isnull(kbs)) exit(0, 'No display drivers were found.');

report = '';

foreach kb (keys(kbs))
{
  name = kbs[kb];
  # only check NVIDIA drivers
  if ("NVIDIA" >!< name) continue;

  nvidia_found = TRUE;
  id = kb - kb_base - '/Name';
  version = get_kb_item_or_exit(kb_base + id + '/Version');
  driver_date = get_kb_item_or_exit(kb_base + id + '/DriverDate');

  disp_driver_date = driver_date;

  # convert to something we can pass to ver_compare (YYYY.MM.DD)
  driver_date = split(driver_date, sep:'/', keep:FALSE);
  driver_date = driver_date[2] + '.' + driver_date[0] + '.' + driver_date[1];

  fix = NULL;
  # All R418 versions prior to 419.17
  if (version =~ "^41[89]\." && ver_compare(ver:version, fix:"419.17", strict:FALSE) == -1)
    fix = "419.17";
  # All R400 versions prior to 412.29
  else if (version =~ "^4(0[0-9]|1[0-2])\." && ver_compare(ver:version, fix:"412.29", strict:FALSE) == -1)
    fix = "412.29";
  # All R390 versions prior to 392.37
  else if (version =~ "^39[0-2]\." && ver_compare(ver:version, fix:"392.37", strict:FALSE) == -1)
    fix = "392.37";

  if(!isnull(fix))
  {
    order = make_list('Device name','Driver version','Driver date','Fixed version');
    report = make_array(
      order[0],name,
      order[1],version,
      order[2],disp_driver_date,
      order[3],fix
      );

    report = report_items_str(report_items:report, ordered_fields:order);
    security_report_v4(severity:SECURITY_HOLE, port:0, extra:report);
    exit(0);
  }
  else
  {
    exit(0, "No vulnerable NVIDIA display drivers were found.");
  }
}

exit(0, 'No NVIDIA display drivers were found.');