Vulnerabilities > CVE-2019-19246 - Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in multiple products
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
NONE Integrity impact
NONE Availability impact
HIGH Summary
Oniguruma through 6.9.3, as used in PHP 7.3.x and other products, has a heap-based buffer over-read in str_lower_case_match in regexec.c.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Overread Buffers An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.
Nessus
NASL family PhotonOS Local Security Checks NASL id PHOTONOS_PHSA-2019-2_0-0196_ONIGURUMA.NASL description An update of the oniguruma package has been released. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 132975 published 2020-01-16 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/132975 title Photon OS 2.0: Oniguruma PHSA-2019-2.0-0196 code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from VMware Security Advisory PHSA-2019-2.0-0196. The text # itself is copyright (C) VMware, Inc. include('compat.inc'); if (description) { script_id(132975); script_version("1.3"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2020/01/18"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2019-13225", "CVE-2019-16163", "CVE-2019-19012", "CVE-2019-19203", "CVE-2019-19204", "CVE-2019-19246" ); script_name(english:"Photon OS 2.0: Oniguruma PHSA-2019-2.0-0196"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote PhotonOS host is missing multiple security updates."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "An update of the oniguruma package has been released."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://github.com/vmware/photon/wiki/Security-Updates-2-196.md"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Update the affected Linux packages."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-19204"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/07/10"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/12/20"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/01/16"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:vmware:photonos:oniguruma"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:vmware:photonos:2.0"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"PhotonOS Local Security Checks"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/PhotonOS/release", "Host/PhotonOS/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/PhotonOS/release"); if (isnull(release) || release !~ "^VMware Photon") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "PhotonOS"); if (release !~ "^VMware Photon (?:Linux|OS) 2\.0(\D|$)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "PhotonOS 2.0"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/PhotonOS/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "aarch64" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "PhotonOS", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_exists(rpm:"oniguruma-6.9", release:"PhotonOS-2.0") && rpm_check(release:"PhotonOS-2.0", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"oniguruma-6.9.3-1.ph2")) flag++; if (rpm_exists(rpm:"oniguruma-6.9", release:"PhotonOS-2.0") && rpm_check(release:"PhotonOS-2.0", cpu:"src", reference:"oniguruma-6.9.3-1.ph2.src")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"PhotonOS-2.0", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"oniguruma-debuginfo-6.9.3-1.ph2")) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_HOLE, extra : rpm_report_get() ); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "oniguruma"); }
NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2020-1178.NASL description According to the versions of the ruby packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.x before 6.9.4_rc2. In the function fetch_interval_quantifier (formerly known as fetch_range_quantifier) in regparse.c, PFETCH is called without checking PEND. This leads to a heap-based buffer over-read.(CVE-2019-19204) - Oniguruma before 6.9.3 allows Stack Exhaustion in regcomp.c because of recursion in regparse.c.(CVE-2019-16163) - Oniguruma through 6.9.3, as used in PHP 7.3.x and other products, has a heap-based buffer over-read in str_lower_case_match in regexec.c.(CVE-2019-19246) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-05-03 modified 2020-02-25 plugin id 134012 published 2020-02-25 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134012 title EulerOS 2.0 SP8 : ruby (EulerOS-SA-2020-1178) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(134012); script_version("1.4"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/05/01"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2019-16163", "CVE-2019-19204", "CVE-2019-19246" ); script_name(english:"EulerOS 2.0 SP8 : ruby (EulerOS-SA-2020-1178)"); script_summary(english:"Checks the rpm output for the updated packages."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote EulerOS host is missing multiple security updates."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "According to the versions of the ruby packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.x before 6.9.4_rc2. In the function fetch_interval_quantifier (formerly known as fetch_range_quantifier) in regparse.c, PFETCH is called without checking PEND. This leads to a heap-based buffer over-read.(CVE-2019-19204) - Oniguruma before 6.9.3 allows Stack Exhaustion in regcomp.c because of recursion in regparse.c.(CVE-2019-16163) - Oniguruma through 6.9.3, as used in PHP 7.3.x and other products, has a heap-based buffer over-read in str_lower_case_match in regexec.c.(CVE-2019-19246) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues."); # https://developer.huaweicloud.com/ict/en/site-euleros/euleros/security-advisories/EulerOS-SA-2020-1178 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?bae3487a"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Update the affected ruby packages."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/02/25"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/02/25"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:ruby"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:ruby-irb"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:ruby-libs"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:huawei:euleros:2.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"Huawei Local Security Checks"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/EulerOS/release", "Host/EulerOS/rpm-list", "Host/EulerOS/sp"); script_exclude_keys("Host/EulerOS/uvp_version"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/release"); if (isnull(release) || release !~ "^EulerOS") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS"); if (release !~ "^EulerOS release 2\.0(\D|$)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS 2.0"); sp = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/sp"); if (isnull(sp) || sp !~ "^(8)$") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS 2.0 SP8"); uvp = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/uvp_version"); if (!empty_or_null(uvp)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS 2.0 SP8", "EulerOS UVP " + uvp); if (!get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "aarch64" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "EulerOS", cpu); if ("aarch64" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "aarch64", cpu); flag = 0; pkgs = ["ruby-2.5.1-98.h6.eulerosv2r8", "ruby-irb-2.5.1-98.h6.eulerosv2r8", "ruby-libs-2.5.1-98.h6.eulerosv2r8"]; foreach (pkg in pkgs) if (rpm_check(release:"EulerOS-2.0", sp:"8", reference:pkg)) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_WARNING, extra : rpm_report_get() ); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "ruby"); }
NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2020-1542.NASL description According to the versions of the php packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - A flaw was found in HAProxy before 2.0.6. In legacy mode, messages featuring a transfer-encoding header missing the last seen 2020-05-08 modified 2020-05-01 plugin id 136245 published 2020-05-01 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/136245 title EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 3.0.2.0 : php (EulerOS-SA-2020-1542) NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2020-1124.NASL description According to the versions of the php packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - ext/mysqlnd/mysqlnd_wireprotocol.c in PHP before 5.6.26 and 7.x before 7.0.11 does not verify that a BIT field has the UNSIGNED_FLAG flag, which allows remote MySQL servers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted field metadata.(CVE-2016-7412) - ext/standard/var_unserializer.re in PHP before 5.6.26 mishandles object-deserialization failures, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via an unserialize call that references a partially constructed object.(CVE-2016-7411) - In PHP before 5.6.28 and 7.x before 7.0.13, incorrect handling of various URI components in the URL parser could be used by attackers to bypass hostname-specific URL checks, as demonstrated by evil.example.com:80#@good.example.com/ and evil.example.com:[email protected]/ inputs to the parse_url function (implemented in the php_url_parse_ex function in ext/standard/url.c).(CVE-2016-10397) - In PHP before 5.6.31, 7.x before 7.0.21, and 7.1.x before 7.1.7, an error in the date extension last seen 2020-05-06 modified 2020-02-24 plugin id 133925 published 2020-02-24 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/133925 title EulerOS 2.0 SP5 : php (EulerOS-SA-2020-1124) NASL family PhotonOS Local Security Checks NASL id PHOTONOS_PHSA-2020-3_0-0047_ONIGURUMA.NASL description An update of the oniguruma package has been released. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 133067 published 2020-01-18 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/133067 title Photon OS 3.0: Oniguruma PHSA-2020-3.0-0047 NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2020-1019.NASL description According to the versions of the oniguruma package installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - Oniguruma before 6.9.3 allows Stack Exhaustion in regcomp.c because of recursion in regparse.c.(CVE-2019-16163) - An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.x before 6.9.4_rc2. In the function gb18030_mbc_enc_len in file gb18030.c, a UChar pointer is dereferenced without checking if it passed the end of the matched string. This leads to a heap-based buffer over-read.(CVE-2019-19203) - An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.x before 6.9.4_rc2. In the function fetch_interval_quantifier (formerly known as fetch_range_quantifier) in regparse.c, PFETCH is called without checking PEND. This leads to a heap-based buffer over-read.(CVE-2019-19204) - Oniguruma through 6.9.3, as used in PHP 7.3.x and other products, has a heap-based buffer over-read in str_lower_case_match in regexec.c.(CVE-2019-19246) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-05-03 modified 2020-01-02 plugin id 132612 published 2020-01-02 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/132612 title EulerOS 2.0 SP8 : oniguruma (EulerOS-SA-2020-1019) NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2019-D942ABD0D4.NASL description 6.9.4 final is released. This new version addresses CVE-2019-19246 (this one is already fixed in previous rpm), CVE-2019-19204 CVE-2019-19203 CVE-2019-19012. ---- Update to 6.9.4 rc3 Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 131575 published 2019-12-04 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/131575 title Fedora 31 : oniguruma (2019-d942abd0d4) NASL family Amazon Linux Local Security Checks NASL id AL2_ALAS-2020-1380.NASL description Oniguruma before 6.9.3 allows Stack Exhaustion in regcomp.c because of recursion in regparse.c. (CVE-2019-16163) Oniguruma through 6.9.3, as used in PHP 7.3.x and other products, has a heap-based buffer over-read in str_lower_case_match in regexec.c.(CVE-2019-19246) last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 132735 published 2020-01-09 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/132735 title Amazon Linux 2 : oniguruma (ALAS-2020-1380) NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DLA-2020.NASL description Several vulnerabilities were discovered in the Oniguruma regular expressions library, notably used in PHP mbstring. CVE-2019-19012 An integer overflow in the search_in_range function in regexec.c leads to an out-of-bounds read, in which the offset of this read is under the control of an attacker. (This only affects the 32-bit compiled version). Remote attackers can cause a denial of service or information disclosure, or possibly have unspecified other impact, via a crafted regular expression. CVE-2019-19204 In the function fetch_range_quantifier in regparse.c, PFETCH is called without checking PEND. This leads to a heap-based buffer over-read and lead to denial of service via a crafted regular expression. CVE-2019-19246 Heap-based buffer over-read in str_lower_case_match in regexec.c can lead to denial of service via a crafted regular expression. For Debian 8 last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 131705 published 2019-12-05 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/131705 title Debian DLA-2020-1 : libonig security update NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2020-1339.NASL description According to the versions of the ruby packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - Oniguruma before 6.9.3 allows Stack Exhaustion in regcomp.c because of recursion in regparse.c(CVE-2019-16163) - Oniguruma through 6.9.3, as used in PHP 7.3.x and other products, has a heap-based buffer over-read in str_lower_case_match in regexec.c.(CVE-2019-19246) - An out-of-bounds read vulnerability was found in Oniguruma in the way it handled regular expression quantifiers. A remote attacker could abuse this flaw by providing a malformed regular expression that, when processed by an application linked to Oniguruma, could possibly crash the application, resulting in a denial of service.(CVE-2019-19204) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-04-07 modified 2020-04-02 plugin id 135126 published 2020-04-02 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/135126 title EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 3.0.6.0 : ruby (EulerOS-SA-2020-1339) NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2020-1350.NASL description According to the versions of the php packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - When PHP EXIF extension is parsing EXIF information from an image, e.g. via exif_read_data() function, in PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.26, 7.3.x below 7.3.13 and 7.4.0 it is possible to supply it with data what will cause it to read past the allocated buffer. This may lead to information disclosure or crash.(CVE-2019-11050) - In PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.26, 7.3.x below 7.3.13 and 7.4.0, PHP bcmath extension functions on some systems, including Windows, can be tricked into reading beyond the allocated space by supplying it with string containing characters that are identified as numeric by the OS but aren last seen 2020-04-07 modified 2020-04-02 plugin id 135137 published 2020-04-02 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/135137 title EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 3.0.6.0 : php (EulerOS-SA-2020-1350) NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2020-1172.NASL description According to the versions of the php packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.x before 6.9.4_rc2. In the function fetch_interval_quantifier (formerly known as fetch_range_quantifier) in regparse.c, PFETCH is called without checking PEND. This leads to a heap-based buffer over-read.(CVE-2019-19204) - Oniguruma before 6.9.3 allows Stack Exhaustion in regcomp.c because of recursion in regparse.c.(CVE-2019-16163) - Oniguruma through 6.9.3, as used in PHP 7.3.x and other products, has a heap-based buffer over-read in str_lower_case_match in regexec.c.(CVE-2019-19246) - PHP through 7.1.11 enables potential SSRF in applications that accept an fsockopen or pfsockopen hostname argument with an expectation that the port number is constrained. Because a :port syntax is recognized, fsockopen will use the port number that is specified in the hostname argument, instead of the port number in the second argument of the function.(CVE-2017-7272) - In PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.26, 7.3.x below 7.3.13 and 7.4.0, PHP DirectoryIterator class accepts filenames with embedded \0 byte and treats them as terminating at that byte. This could lead to security vulnerabilities, e.g. in applications checking paths that the code is allowed to access.(CVE-2019-11045) - In PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.26, 7.3.x below 7.3.13 and 7.4.0, PHP bcmath extension functions on some systems, including Windows, can be tricked into reading beyond the allocated space by supplying it with string containing characters that are identified as numeric by the OS but aren last seen 2020-05-03 modified 2020-02-25 plugin id 134006 published 2020-02-25 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134006 title EulerOS 2.0 SP8 : php (EulerOS-SA-2020-1172)
References
- https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=78559
- https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=78559
- https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/commit/d3e402928b6eb3327f8f7d59a9edfa622fec557b
- https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/commit/d3e402928b6eb3327f8f7d59a9edfa622fec557b
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/12/msg00002.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/12/msg00002.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NO267PLHGYZSWX3XTRPKYBKD4J3YOU5V/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NO267PLHGYZSWX3XTRPKYBKD4J3YOU5V/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4460-1/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4460-1/