Vulnerabilities > CVE-2019-1754 - Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE

047910
CVSS 8.8 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
LOW
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
HIGH
Availability impact
HIGH
network
low complexity
cisco
CWE-269
nessus

Summary

A vulnerability in the authorization subsystem of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated but unprivileged (level 1), remote attacker to run privileged Cisco IOS commands by using the web UI. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of user privileges of web UI users. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a malicious payload to a specific endpoint in the web UI. A successful exploit could allow the lower-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary commands with higher privileges on the affected device.

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Restful Privilege Elevation
    Rest uses standard HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permissions methods, but these are not necessarily correlated generally with back end programs. Strict interpretation of HTTP get methods means that these HTTP Get services should not be used to delete information on the server, but there is no access control mechanism to back up this logic. This means that unless the services are properly ACL'd and the application's service implementation are following these guidelines then an HTTP request can easily execute a delete or update on the server side. The attacker identifies a HTTP Get URL such as http://victimsite/updateOrder, which calls out to a program to update orders on a database or other resource. The URL is not idempotent so the request can be submitted multiple times by the attacker, additionally, the attacker may be able to exploit the URL published as a Get method that actually performs updates (instead of merely retrieving data). This may result in malicious or inadvertent altering of data on the server.

Nessus

NASL familyCISCO
NASL idCISCO-SA-20190327-IOSXE-PRIVESC.NASL
descriptionAccording to its self-reported version, Cisco IOS XE Software is affected by following vulnerability - A vulnerability in the authorization subsystem of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated but unprivileged (level 1), remote attacker to run privileged Cisco IOS commands by using the web UI.The vulnerability is due to improper validation of user privileges of web UI users. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a malicious payload to a specific endpoint in the web UI. A successful exploit could allow the lower-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary commands with higher privileges on the affected device. (CVE-2019-1754) Please see the included Cisco BIDs and Cisco Security Advisory for more information
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id127917
published2019-08-20
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/127917
titleCisco IOS XE Software Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
code
#TRUSTED 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
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(127917);
  script_version("1.4");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/12/20");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2019-1754");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvi36813");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-SA", value:"cisco-sa-20190327-iosxe-privesc");

  script_name(english:"Cisco IOS XE Software Privilege Escalation Vulnerability");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the version of Cisco IOS XE Software");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote device is missing a vendor-supplied security patch");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"According to its self-reported version, Cisco IOS XE Software is
affected by following vulnerability

  - A vulnerability in the authorization subsystem of Cisco
    IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated but
    unprivileged (level 1), remote attacker to run
    privileged Cisco IOS commands by using the web UI.The
    vulnerability is due to improper validation of user
    privileges of web UI users. An attacker could exploit
    this vulnerability by submitting a malicious payload to
    a specific endpoint in the web UI. A successful exploit
    could allow the lower-privileged attacker to execute
    arbitrary commands with higher privileges on the
    affected device. (CVE-2019-1754)

Please see the included Cisco BIDs and Cisco Security Advisory for
more information");
  # https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190327-iosxe-privesc
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?56dcafb4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/viewErp.x?alertId=ERP-71135");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCvi36813");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to the relevant fixed version referenced in Cisco bug ID
CSCvi36813");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-1754");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_cwe_id(20);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/03/27");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/03/27");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/08/20");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:ios_xe");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"CISCO");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("cisco_ios_xe_version.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/Cisco/IOS-XE/Version");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("cisco_workarounds.inc");
include("ccf.inc");

product_info = cisco::get_product_info(name:"Cisco IOS XE Software");

version_list=make_list(
  "3.2.0JA",
  "16.9.1s",
  "16.9.1d",
  "16.9.1c",
  "16.9.1b",
  "16.8.2",
  "16.8.1s",
  "16.8.1e",
  "16.8.1d",
  "16.8.1c",
  "16.8.1b",
  "16.8.1a",
  "16.8.1",
  "16.7.1b",
  "16.7.1a",
  "16.7.1"
);

workarounds = make_list(CISCO_WORKAROUNDS['HTTP_Server_iosxe']);
workaround_params = make_list();


reporting = make_array(
'port'     , 0,
'severity' , SECURITY_HOLE,
'version'  , product_info['version'],
'bug_id'   , 'CSCvi36813'
);

cisco::check_and_report(product_info:product_info, workarounds:workarounds, workaround_params:workaround_params, reporting:reporting, vuln_versions:version_list);