Vulnerabilities > CVE-2019-17359 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in multiple products
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
NONE Integrity impact
NONE Availability impact
HIGH Summary
The ASN.1 parser in Bouncy Castle Crypto (aka BC Java) 1.63 can trigger a large attempted memory allocation, and resultant OutOfMemoryError error, via crafted ASN.1 data. This is fixed in 1.64.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Locate and Exploit Test APIs An attacker exploits a sample, demonstration, or test API that is insecure by default and should not be resident on production systems. Some applications include APIs that are intended to allow an administrator to test and refine their domain. These APIs should usually be disabled once a system enters a production environment. Testing APIs may expose a great deal of diagnostic information intended to aid an administrator, but which can also be used by an attacker to further refine their attack. Moreover, testing APIs may not have adequate security controls or may not have undergone rigorous testing since they were not intended for use in production environments. As such, they may have many flaws and vulnerabilities that would allow an attacker to severely disrupt a target.
- Flooding An attacker consumes the resources of a target by rapidly engaging in a large number of interactions with the target. This type of attack generally exposes a weakness in rate limiting or flow control in management of interactions. Since each request consumes some of the target's resources, if a sufficiently large number of requests must be processed at the same time then the target's resources can be exhausted. The degree to which the attack is successful depends upon the volume of requests in relation to the amount of the resource the target has access to, and other mitigating circumstances such as the target's ability to shift load or acquired additional resources to deal with the depletion. The more protected the resource and the greater the quantity of it that must be consumed, the more resources the attacker may need to have at their disposal. A typical TCP/IP flooding attack is a Distributed Denial-of-Service attack where many machines simultaneously make a large number of requests to a target. Against a target with strong defenses and a large pool of resources, many tens of thousands of attacking machines may be required. When successful this attack prevents legitimate users from accessing the service and can cause the target to crash. This attack differs from resource depletion through leaks or allocations in that the latter attacks do not rely on the volume of requests made to the target but instead focus on manipulation of the target's operations. The key factor in a flooding attack is the number of requests the attacker can make in a given period of time. The greater this number, the more likely an attack is to succeed against a given target.
- Excessive Allocation An attacker causes the target to allocate excessive resources to servicing the attackers' request, thereby reducing the resources available for legitimate services and degrading or denying services. Usually, this attack focuses on memory allocation, but any finite resource on the target could be the attacked, including bandwidth, processing cycles, or other resources. This attack does not attempt to force this allocation through a large number of requests (that would be Resource Depletion through Flooding) but instead uses one or a small number of requests that are carefully formatted to force the target to allocate excessive resources to service this request(s). Often this attack takes advantage of a bug in the target to cause the target to allocate resources vastly beyond what would be needed for a normal request. For example, using an Integer Attack, the attacker could cause a variable that controls allocation for a request to hold an excessively large value. Excessive allocation of resources can render a service degraded or unavailable to legitimate users and can even lead to crashing of the target.
- XML Ping of the Death An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.
- XML Entity Expansion An attacker submits an XML document to a target application where the XML document uses nested entity expansion to produce an excessively large output XML. XML allows the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. However, this capability can be abused to create excessive demands on a processor's CPU and memory. A small number of nested expansions can result in an exponential growth in demands on memory.
Nessus
NASL family Misc. NASL id ORACLE_WEBLOGIC_SERVER_CPU_APR_2020.NASL description The version of tested product installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the CPUApr2020 advisory. - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Log4j SocketServer class due to unsafe deserialization of untrusted data. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to remotely execute arbitrary code when combined with a deserialization gadget when listening to untrusted network traffic for log data. This affects Log4j versions up to 1.2 up to 1.2.17. (CVE-2019-17571) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Console component. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to gain unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. (CVE-2020-2766) - A vulnerability in the WLS Web Services component exists. An authenticated, remote attacker can exploit this via T3 to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. (CVE-2020-2798) Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application last seen 2020-06-10 modified 2020-04-16 plugin id 135680 published 2020-04-16 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/135680 title Oracle WebLogic Server (Apr 2020 CPU) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include('compat.inc'); if (description) { script_id(135680); script_version("1.6"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/07/03"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2019-16943", "CVE-2019-17359", "CVE-2019-17571", "CVE-2020-2766", "CVE-2020-2798", "CVE-2020-2801", "CVE-2020-2811", "CVE-2020-2828", "CVE-2020-2829", "CVE-2020-2867", "CVE-2020-2869", "CVE-2020-2883", "CVE-2020-2884", "CVE-2020-2963" ); script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2020-A-0153"); script_name(english:"Oracle WebLogic Server Multiple Vulnerabilities (Apr 2020 CPU)"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "The version of tested product installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the CPUApr2020 advisory. - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Log4j SocketServer class due to unsafe deserialization of untrusted data. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to remotely execute arbitrary code when combined with a deserialization gadget when listening to untrusted network traffic for log data. This affects Log4j versions up to 1.2 up to 1.2.17. (CVE-2019-17571) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Console component. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to gain unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. (CVE-2020-2766) - A vulnerability in the WLS Web Services component exists. An authenticated, remote attacker can exploit this via T3 to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. (CVE-2020-2798) Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.oracle.com/a/tech/docs/cpuapr2020cvrf.xml"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Apply the appropriate patch according to the April 2020 Oracle Critical Patch Update advisory."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"all"); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-17571"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'WebLogic Server Deserialization RCE BadAttributeValueExpException ExtComp'); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2020/04/14"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/04/14"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/04/16"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:oracle:fusion_middleware"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:oracle:weblogic_server"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"Misc."); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("oracle_weblogic_server_installed.nbin", "os_fingerprint.nasl"); script_require_keys("installed_sw/Oracle WebLogic Server"); exit(0); } include('audit.inc'); include('install_func.inc'); app_name = 'Oracle WebLogic Server'; os = get_kb_item_or_exit('Host/OS'); if ('windows' >< tolower(os)) { port = get_kb_item('SMB/transport'); if (!port) port = 445; } else port = 0; install = get_single_install(app_name:app_name, exit_if_unknown_ver:TRUE); version = install['version']; fix = NULL; fix_ver = NULL; if (version =~ "^12\.2\.1\.4($|[^0-9])") { fix_ver = '12.2.1.4.200228'; fix = make_list('30970477', '30761841', '31101341'); } else if (version =~ "^12\.2\.1\.3($|[^0-9])") { fix_ver = '12.2.1.3.200227'; fix = make_list('30965714'); } else if (version =~ "^12\.1\.3\.") { fix_ver = '12.1.3.0.200414'; fix = make_list('30857795'); } else if (version =~ "^10\.3\.6\.") { fix_ver = '10.3.6.0.200414'; fix = make_list('Q3ZB'); } if (isnull(fix_ver) || ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fix_ver, strict:FALSE) >= 0) audit(AUDIT_INST_PATH_NOT_VULN, app_name, version, install['path']); else { report = '\n Oracle Home : ' + install['Oracle Home'] + '\n Install path : ' + install['path'] + '\n Version : ' + version + '\n Fixes : ' + join(sep:', ', fix); security_report_v4(extra:report, severity:SECURITY_HOLE, port:port); }
NASL family Misc. NASL id ORACLE_WEBLOGIC_SERVER_CPU_JAN_2020.NASL description The version of Oracle WebLogic Server installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities: - An unspecified vulnerability in the Third Party Tools (Bouncy Castle Java Library) component of Oracle WebLogic Server. An unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS could exploit this vulnerability to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. A successful attack of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle WebLogic Server. (CVE-2019-1735) - An unspecified vulnerability in the Console component of Oracle WebLogic Server. An unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP could exploit this vulnerability to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. A successful attack requires human interaction from a person other than the attacker. A successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle WebLogic Server. (CVE-2020-2519) - An unspecified vulnerability in the Console component of Oracle WebLogic Server. An unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP could exploit this vulnerability to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. A successful attack requires human interaction from a person other than the attacker. A successful attack of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. (CVE-2020-2544) - An unspecified vulnerability in the Application Container - JavaEE component of Oracle WebLogic Server. An unauthenticated attacker with network access via T3 could exploit this vulnerability to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. A successful attack of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. (CVE-2020-2546) - An unspecified vulnerability in the Console component of Oracle WebLogic Server. A high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP could exploit this vulnerability to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. A successful attack requires human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle WebLogic Server, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. (CVE-2020-2547) - An unspecified vulnerability in the WLS Core Components of Oracle WebLogic Server. A high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP could exploit this vulnerability to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. A successful attack requires human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle WebLogic Server, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. (CVE-2020-2548) - An unspecified vulnerability in the WLS Core Components of Oracle WebLogic Server. A high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP could exploit this vulnerability to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. A successful attack of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. (CVE-2020-2549) - An unspecified vulnerability in the WLS Core Components of Oracle WebLogic Server. A high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle WebLogic Server executes could exploit this vulnerability to compromise racle WebLogic Server. A successful attack of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. (CVE-2020-2550) - An unspecified vulnerability in the WLS Core Components of Oracle WebLogic Server. An unauthenticated attacker with network access via IIOP could exploit this vulnerability to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. A successful attack of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. (CVE-2020-2551) - An unspecified vulnerability in the WLS Core Components of Oracle WebLogic Server. A high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP could exploit this vulnerability to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. A successful attack requires human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle WebLogic Server, attacks may significantly impact additional products. A successful attack of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. (CVE-2020-2552) - An unspecified vulnerability in the Web Container (JavaServer Faces) Components of Oracle WebLogic Server. An unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP could exploit this vulnerability to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. A successful attack of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. (CVE-2020-6950) last seen 2020-03-18 modified 2020-01-16 plugin id 132961 published 2020-01-16 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/132961 title Oracle WebLogic Server Multiple Vulnerabilities (Jan 2020 CPU) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include('compat.inc'); if (description) { script_id(132961); script_version("1.6"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/07/03"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2019-17359", "CVE-2020-2519", "CVE-2020-2544", "CVE-2020-2546", "CVE-2020-2547", "CVE-2020-2548", "CVE-2020-2549", "CVE-2020-2550", "CVE-2020-2551", "CVE-2020-2552", "CVE-2020-6950" ); script_name(english:"Oracle WebLogic Server Multiple Vulnerabilities (Jan 2020 CPU)"); script_summary(english:"Checks the version of Oracle WebLogic to ensure the January 2020 CPU is applied."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "An application server installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "The version of Oracle WebLogic Server installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities: - An unspecified vulnerability in the Third Party Tools (Bouncy Castle Java Library) component of Oracle WebLogic Server. An unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS could exploit this vulnerability to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. A successful attack of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle WebLogic Server. (CVE-2019-1735) - An unspecified vulnerability in the Console component of Oracle WebLogic Server. An unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP could exploit this vulnerability to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. A successful attack requires human interaction from a person other than the attacker. A successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle WebLogic Server. (CVE-2020-2519) - An unspecified vulnerability in the Console component of Oracle WebLogic Server. An unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP could exploit this vulnerability to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. A successful attack requires human interaction from a person other than the attacker. A successful attack of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. (CVE-2020-2544) - An unspecified vulnerability in the Application Container - JavaEE component of Oracle WebLogic Server. An unauthenticated attacker with network access via T3 could exploit this vulnerability to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. A successful attack of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. (CVE-2020-2546) - An unspecified vulnerability in the Console component of Oracle WebLogic Server. A high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP could exploit this vulnerability to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. A successful attack requires human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle WebLogic Server, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. (CVE-2020-2547) - An unspecified vulnerability in the WLS Core Components of Oracle WebLogic Server. A high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP could exploit this vulnerability to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. A successful attack requires human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle WebLogic Server, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. (CVE-2020-2548) - An unspecified vulnerability in the WLS Core Components of Oracle WebLogic Server. A high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP could exploit this vulnerability to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. A successful attack of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. (CVE-2020-2549) - An unspecified vulnerability in the WLS Core Components of Oracle WebLogic Server. A high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle WebLogic Server executes could exploit this vulnerability to compromise racle WebLogic Server. A successful attack of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. (CVE-2020-2550) - An unspecified vulnerability in the WLS Core Components of Oracle WebLogic Server. An unauthenticated attacker with network access via IIOP could exploit this vulnerability to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. A successful attack of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. (CVE-2020-2551) - An unspecified vulnerability in the WLS Core Components of Oracle WebLogic Server. A high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP could exploit this vulnerability to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. A successful attack requires human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle WebLogic Server, attacks may significantly impact additional products. A successful attack of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. (CVE-2020-2552) - An unspecified vulnerability in the Web Container (JavaServer Faces) Components of Oracle WebLogic Server. An unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP could exploit this vulnerability to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. A successful attack of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. (CVE-2020-6950)"); # https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html#AppendixFMW script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?383db271"); # https://support.oracle.com/rs?type=doc&id=2602410.1 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?bed9f2cb"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Apply the appropriate patch according to the January 2020 Oracle Critical Patch Update advisory. Refer to Oracle for any additional patch instructions or mitigation options."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2020-2551"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2020/01/14"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/01/14"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/01/16"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:oracle:fusion_middleware"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:oracle:weblogic_server"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"all"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"Misc."); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("oracle_weblogic_server_installed.nbin", "os_fingerprint.nasl"); script_require_keys("installed_sw/Oracle WebLogic Server"); exit(0); } include('audit.inc'); include('install_func.inc'); app_name = 'Oracle WebLogic Server'; os = get_kb_item_or_exit('Host/OS'); if ('windows' >< tolower(os)) { port = get_kb_item('SMB/transport'); if (!port) port = 445; } else port = 0; install = get_single_install(app_name:app_name, exit_if_unknown_ver:TRUE); version = install['version']; fix = NULL; fix_ver = NULL; if (version =~ "^12\.2\.1\.4($|[^0-9])") { fix_ver = '12.2.1.4.191220'; fix = make_list('30689820', '30761841'); } else if (version =~ "^12\.2\.1\.3($|[^0-9])") { fix_ver = '12.2.1.3.191217'; fix = make_list('30675853'); } else if (version =~ "^12\.1\.3\.") { fix_ver = '12.1.3.0.200114'; fix = make_list('30463093'); } else if (version =~ "^10\.3\.6\.") { fix_ver = '10.3.6.0.200114'; fix = make_list('JWEB'); } if (isnull(fix_ver) || ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fix_ver, strict:FALSE) >= 0) audit(AUDIT_INST_PATH_NOT_VULN, app_name, version, install['path']); else { report = '\n Oracle Home : ' + install['Oracle Home'] + '\n Install path : ' + install['path'] + '\n Version : ' + version + '\n Fixes : ' + join(sep:', ', fix); security_report_v4(extra:report, severity:SECURITY_HOLE, port:port); }
References
- https://www.bouncycastle.org/latest_releases.html
- https://www.bouncycastle.org/releasenotes.html
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20191024-0006/
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r467ade3fef3493f1fff1a68a256d087874e1f858ad1de7a49fe05d27%40%3Ccommits.tomee.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r4d475dcaf4f57115fa57d8e06c3823ca398b35468429e7946ebaefdc%40%3Ccommits.tomee.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r16c3a90cb35ae8a9c74fd5c813c16d6ac255709c9f9d71cd409e007d%40%3Ccommits.tomee.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r02f887807a49cfd1f1ad53f7a61f3f8e12f60ba2c930bec163031209%40%3Ccommits.tomee.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r91b07985b1307390a58c5b9707f0b28ef8e9c9e1c86670459f20d601%40%3Ccommits.tomee.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re60f980c092ada4bfe236dcfef8b6ca3e8f3b150fc0f51b8cc13d59d%40%3Ccommits.tomee.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8ecb5b76347f84b6e3c693f980dbbead88c25f77b815053c4e6f2c30%40%3Ccommits.tomee.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r79b6a6aa0dd1aeb57bd253d94794bc96f1ec005953c4bd5414cc0db0%40%3Ccommits.tomee.apache.org%3E