Vulnerabilities > CVE-2019-17023 - Improper Authentication vulnerability in multiple products

047910
CVSS 6.5 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
HIGH
Availability impact
NONE
network
low complexity
mozilla
canonical
debian
CWE-287
nessus

Summary

After a HelloRetryRequest has been sent, the client may negotiate a lower protocol that TLS 1.3, resulting in an invalid state transition in the TLS State Machine. If the client gets into this state, incoming Application Data records will be ignored. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 72.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Mozilla
634
OS
Canonical
5
OS
Debian
1

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Authentication Abuse
    An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker. This attack may exploit assumptions made by the target's authentication procedures, such as assumptions regarding trust relationships or assumptions regarding the generation of secret values. This attack differs from Authentication Bypass attacks in that Authentication Abuse allows the attacker to be certified as a valid user through illegitimate means, while Authentication Bypass allows the user to access protected material without ever being certified as an authenticated user. This attack does not rely on prior sessions established by successfully authenticating users, as relied upon for the "Exploitation of Session Variables, Resource IDs and other Trusted Credentials" attack patterns.
  • Exploiting Trust in Client (aka Make the Client Invisible)
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by placing themselves in the communication channel between client and server such that communication directly to the server is possible where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
  • Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Register Man in the Middle
    This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to place man in the middle once SSL is terminated. Rest applications premise is that they leverage existing infrastructure to deliver web services functionality. An example of this is a Rest application that uses HTTP Get methods and receives a HTTP response with an XML document. These Rest style web services are deployed on existing infrastructure such as Apache and IIS web servers with no SOAP stack required. Unfortunately from a security standpoint, there frequently is no interoperable identity security mechanism deployed, so Rest developers often fall back to SSL to deliver security. In large data centers, SSL is typically terminated at the edge of the network - at the firewall, load balancer, or router. Once the SSL is terminated the HTTP request is in the clear (unless developers have hashed or encrypted the values, but this is rare). The attacker can utilize a sniffer such as Wireshark to snapshot the credentials, such as username and password that are passed in the clear once SSL is terminated. Once the attacker gathers these credentials, they can submit requests to the web service provider just as authorized user do. There is not typically an authentication on the client side, beyond what is passed in the request itself so once this is compromised, then this is generally sufficient to compromise the service's authentication scheme.
  • Man in the Middle Attack
    This type of attack targets the communication between two components (typically client and server). The attacker places himself in the communication channel between the two components. Whenever one component attempts to communicate with the other (data flow, authentication challenges, etc.), the data first goes to the attacker, who has the opportunity to observe or alter it, and it is then passed on to the other component as if it was never intercepted. This interposition is transparent leaving the two compromised components unaware of the potential corruption or leakage of their communications. The potential for Man-in-the-Middle attacks yields an implicit lack of trust in communication or identify between two components.

Nessus

  • NASL familyUbuntu Local Security Checks
    NASL idUBUNTU_USN-4234-1.NASL
    descriptionMultiple security issues were discovered in Firefox. If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted website, an attacker could potentially exploit these to cause a denial of service, obtain sensitive information, bypass Content Security Policy (CSP) restrictions, conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, or execute arbitrary code. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id132854
    published2020-01-13
    reporterUbuntu Security Notice (C) 2020 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/132854
    titleUbuntu 16.04 LTS / 18.04 LTS / 19.04 / 19.10 : firefox vulnerabilities (USN-4234-1)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from Ubuntu Security Notice USN-4234-1. The text 
    # itself is copyright (C) Canonical, Inc. See 
    # <http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/>. Ubuntu(R) is a registered 
    # trademark of Canonical, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(132854);
      script_version("1.4");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2020/02/14");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2019-17016", "CVE-2019-17017", "CVE-2019-17020", "CVE-2019-17022", "CVE-2019-17023", "CVE-2019-17024", "CVE-2019-17025", "CVE-2019-17026");
      script_xref(name:"USN", value:"4234-1");
    
      script_name(english:"Ubuntu 16.04 LTS / 18.04 LTS / 19.04 / 19.10 : firefox vulnerabilities (USN-4234-1)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for updated package.");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:"The remote Ubuntu host is missing a security-related patch."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "Multiple security issues were discovered in Firefox. If a user were
    tricked in to opening a specially crafted website, an attacker could
    potentially exploit these to cause a denial of service, obtain
    sensitive information, bypass Content Security Policy (CSP)
    restrictions, conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, or execute
    arbitrary code.
    
    Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding
    description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable
    has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible
    without introducing additional issues."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://usn.ubuntu.com/4234-1/"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"solution", 
        value:"Update the affected firefox package."
      );
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-17025");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:firefox");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:-:lts");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:19.04");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:19.10");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2020/01/08");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/01/09");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/01/13");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2020 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"Ubuntu Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/Ubuntu", "Host/Ubuntu/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("ubuntu.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    
    if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled") ) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    release = get_kb_item("Host/Ubuntu/release");
    if ( isnull(release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu");
    release = chomp(release);
    if (! preg(pattern:"^(16\.04|18\.04|19\.04|19\.10)$", string:release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu 16.04 / 18.04 / 19.04 / 19.10", "Ubuntu " + release);
    if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l") ) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
    if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
    if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Ubuntu", cpu);
    
    flag = 0;
    
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"16.04", pkgname:"firefox", pkgver:"72.0.1+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"18.04", pkgname:"firefox", pkgver:"72.0.1+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"19.04", pkgname:"firefox", pkgver:"72.0.1+build1-0ubuntu0.19.04.1")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"19.10", pkgname:"firefox", pkgver:"72.0.1+build1-0ubuntu0.19.10.1")) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      security_report_v4(
        port       : 0,
        severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
        extra      : ubuntu_report_get()
      );
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = ubuntu_pkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "firefox");
    }
    
  • NASL familyMacOS X Local Security Checks
    NASL idMACOS_FIREFOX_72_0.NASL
    descriptionThe version of Firefox installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is prior to 72.0. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the mfsa2020-01 advisory, including the following: - When pasting a <style> tag from the clipboard into a rich text editor, the CSS sanitizer incorrectly rewrites a @namespace rule. This could allow for injection into certain types of websites resulting in data exfiltration. (CVE-2019-17016) - Due to a missing case handling object types, a type confusion vulnerability could occur, resulting in a crash. We presume that with enough effort that it could be exploited to run arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-17017) - If an XML file is served with a Content Security Policy and the XML file includes an XSL stylesheet, the Content Security Policy will not be applied to the contents of the XSL stylesheet. If the XSL sheet e.g. includes JavaScript, it would bypass any of the restrictions of the Content Security Policy applied to the XML document. (CVE-2019-17020) - When pasting a <style> tag from the clipboard into a rich text editor, the CSS sanitizer does not escape < and > characters. Because the resulting string is pasted directly into the text node of the element this does not result in a direct injection into the webpage; however, if a webpage subsequently copies the node
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id132708
    published2020-01-08
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/132708
    titleMozilla Firefox < 72.0 Multiple Vulnerabilities
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory mfsa2020-01.
    # The text itself is copyright (C) Mozilla Foundation.
    
    
    include('compat.inc');
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(132708);
      script_version("1.5");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2020/02/14");
    
      script_cve_id(
        "CVE-2019-17016",
        "CVE-2019-17017",
        "CVE-2019-17020",
        "CVE-2019-17022",
        "CVE-2019-17023",
        "CVE-2019-17024",
        "CVE-2019-17025"
      );
      script_xref(name:"MFSA", value:"2020-01");
    
      script_name(english:"Mozilla Firefox < 72.0 Multiple Vulnerabilities");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "A web browser installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The version of Firefox installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is prior to 72.0. It is, therefore, affected by
    multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the mfsa2020-01 advisory, including the following:
    
    - When pasting a <style> tag from the clipboard into a rich text editor, the CSS sanitizer incorrectly
      rewrites a @namespace rule. This could allow for injection into certain types of websites resulting in
      data exfiltration. (CVE-2019-17016)
    
    - Due to a missing case handling object types, a type confusion vulnerability could occur, resulting in a
      crash. We presume that with enough effort that it could be exploited to run arbitrary code.
      (CVE-2019-17017)
    
    - If an XML file is served with a Content Security Policy and the XML file includes an XSL stylesheet, the
      Content Security Policy will not be applied to the contents of the XSL stylesheet. If the XSL sheet e.g.
      includes JavaScript, it would bypass any of the restrictions of the Content Security Policy applied to
      the XML document. (CVE-2019-17020)
    
    - When pasting a <style> tag from the clipboard into a rich text editor, the CSS sanitizer does not escape
      < and > characters. Because the resulting string is pasted directly into the text node of the element
      this does not result in a direct injection into the webpage; however, if a webpage subsequently copies
      the node's innerHTML, assigning it to another innerHTML, this would result in an XSS vulnerability. Two
      WYSIWYG editors were identified with this behavior, more may exist. (CVE-2019-17022)
      
    - After a HelloRetryRequest has been sent, the client may negotiate a lower protocol that TLS 1.3,
      resulting in an invalid state transition in the TLS State Machine. If the client gets into this state,
      incoming Application Data records will be ignored. (CVE-2019-17023)
    
    - Mozilla developers Jason Kratzer, Christian Holler, and Bob Clary reported memory safety bugs present in
      Firefox 71 and Firefox ESR 68.3. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume
      that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-17024)
    
    - Mozilla developers Karl Tomlinson, Jason Kratzer, Tyson Smith, Jon Coppeard, and Christian Holler
      reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 71. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory
      corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run
      arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-17025)
    
    Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but
    has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2020-01/");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Upgrade to Mozilla Firefox version 72.0 or later.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-17025");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2020/01/07");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/01/07");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/01/08");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:mozilla:firefox");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("macosx_firefox_installed.nasl");
      script_require_keys("MacOSX/Firefox/Installed");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include('mozilla_version.inc');
    
    kb_base = 'MacOSX/Firefox';
    get_kb_item_or_exit(kb_base+'/Installed');
    
    version = get_kb_item_or_exit(kb_base+'/Version', exit_code:1);
    path = get_kb_item_or_exit(kb_base+'/Path', exit_code:1);
    
    is_esr = get_kb_item(kb_base+'/is_esr');
    if (is_esr) exit(0, 'The Mozilla Firefox installation is in the ESR branch.');
    
    mozilla_check_version(version:version, path:path, product:'firefox', esr:FALSE, fix:'72.0', xss:TRUE, severity:SECURITY_WARNING);
    
    
  • NASL familyWindows
    NASL idMOZILLA_FIREFOX_72_0.NASL
    descriptionThe version of Firefox installed on the remote Windows host is prior to 72.0. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the mfsa2020-01 advisory, including the following: - During the initialization of a new content process, a pointer offset can be manipulated leading to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash in the parent process. (CVE-2019-17015) - When pasting a <style> tag from the clipboard into a rich text editor, the CSS sanitizer incorrectly rewrites a @namespace rule. This could allow for injection into certain types of websites resulting in data exfiltration. (CVE-2019-17016) - Due to a missing case handling object types, a type confusion vulnerability could occur, resulting in a crash. We presume that with enough effort that it could be exploited to run arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-17017) - When in Private Browsing Mode on Windows 10, the Windows keyboard may retain word suggestions to improve the accuracy of the keyboard. (CVE-2019-17018) - When Python was installed on Windows, a python file being served with the MIME type of text/plain could be executed by Python instead of being opened as a text file when the Open option was selected upon download. (CVE-2019-17019) - If an XML file is served with a Content Security Policy and the XML file includes an XSL stylesheet, the Content Security Policy will not be applied to the contents of the XSL stylesheet. If the XSL sheet e.g. includes JavaScript, it would bypass any of the restrictions of the Content Security Policy applied to the XML document. (CVE-2019-17020) - During the initialization of a new content process, a race condition occurs that can allow a content process to disclose heap addresses from the parent process. (CVE-2019-17021) - When pasting a <style> tag from the clipboard into a rich text editor, the CSS sanitizer does not escape < and > characters. Because the resulting string is pasted directly into the text node of the element this does not result in a direct injection into the webpage; however, if a webpage subsequently copies the node
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id132709
    published2020-01-08
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/132709
    titleMozilla Firefox < 72.0 Multiple Vulnerabilities