Vulnerabilities > CVE-2019-15286 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Cisco products

047910
CVSS 9.3 - CRITICAL
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
network
cisco
CWE-119
critical
nessus

Summary

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Webex Network Recording Player for Microsoft Windows and Cisco Webex Player for Microsoft Windows could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected system. The vulnerabilities exist due to insufficient validation of certain elements with a Webex recording stored in either the Advanced Recording Format (ARF) or the Webex Recording Format (WRF). An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a user a malicious ARF or WRF file through a link or email attachment and persuading the user to open the file with the affected software on the local system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system with the privileges of the targeted user.

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Nessus

NASL familyWindows
NASL idCISCO-SA-20191106-WEBEX-PLAYER.NASL
descriptionThe version of Cisco WebEx Network Recording Player and Cisco Webex Player installed on the remote host is affected by arbitrary code execution vulnerabilities due to insufficient validation of certain elements with a Webex recording stored in either the Advanced Recording Format (ARF) or the Webex Recording Format (WRF). An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit these, by sending a user a malicious ARF or WRF file through a link or email attachment and persuading the user to open the file with the affected software on a local system, in order to execute arbitrary code on the affected system with the privileges of the targeted user. Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id132718
published2020-01-09
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/132718
titleCisco Webex Network Recording Player and Cisco Webex Player (cisco-sa-20191106-webex-player)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(132718);
  script_version("1.4");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2020/01/31");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2019-15283",
    "CVE-2019-15284",
    "CVE-2019-15285",
    "CVE-2019-15286",
    "CVE-2019-15287"
  );
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvq32301");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvq36083");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvq36098");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvq84379");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvq84396");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvq84421");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvq84438");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvq86070");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvq86075");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvq86152");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvq86160");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvq86181");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvq86224");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvq86249");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvq86254");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-SA", value:"cisco-sa-20191106-webex-player");

  script_name(english:"Cisco Webex Network Recording Player and Cisco Webex Player (cisco-sa-20191106-webex-player)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The video player installed on the remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Cisco WebEx Network Recording Player and Cisco Webex Player installed on the remote host is affected by
arbitrary code execution vulnerabilities due to insufficient validation of certain elements with a Webex recording
stored in either the Advanced Recording Format (ARF) or the Webex Recording Format (WRF). An unauthenticated, remote
attacker can exploit these, by sending a user a malicious ARF or WRF file through a link or email attachment and
persuading the user to open the file with the affected software on a local system, in order to execute arbitrary code
on the affected system with the privileges of the targeted user. 

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  # https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20191106-webex-player
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?8a033ef9");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to the relevant fixed version of WebEx Network Recording Player or Webex Player referenced in Cisco advisory
cisco-sa-20191106-webex-player.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-15284");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/11/06");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/11/06");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/01/09");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:cisco:webex_advanced_recording_format_player");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("webex_player_installed.nasl");
  script_require_keys("installed_sw/WebEx ARF/WRF Player");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf.inc');

app = 'WebEx ARF/WRF Player';
get_kb_item_or_exit('installed_sw/' + app);

app_info = vcf::get_app_info(app:app);

constraints = [
  { 'min_version' : '0.0', 'fixed_version' : '39.5.12' }
];

vcf::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);