Vulnerabilities > CVE-2019-12264 - Argument Injection or Modification vulnerability in multiple products

047910
CVSS 4.8 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
ADJACENT_NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
PARTIAL
low complexity
windriver
belden
siemens
CWE-88
nessus
NVD
Published: 2019-08-05
Updated: 2022-06-16

Summary

Wind River VxWorks 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9.3, 6.9.4, and Vx7 has Incorrect Access Control in IPv4 assignment by the ipdhcpc DHCP client component.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
OS
Windriver
6
OS
Belden
8
OS
Siemens
4
Hardware
Belden
31
Hardware
Siemens
4

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Try All Common Application Switches and Options
    An attacker attempts to invoke all common switches and options in the target application for the purpose of discovering weaknesses in the target. For example, in some applications, adding a --debug switch causes debugging information to be displayed, which can sometimes reveal sensitive processing or configuration information to an attacker. This attack differs from other forms of API abuse in that the attacker is blindly attempting to invoke options in the hope that one of them will work rather than specifically targeting a known option. Nonetheless, even if the attacker is familiar with the published options of a targeted application this attack method may still be fruitful as it might discover unpublicized functionality.
  • Using Meta-characters in E-mail Headers to Inject Malicious Payloads
    This type of attack involves an attacker leveraging meta-characters in email headers to inject improper behavior into email programs. Email software has become increasingly sophisticated and feature-rich. In addition, email applications are ubiquitous and connected directly to the Web making them ideal targets to launch and propagate attacks. As the user demand for new functionality in email applications grows, they become more like browsers with complex rendering and plug in routines. As more email functionality is included and abstracted from the user, this creates opportunities for attackers. Virtually all email applications do not list email header information by default, however the email header contains valuable attacker vectors for the attacker to exploit particularly if the behavior of the email client application is known. Meta-characters are hidden from the user, but can contain scripts, enumerations, probes, and other attacks against the user's system.
  • HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP)
    An attacker overrides or adds HTTP GET/POST parameters by injecting query string delimiters. Via HPP it may be possible to override existing hardcoded HTTP parameters, modify the application behaviors, access and, potentially exploit, uncontrollable variables, and bypass input validation checkpoints and WAF rules.
  • OS Command Injection
    In this type of an attack, an adversary injects operating system commands into existing application functions. An application that uses untrusted input to build command strings is vulnerable. An adversary can leverage OS command injection in an application to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands and compromise the underlying operating system.

Nessus

  • NASL familyMisc.
    NASL idXEROX_XRX19_016.NASL
    descriptionAccording to its self-reported version, the remote Xerox WorkCentre is affected by multiple remote code execution and denial-of-service vulnerabilities in the IPnet TCP/IP stack. An unauthenticated, remote, attacker could leverage these vulnerabilities to gain full access to the affected device or to cause the device to become unresponsive.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id127109
    published2019-07-29
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/127109
    titleXerox WorkCentre Multiple Vulnerabilities (XRX19-016) (URGENT/11)
    code
    #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(127109);
  script_version("1.4");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/10/18 23:14:15");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2019-12255",
    "CVE-2019-12256",
    "CVE-2019-12257",
    "CVE-2019-12258",
    "CVE-2019-12259",
    "CVE-2019-12260",
    "CVE-2019-12261",
    "CVE-2019-12262",
    "CVE-2019-12263",
    "CVE-2019-12264",
    "CVE-2019-12265"
  );
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2019-A-0274");

  script_name(english:"Xerox WorkCentre Multiple Vulnerabilities (XRX19-016) (URGENT/11)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks system software version of Xerox WorkCentre devices.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"According to its self-reported version, the remote Xerox WorkCentre
is  affected by multiple remote code execution and denial-of-service
vulnerabilities in the IPnet TCP/IP stack. An unauthenticated, remote,
attacker could leverage these vulnerabilities to gain full access to
the affected device or to cause the device to become unresponsive.");
  # https://securitydocs.business.xerox.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/cert_XRX19-016.pdf
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?94116ec1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://armis.com/urgent11/");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply the appropriate update as described in the Xerox
security bulletin in the referenced URL.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-12262");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/07/29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/07/29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/07/29");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/h:xerox:workcentre");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("xerox_workcentre_detect.nasl");
  script_require_keys("www/xerox_workcentre", "www/xerox_workcentre/model", "www/xerox_workcentre/ssw");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

# Get model and system software version
model = get_kb_item_or_exit("www/xerox_workcentre/model");
ver = get_kb_item_or_exit("www/xerox_workcentre/ssw");
ctrl = get_kb_item_or_exit("www/xerox_workcentre/ess");
vuln = FALSE;

ctrl_append = "367972v2";

if (model =~ "^58(45|55|65|75|90)$")
{
  less_or_equal = "072.190.165.14201";
  great_or_equal = "073.190.035.24100";
  fix = "072.190.196.34301";
}
else if (model =~ "^78(45|55)$")
{
  less_or_equal = "072.040.165.14201";
  great_or_equal = "073.040.035.24100";
  fix = "072.040.196.34301";
}
else
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "an affected Xerox WorkCentre model");

if (
      ver_compare(ver:ver, fix:less_or_equal, strict:FALSE) <= 0 ||
      ver_compare(ver:ver, fix:great_or_equal, strict:FALSE) >= 0
    )
  vuln = TRUE;
else if (ctrl_append >!< ctrl)
{
  if(report_paranoia < 2)
    audit(AUDIT_POTENTIAL_VULN, "Xerox WorkCentre " + model + " System SW", ver);
  else vuln = TRUE;
}

if(!vuln) audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, "Xerox WorkCentre " + model + " System SW", ver);

report =
  '\n  Model                             : Xerox WorkCentre ' + model +
  '\n  Installed system software version : ' + ver +
  '\n  Fixed system software version     : ' + fix + ' and the 367972v2.dlm patch.\n';
security_report_v4(severity:SECURITY_HOLE, port:0, extra:report);
  • NASL familyMisc.
    NASL idVXWORKS_URGENT11.NASL
    descriptionAccording to its self-reported version, the remote device is potentially affected by multiple Wind River VxWorks remote code execution and denial-of-service vulnerabilities in the IPnet TCP/IP stack. An unauthenticated, remote, attacker could leverage these vulnerabilities to gain full access to the affected device or to cause the device to become unresponsive. Note that Nessus has not checked for the presence of the patch so this finding may be a false positive.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id127108
    published2019-07-29
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/127108
    titleWind River VxWorks Multiple Vulnerabilities (URGENT/11)
    code
    #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(127108);
  script_version("1.4");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/10/18 23:14:15");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2019-12255",
    "CVE-2019-12256",
    "CVE-2019-12257",
    "CVE-2019-12258",
    "CVE-2019-12259",
    "CVE-2019-12260",
    "CVE-2019-12261",
    "CVE-2019-12262",
    "CVE-2019-12263",
    "CVE-2019-12264",
    "CVE-2019-12265"
  );
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2019-A-0274");

  script_name(english:"Wind River VxWorks Multiple Vulnerabilities (URGENT/11)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the OS fingerprint version.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote VxWorks device is potentially affected by multiple remote
code execution and denial-of-service vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"According to its self-reported version, the remote device is
potentially affected by multiple Wind River VxWorks remote code
execution and denial-of-service vulnerabilities in the IPnet TCP/IP
stack. An unauthenticated, remote, attacker could leverage these
vulnerabilities to gain full access to the affected device or to cause
the device to become unresponsive.

Note that Nessus has not checked for the presence of the patch so this
finding may be a false positive.");
  # https://www.windriver.com/security/announcements/tcp-ip-network-stack-ipnet-urgent11/security-advisory-ipnet/
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?e848e239");
  # https://go.armis.com/hubfs/White-papers/Urgent11%20Technical%20White%20Paper.pdf
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?e1994faf");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://armis.com/urgent11/");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Contact the device vendor to obtain the appropriate update");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-12262");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/07/29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/07/29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/07/29");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"potential_vulnerability", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:windriver:vxworks");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("os_fingerprint.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Settings/ParanoidReport", "Host/OS");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

os = get_kb_item_or_exit("Host/OS");
if ("VxWorks" >!< os) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "VxWorks");

match = pregmatch(pattern:"VxWorks ([0-9][0-9.]*)", string:os);
if (isnull(match)) exit(1, "Failed to identify the version of VxWorks.");
version = match[1];

if (report_paranoia < 2) audit(AUDIT_PARANOID);

vuln = FALSE;

if (version =~ "^6($|\.)" && ver_compare(ver:version, fix:'6.5', strict:FALSE) >= 0 &&
    ver_compare(ver:version, fix:"6.9.4.11", strict:FALSE) <= 0)
{
  vuln = TRUE;
}
else if (version =~ "^7($|\.)")
{
  vuln = TRUE;
}

if (vuln)
{
  report =
    '\n    Version       : ' + version +
    '\n    Fixed Version : Consult Vendor' +
    '\n';

  security_report_v4(port:0, severity:SECURITY_HOLE, extra:report);
}
else audit(AUDIT_OS_RELEASE_NOT, "VxWorks", version);
  • NASL familyFirewalls
    NASL idSONICWALL_SNWLID-2019-0009.NASL
    descriptionAccording to its self-reported version, the remote SonicWall firewall is running a version of SonicOS that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities: - Stack overflow in the parsing of IPv4 packets IP options. (CVE-2019-12256) - TCP Urgent Pointer = 0 leads to integer underflow (CVE-2019-12255) - TCP Urgent Pointer state confusion caused by malformed TCP AO option (CVE-2019-12260) - TCP Urgent Pointer state confusion during connect to a remote host (CVE-2019-12261) - TCP Urgent Pointer state confusion due to race condition (CVE-2019-12263) - Heap overflow in DHCP Offer/ACK parsing in ipdhcpc (CVE-2019-12257) - TCP connection DoS via malformed TCP options (CVE-2019-12258) - Handling of unsolicited Reverse ARP replies (Logical Flaw) (CVE-2019-12262) - Logical flaw in IPv4 assignment by the ipdhcpc DHCP client (CVE-2019-12264) - DoS via NULL dereference in IGMP parsing (CVE-2019-12259) - IGMP Information leak via IGMPv3 specific membership report (CVE-2019-12265) Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id127107
    published2019-07-29
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/127107
    titleSonicWall SonicOS Firewall Multiple Management Vulnerabilities (URGENT/11)
    code
    #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(127107);
  script_version("1.5");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/10/18 23:14:14");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2019-12255",
    "CVE-2019-12256",
    "CVE-2019-12257",
    "CVE-2019-12258",
    "CVE-2019-12259",
    "CVE-2019-12260",
    "CVE-2019-12261",
    "CVE-2019-12262",
    "CVE-2019-12263",
    "CVE-2019-12264",
    "CVE-2019-12265"
  );
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2019-A-0274");

  script_name(english:"SonicWall SonicOS Firewall Multiple Management Vulnerabilities (URGENT/11)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the version of SonicOS.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"According to its self-reported version, the remote SonicWall firewall is running a version of SonicOS that is affected
by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - Stack overflow in the parsing of IPv4 packets IP options. (CVE-2019-12256)

  - TCP Urgent Pointer = 0 leads to integer underflow (CVE-2019-12255)

  - TCP Urgent Pointer state confusion caused by malformed TCP AO option (CVE-2019-12260)

  - TCP Urgent Pointer state confusion during connect to a remote host (CVE-2019-12261)

  - TCP Urgent Pointer state confusion due to race condition (CVE-2019-12263)

  - Heap overflow in DHCP Offer/ACK parsing in ipdhcpc (CVE-2019-12257)

  - TCP connection DoS via malformed TCP options (CVE-2019-12258)

  - Handling of unsolicited Reverse ARP replies (Logical Flaw) (CVE-2019-12262)

  - Logical flaw in IPv4 assignment by the ipdhcpc DHCP client (CVE-2019-12264)

  - DoS via NULL dereference in IGMP parsing (CVE-2019-12259)

  - IGMP Information leak via IGMPv3 specific membership report (CVE-2019-12265)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2019-0009");
  # https://www.sonicwall.com/support/product-notification/?sol_id=190717234810906
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?06406a07");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://armis.com/urgent11/");
  # https://www.windriver.com/security/announcements/tcp-ip-network-stack-ipnet-urgent11/
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?c7d3d59d");
  # https://go.armis.com/hubfs/White-papers/Urgent11%20Technical%20White%20Paper.pdf
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?e1994faf");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to the relevant fixed version referenced in the vendor security advisory.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-12262");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/07/19");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/07/19");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/07/29");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:sonicwall:sonicos");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Firewalls");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("os_fingerprint.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/OS");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

os = get_kb_item_or_exit("Host/OS");
if (os !~ "^SonicOS" ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SonicWall SonicOS");

# SonicOS Enhanced 5.9.1.10-1o on a SonicWALL NSA 220
match = pregmatch(pattern:"^SonicOS(?: Enhanced)? ([0-9.]+)(?:-[^ ]*)? on a SonicWALL (.*)$", string:os);
if (isnull(match)) exit(1, "Failed to identify the version of SonicOS.");
version = match[1];
model = match[2];

fix = NULL;

# NSA, TZ, SOHO (GEN5)
if (version =~ "^5\." && (model =~ "^(NSA|TZ|SOHO)") ) {
  if (version =~ "^5\.[0-8]\.")
    fix = NULL; # Patch not required.
  else if (version =~ "^5\.9\.0\.")
    fix = "5.9.0.8";
  else if (version =~ "^5\.9\.1\.")
    fix = "5.9.1.13";
}

# NSA, TZ, SOHO, SuperMassive 92xx/94xx/96xx (GEN6+)
if (version =~ "^6\." && (model =~ "^(NSA|TZ|SOHO|SuperMassive 9[246][0-9][0-9])") ) {
  if (version =~ "^6\.1\.")
    fix = NULL; # Patch not required.
  else if (version =~ "^6\.2\.[0-3]\.")
    fix = "6.2.3.2";
  else if (version =~ "^6\.2\.4\.")
    fix = "6.2.4.4";
  else if (version =~ "^6\.2\.5\.")
    fix = "6.2.5.4";
  else if (version =~ "^6\.2\.6\.")
    fix = "6.2.6.2";
  else if (version =~ "^6\.2\.7\.")
    fix = "6.2.7.5";
  else if (version =~ "^6\.2\.9\.")
    fix = "6.2.9.3";
  else if (version =~ "^6\.5\.0\.")
    fix = "6.5.0.4";
  else if (version =~ "^6\.5\.1\.")
    fix = "6.5.1.5";
  else if (version =~ "^6\.5\.2\.")
    fix = "6.5.2.4";
  else if (version =~ "^6\.5\.3\.")
    fix = "6.5.3.4";
  else if (version =~ "^6\.5\.4\.")
    fix = "6.5.4.4";
}

# SuperMassive 12K, 10K, 9800
if (model =~ "^SuperMassive (1[02]K|9800)") {
  if (version =~ "^6\.0\.")
    fix = NULL; # Patch not required.
  else if (version =~ "^6\.2\.7\.")
    fix = "6.2.7.11";
  else if (version =~ "^6\.4\.1\.")
    fix = "6.4.1.1";
  else if (version =~ "^6\.5\.1\.")
    fix = "6.5.1.10";
}

if (isnull(fix))
  audit(AUDIT_DEVICE_NOT_VULN, "SonicWALL " + model, "SonicOS " + version);

if (ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fix, strict:FALSE) < 0)
{
  port = 0;
  report =
    '\n  Device Model              : ' + model +
    '\n  Installed SonicOS version : ' + version +
    '\n  Fixed SonicOS version     : ' + fix +
    '\n';

  security_report_v4(port:port, extra:report, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
}
else audit(AUDIT_DEVICE_NOT_VULN, "SonicWALL " + model, "SonicOS " + version);

The Hacker News

idTHN:110765F121B8FFAB197ACDBB4C117D2E
last seen2019-07-29
modified2019-07-29
published2019-07-29
reporterThe Hacker News
sourcehttps://thehackernews.com/2019/07/vxworks-rtos-vulnerability.html
titleCritical Flaws Found in VxWorks RTOS That Powers Over 2 Billion Devices

References