Vulnerabilities > CVE-2019-11779 - Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in multiple products
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
LOW Confidentiality impact
NONE Integrity impact
NONE Availability impact
HIGH Summary
In Eclipse Mosquitto 1.5.0 to 1.6.5 inclusive, if a malicious MQTT client sends a SUBSCRIBE packet containing a topic that consists of approximately 65400 or more '/' characters, i.e. the topic hierarchy separator, then a stack overflow will occur.
Vulnerable Configurations
Part | Description | Count |
---|---|---|
Application | Eclipse
| 15 |
Application | 1 | |
OS | 1 | |
OS | 1 | |
OS | 3 | |
OS | 2 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- XML Nested Payloads Applications often need to transform data in and out of the XML format by using an XML parser. It may be possible for an attacker to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the XML parser when it is being processed. By nesting XML data and causing this data to be continuously self-referential, an attacker can cause the XML parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization. An attacker's goal is to leverage parser failure to his or her advantage. In most cases this type of an attack will result in a denial of service due to an application becoming unstable, freezing, or crash. However it may be possible to cause a crash resulting in arbitrary code execution, leading to a jump from the data plane to the control plane [R.230.1].
- XML Oversized Payloads Applications often need to transform data in and out of the XML format by using an XML parser. It may be possible for an attacker to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the XML parser when it is being processed. By supplying oversized payloads in input vectors that will be processed by the XML parser, an attacker can cause the XML parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization, and potentially cause execution of arbitrary code. An attacker's goal is to leverage parser failure to his or her advantage. In many cases this type of an attack will result in a denial of service due to an application becoming unstable, freezing, or crash. However it is possible to cause a crash resulting in arbitrary code execution, leading to a jump from the data plane to the control plane [R.231.1].
- Violating Implicit Assumptions Regarding XML Content (aka XML Denial of Service (XDoS)) XML Denial of Service (XDoS) can be applied to any technology that utilizes XML data. This is, of course, most distributed systems technology including Java, .Net, databases, and so on. XDoS is most closely associated with web services, SOAP, and Rest, because remote service requesters can post malicious XML payloads to the service provider designed to exhaust the service provider's memory, CPU, and/or disk space. The main weakness in XDoS is that the service provider generally must inspect, parse, and validate the XML messages to determine routing, workflow, security considerations, and so on. It is exactly these inspection, parsing, and validation routines that XDoS targets. There are three primary attack vectors that XDoS can navigate Target CPU through recursion: attacker creates a recursive payload and sends to service provider Target memory through jumbo payloads: service provider uses DOM to parse XML. DOM creates in memory representation of XML document, but when document is very large (for example, north of 1 Gb) service provider host may exhaust memory trying to build memory objects. XML Ping of death: attack service provider with numerous small files that clog the system. All of the above attacks exploit the loosely coupled nature of web services, where the service provider has little to no control over the service requester and any messages the service requester sends.
- XML Parser Attack Applications often need to transform data in and out of the XML format by using an XML parser. It may be possible for an attacker to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the XML parser when it is being processed. These adverse effects may include the parser crashing, consuming too much of a resource, executing too slowly, executing code supplied by an attacker, allowing usage of unintended system functionality, etc. An attacker's goal is to leverage parser failure to his or her advantage. In some cases it may be possible to jump from the data plane to the control plane via bad data being passed to an XML parser. [R.99.1]
Nessus
NASL family Ubuntu Local Security Checks NASL id UBUNTU_USN-4137-1.NASL description It was discovered that Mosquitto incorrectly handled certain specially crafted input and network packets. A remote attacker could use this to cause a denial of service. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 129290 published 2019-09-24 reporter Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/129290 title Ubuntu 19.04 : Mosquitto vulnerability (USN-4137-1) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Ubuntu Security Notice USN-4137-1. The text # itself is copyright (C) Canonical, Inc. See # <http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/>. Ubuntu(R) is a registered # trademark of Canonical, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(129290); script_version("1.3"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/12/24"); script_cve_id("CVE-2019-11779"); script_xref(name:"USN", value:"4137-1"); script_name(english:"Ubuntu 19.04 : Mosquitto vulnerability (USN-4137-1)"); script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for updated packages."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote Ubuntu host is missing one or more security-related patches." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "It was discovered that Mosquitto incorrectly handled certain specially crafted input and network packets. A remote attacker could use this to cause a denial of service. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://usn.ubuntu.com/4137-1/" ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected packages."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libmosquitto1"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libmosquittopp1"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:mosquitto"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:mosquitto-clients"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:19.04"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/09/19"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/09/23"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/09/24"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Ubuntu Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/Ubuntu", "Host/Ubuntu/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("ubuntu.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled") ) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/Ubuntu/release"); if ( isnull(release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu"); release = chomp(release); if (! preg(pattern:"^(19\.04)$", string:release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu 19.04", "Ubuntu " + release); if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l") ) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Ubuntu", cpu); flag = 0; if (ubuntu_check(osver:"19.04", pkgname:"libmosquitto1", pkgver:"1.5.7-1ubuntu0.1")) flag++; if (ubuntu_check(osver:"19.04", pkgname:"libmosquittopp1", pkgver:"1.5.7-1ubuntu0.1")) flag++; if (ubuntu_check(osver:"19.04", pkgname:"mosquitto", pkgver:"1.5.7-1ubuntu0.1")) flag++; if (ubuntu_check(osver:"19.04", pkgname:"mosquitto-clients", pkgver:"1.5.7-1ubuntu0.1")) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_WARNING, extra : ubuntu_report_get() ); exit(0); } else { tested = ubuntu_pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "libmosquitto1 / libmosquittopp1 / mosquitto / mosquitto-clients"); }
NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2019-8B83C261DD.NASL description 1.6.7 ===== Broker : - Add workaround for working with libwebsockets 3.2.0. - Fix potential crash when reloading config. Client library : - Don last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 129633 published 2019-10-07 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/129633 title Fedora 30 : mosquitto (2019-8b83c261dd) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Fedora Security Advisory FEDORA-2019-8b83c261dd. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(129633); script_version("1.3"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/12/20"); script_cve_id("CVE-2019-11779"); script_xref(name:"FEDORA", value:"2019-8b83c261dd"); script_name(english:"Fedora 30 : mosquitto (2019-8b83c261dd)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated package."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Fedora host is missing a security update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "1.6.7 ===== Broker : - Add workaround for working with libwebsockets 3.2.0. - Fix potential crash when reloading config. Client library : - Don't use / in autogenerated client ids, to avoid confusing with topics. - Fix mosquitto_max_inflight_messages_set() and mosquitto_int_option(..., MOSQ_OPT_*_MAX, ...) behaviour. - Fix regression on use of mosquitto_connect_async() not working. Clients : - mosquitto_sub: Fix -E incorrectly not working unless -d was also specified. - Updated documentation around automatic client ids. 1.6.6 ===== Security : - CVE-2019-11779 - Restrict topic hierarchy to 200 levels to prevent possible stack overflow. Broker : - Restrict topic hierarchy to 200 levels to prevent possible stack overflow. - mosquitto_passwd now returns 1 when attempting to update a user that does not exist. 1.6.5 ===== Broker : - Fix v5 DISCONNECT packets with remaining length == 2 being treated as a protocol error. - Fix support for libwebsockets 3.x. - Fix slow websockets performance when sending large messages. - Fix bridges potentially not connecting on Windows. - Fix clients authorised using `use_identity_as_username` or `use_subject_as_username` being disconnected on SIGHUP. - Improve error messages in some situations when clients disconnect. Reduces the number of 'Socket error on client X, disconnecting' messages. - Fix Will for v5 clients not being sent if will delay interval was greater than the session expiry interval. - Fix CRL file not being reloaded on HUP. - Fix repeated 'Error in poll' messages on Windows when only websockets listeners are defined. Client library : - Fix reconnect backoff for the situation where connections are dropped rather than refused. - Fix missing locks on `mosq->state`. Documentation : - Improve details on global/per listener options in the mosquitto.conf man page. - Clarify behaviour when clients exceed the `message_size_limit`. - Improve documentation for `max_inflight_bytes`, `max_inflight_messages`, and `max_queued_messages`. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2019-8b83c261dd" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected mosquitto package." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:mosquitto"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:30"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/09/19"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/10/04"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/10/07"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Fedora Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || "Fedora" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora"); os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Fedora.*release ([0-9]+)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Fedora"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! preg(pattern:"^30([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora 30", "Fedora " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Fedora", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"FC30", reference:"mosquitto-1.6.7-1.fc30")) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_WARNING, extra : rpm_report_get() ); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "mosquitto"); }
NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2019-2206.NASL description This update for mosquitto fixes the following issues : - CVE-2019-11779: Fixed insufficient parsing of SUBSCRIBE packets that could lead to a stack overflow (bsc#1151494). last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 129458 published 2019-09-30 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/129458 title openSUSE Security Update : mosquitto (openSUSE-2019-2206) NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2019-D99E2329CB.NASL description 1.6.7 ===== Broker : - Add workaround for working with libwebsockets 3.2.0. - Fix potential crash when reloading config. Client library : - Don last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 129652 published 2019-10-07 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/129652 title Fedora 29 : mosquitto (2019-d99e2329cb) NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2019-4C69FB4CD7.NASL description 1.6.7 ===== Broker : - Add workaround for working with libwebsockets 3.2.0. - Fix potential crash when reloading config. Client library : - Don last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 129616 published 2019-10-07 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/129616 title Fedora 31 : mosquitto (2019-4c69fb4cd7) NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DSA-4570.NASL description A vulnerability was discovered in mosquitto, a MQTT version 3.1/3.1.1 compatible message broker, allowing a malicious MQTT client to cause a denial of service (stack overflow and daemon crash), by sending a specially crafted SUBSCRIBE packet containing a topic with a extremely deep hierarchy. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 131087 published 2019-11-18 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/131087 title Debian DSA-4570-1 : mosquitto - security update NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DLA-1972.NASL description Several issues have been found in mosquitto, a MQTT version 3.1/3.1.1 compatible message broker. CVE-2017-7655 A Null dereference vulnerability in the Mosquitto library could lead to crashes for those applications using the library. CVE-2018-12550 An ACL file with no statements was treated as having a default allow policy. The new behaviour of an empty ACL file is a default policy of access denied. (this is in compliance with all newer releases) CVE-2018-12551 Malformed authentication data in the password file could allow clients to circumvent authentication and get access to the broker. CVE-2019-11779 Fix for processing a crafted SUBSCRIBE packet containing a topic that consists of approximately 65400 or more last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 130285 published 2019-10-28 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/130285 title Debian DLA-1972-1 : mosquitto security update
References
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00077.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00077.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-10/msg00008.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-10/msg00008.html
- https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=551160
- https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=551160
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00035.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00035.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/D4WMHIM64Q35NGTR6R3ILZUL4MA4ANB5/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/D4WMHIM64Q35NGTR6R3ILZUL4MA4ANB5/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HFWQBNFTAVHPUYNGYO2TCPF5PCSWC2Z7/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HFWQBNFTAVHPUYNGYO2TCPF5PCSWC2Z7/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JWNVTFA2CKXERXRYPYE2YFTZP4GNBGYY/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JWNVTFA2CKXERXRYPYE2YFTZP4GNBGYY/
- https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Nov/25
- https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Nov/25
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4137-1/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4137-1/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4570
- https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4570