Vulnerabilities > CVE-2019-11755 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerability in Mozilla Thunderbird
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
NONE Integrity impact
HIGH Availability impact
NONE Summary
A crafted S/MIME message consisting of an inner encryption layer and an outer SignedData layer was shown as having a valid digital signature, although the signer might have had no access to the contents of the encrypted message, and might have stripped a different signature from the encrypted message. Previous versions had only suppressed showing a digital signature for messages with an outer multipart/signed layer. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 68.1.1.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Padding Oracle Crypto Attack An attacker is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an attacker is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an attacker is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key. Any cryptosystem can be vulnerable to padding oracle attacks if the encrypted messages are not authenticated to ensure their validity prior to decryption, and then the information about padding error is leaked to the attacker. This attack technique may be used, for instance, to break CAPTCHA systems or decrypt/modify state information stored in client side objects (e.g., hidden fields or cookies). This attack technique is a side-channel attack on the cryptosystem that uses a data leak from an improperly implemented decryption routine to completely subvert the cryptosystem. The one bit of information that tells the attacker whether a padding error during decryption has occurred, in whatever form it comes, is sufficient for the attacker to break the cryptosystem. That bit of information can come in a form of an explicit error message about a padding error, a returned blank page, or even the server taking longer to respond (a timing attack). This attack can be launched cross domain where an attacker is able to use cross-domain information leaks to get the bits of information from the padding oracle from a target system / service with which the victim is communicating. To do so an attacker sends a request containing ciphertext to the target system. Due to the browser's same origin policy, the attacker is not able to see the response directly, but can use cross-domain information leak techniques to still get the information needed (i.e., information on whether or not a padding error has occurred). For instance, this can be done using "img" tag plus the onerror()/onload() events. The attacker's JavaScript can make web browsers to load an image on the target site, and know if the image is loaded or not. This is 1-bit information needed for the padding oracle attack to work: if the image is loaded, then it is valid padding, otherwise it is not.
Nessus
NASL family MacOS X Local Security Checks NASL id MACOS_THUNDERBIRD_68_1_1.NASL description The version of Thunderbird installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is prior to 68.1.1. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the mfsa2019-32 advisory. - A crafted S/MIME message consisting of an inner encryption layer and an outer SignedData layer was shown as having a valid digital signature, although the signer might have had no access to the contents of the encrypted message, and might have stripped a different signature from the encrypted message. Previous versions had only suppressed showing a digital signature for messages with an outer multipart/signed layer. (CVE-2019-11755) Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 129389 published 2019-09-27 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/129389 title Mozilla Thunderbird < 68.1.1 code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory mfsa2019-32. # The text itself is copyright (C) Mozilla Foundation. include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(129389); script_version("1.6"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2020/02/14"); script_cve_id("CVE-2019-11755"); script_xref(name:"MFSA", value:"2019-32"); script_name(english:"Mozilla Thunderbird < 68.1.1"); script_summary(english:"Checks the version of Thunderbird."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "A mail client installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is affected by a vulnerability."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "The version of Thunderbird installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is prior to 68.1.1. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the mfsa2019-32 advisory. - A crafted S/MIME message consisting of an inner encryption layer and an outer SignedData layer was shown as having a valid digital signature, although the signer might have had no access to the contents of the encrypted message, and might have stripped a different signature from the encrypted message. Previous versions had only suppressed showing a digital signature for messages with an outer multipart/signed layer. (CVE-2019-11755) Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2019-32/"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Upgrade to Mozilla Thunderbird version 68.1.1 or later."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-11755"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/09/25"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/09/25"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/09/27"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:mozilla:thunderbird"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("macosx_thunderbird_installed.nasl"); script_require_keys("MacOSX/Thunderbird/Installed"); exit(0); } include("mozilla_version.inc"); kb_base = "MacOSX/Thunderbird"; get_kb_item_or_exit(kb_base+"/Installed"); version = get_kb_item_or_exit(kb_base+"/Version", exit_code:1); path = get_kb_item_or_exit(kb_base+"/Path", exit_code:1); is_esr = get_kb_item(kb_base+"/is_esr"); if (is_esr) exit(0, 'The Mozilla Thunderbird installation is in the ESR branch.'); mozilla_check_version(version:version, path:path, product:'thunderbird', esr:FALSE, fix:'68.1.1', severity:SECURITY_WARNING);
NASL family Ubuntu Local Security Checks NASL id UBUNTU_USN-4202-2.NASL description USN-4202-1 fixed vulnerabilities in Thunderbird. After upgrading, Thunderbird created a new profile for some users. This update fixes the problem. We apologize for the inconvenience. Original advisory details : It was discovered that a specially crafted S/MIME message with an inner encryption layer could be displayed as having a valid signature in some circumstances, even if the signer had no access to the encrypted message. An attacker could potentially exploit this to spoof the message author. (CVE-2019-11755) Multiple security issues were discovered in Thunderbird. If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted website in a browsing context, an attacker could potentially exploit these to cause a denial of service, bypass security restrictions, bypass same-origin restrictions, conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-11757, CVE-2019-11758, CVE-2019-11759, CVE-2019-11760, CVE-2019-11761, CVE-2019-11762, CVE-2019-11763, CVE-2019-11764) A heap overflow was discovered in the expat library in Thunderbird. If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted message, an attacker could potentially exploit this to cause a denial of service, or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-15903). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 132011 published 2019-12-12 reporter Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2019-2020 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/132011 title Ubuntu 18.04 LTS / 19.10 : thunderbird regression (USN-4202-2) NASL family Ubuntu Local Security Checks NASL id UBUNTU_USN-4335-1.NASL description Multiple security issues were discovered in Thunderbird. If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted website in a browsing context, an attacker could potentially exploit these to cause a denial of service, obtain sensitive information, bypass security restrictions, bypass same-origin restrictions, conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-11757, CVE-2019-11758, CVE-2019-11759, CVE-2019-11760, CVE-2019-11761, CVE-2019-11762, CVE-2019-11763, CVE-2019-11764, CVE-2019-17005, CVE-2019-17008, CVE-2019-17010, CVE-2019-17011, CVE-2019-17012, CVE-2019-17016, CVE-2019-17017, CVE-2019-17022, CVE-2019-17024, CVE-2019-17026, CVE-2019-20503, CVE-2020-6798, CVE-2020-6800, CVE-2020-6805, CVE-2020-6806, CVE-2020-6807, CVE-2020-6812, CVE-2020-6814, CVE-2020-6819, CVE-2020-6820, CVE-2020-6821, CVE-2020-6825) It was discovered that NSS incorrectly handled certain memory operations. A remote attacker could potentially exploit this to cause a denial of service, or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-11745) It was discovered that a specially crafted S/MIME message with an inner encryption layer could be displayed as having a valid signature in some circumstances, even if the signer had no access to the encrypted message. An attacker could potentially exploit this to spoof the message author. (CVE-2019-11755) A heap overflow was discovered in the expat library in Thunderbird. If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted message, an attacker could potentially exploit this to cause a denial of service, or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-15903) It was discovered that Message ID calculation was based on uninitialized data. An attacker could potentially exploit this to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2020-6792) Mutiple security issues were discovered in Thunderbird. If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted message, an attacker could potentially exploit these to cause a denial of service, obtain sensitive information, or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2020-6793, CVE-2020-6795, CVE-2020-6822) It was discovered that if a user saved passwords before Thunderbird 60 and then later set a master password, an unencrypted copy of these passwords would still be accessible. A local user could exploit this to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2020-6794) It was discovered that the Devtools last seen 2020-05-08 modified 2020-04-22 plugin id 135896 published 2020-04-22 reporter Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2020 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/135896 title Ubuntu 16.04 LTS : thunderbird vulnerabilities (USN-4335-1) NASL family Windows NASL id MOZILLA_THUNDERBIRD_68_1_1.NASL description The version of Thunderbird installed on the remote Windows host is prior to 68.1.1. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the mfsa2019-32 advisory. - A crafted S/MIME message consisting of an inner encryption layer and an outer SignedData layer was shown as having a valid digital signature, although the signer might have had no access to the contents of the encrypted message, and might have stripped a different signature from the encrypted message. Previous versions had only suppressed showing a digital signature for messages with an outer multipart/signed layer. (CVE-2019-11755) Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 129390 published 2019-09-27 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/129390 title Mozilla Thunderbird < 68.1.1 NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2019-2248.NASL description This update for MozillaThunderbird to version 68.1.1 fixes the following issues : - CVE-2019-11709: Fixed several memory safety bugs. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11710: Fixed several memory safety bugs. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11711: Fixed a script injection within domain through inner window reuse. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11712: Fixed an insufficient validation of cross-origin POST requests within NPAPI plugins. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11713: Fixed a use-after-free with HTTP/2 cached stream. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11714: Fixed a crash in NeckoChild. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11715: Fixed an HTML parsing error that can contribute to content XSS. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11716: Fixed an enumeration issue in globalThis. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11717: Fixed an improper escaping of the caret character in origins. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11719: Fixed an out-of-bounds read when importing curve25519 private key. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11720: Fixed a character encoding XSS vulnerability. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11721: Fixed domain spoofing through unicode latin last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 129662 published 2019-10-07 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/129662 title openSUSE Security Update : MozillaThunderbird (openSUSE-2019-2248) NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DLA-1997.NASL description Multiple security issues have been found in Thunderbird which could potentially result in the execution of arbitrary code or denial of service. Debian follows the Thunderbird upstream releases. Support for the 60.x series has ended, so starting with this update we last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 131136 published 2019-11-20 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/131136 title Debian DLA-1997-1 : thunderbird security update NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2019-2249.NASL description This update for MozillaThunderbird to version 68.1.1 fixes the following issues : - CVE-2019-11709: Fixed several memory safety bugs. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11710: Fixed several memory safety bugs. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11711: Fixed a script injection within domain through inner window reuse. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11712: Fixed an insufficient validation of cross-origin POST requests within NPAPI plugins. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11713: Fixed a use-after-free with HTTP/2 cached stream. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11714: Fixed a crash in NeckoChild. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11715: Fixed an HTML parsing error that can contribute to content XSS. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11716: Fixed an enumeration issue in globalThis. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11717: Fixed an improper escaping of the caret character in origins. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11719: Fixed an out-of-bounds read when importing curve25519 private key. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11720: Fixed a character encoding XSS vulnerability. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11721: Fixed domain spoofing through unicode latin last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 129663 published 2019-10-07 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/129663 title openSUSE Security Update : MozillaThunderbird (openSUSE-2019-2249) NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DSA-4571.NASL description Multiple security issues have been found in Thunderbird which could potentially result in the execution of arbitrary code or denial of service. Debian follows the Thunderbird upstream releases. Support for the 60.x series has ended, so starting with this update we last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 131139 published 2019-11-20 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/131139 title Debian DSA-4571-1 : thunderbird - security update
References
- https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1240290
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2019-32/
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-10/msg00009.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-10/msg00010.html
- https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4571
- https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Nov/24
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/11/msg00017.html
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4202-1/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4335-1/