Vulnerabilities > CVE-2019-11755 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerability in Mozilla Thunderbird

047910
CVSS 7.5 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
HIGH
Availability impact
NONE
network
low complexity
mozilla
CWE-347
nessus

Summary

A crafted S/MIME message consisting of an inner encryption layer and an outer SignedData layer was shown as having a valid digital signature, although the signer might have had no access to the contents of the encrypted message, and might have stripped a different signature from the encrypted message. Previous versions had only suppressed showing a digital signature for messages with an outer multipart/signed layer. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 68.1.1.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Mozilla
394

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Padding Oracle Crypto Attack
    An attacker is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an attacker is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an attacker is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key. Any cryptosystem can be vulnerable to padding oracle attacks if the encrypted messages are not authenticated to ensure their validity prior to decryption, and then the information about padding error is leaked to the attacker. This attack technique may be used, for instance, to break CAPTCHA systems or decrypt/modify state information stored in client side objects (e.g., hidden fields or cookies). This attack technique is a side-channel attack on the cryptosystem that uses a data leak from an improperly implemented decryption routine to completely subvert the cryptosystem. The one bit of information that tells the attacker whether a padding error during decryption has occurred, in whatever form it comes, is sufficient for the attacker to break the cryptosystem. That bit of information can come in a form of an explicit error message about a padding error, a returned blank page, or even the server taking longer to respond (a timing attack). This attack can be launched cross domain where an attacker is able to use cross-domain information leaks to get the bits of information from the padding oracle from a target system / service with which the victim is communicating. To do so an attacker sends a request containing ciphertext to the target system. Due to the browser's same origin policy, the attacker is not able to see the response directly, but can use cross-domain information leak techniques to still get the information needed (i.e., information on whether or not a padding error has occurred). For instance, this can be done using "img" tag plus the onerror()/onload() events. The attacker's JavaScript can make web browsers to load an image on the target site, and know if the image is loaded or not. This is 1-bit information needed for the padding oracle attack to work: if the image is loaded, then it is valid padding, otherwise it is not.

Nessus

  • NASL familyMacOS X Local Security Checks
    NASL idMACOS_THUNDERBIRD_68_1_1.NASL
    descriptionThe version of Thunderbird installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is prior to 68.1.1. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the mfsa2019-32 advisory. - A crafted S/MIME message consisting of an inner encryption layer and an outer SignedData layer was shown as having a valid digital signature, although the signer might have had no access to the contents of the encrypted message, and might have stripped a different signature from the encrypted message. Previous versions had only suppressed showing a digital signature for messages with an outer multipart/signed layer. (CVE-2019-11755) Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id129389
    published2019-09-27
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/129389
    titleMozilla Thunderbird < 68.1.1
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory mfsa2019-32.
    # The text itself is copyright (C) Mozilla Foundation.
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(129389);
      script_version("1.6");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2020/02/14");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2019-11755");
      script_xref(name:"MFSA", value:"2019-32");
    
      script_name(english:"Mozilla Thunderbird < 68.1.1");
      script_summary(english:"Checks the version of Thunderbird.");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "A mail client installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is affected by a vulnerability.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The version of Thunderbird installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is prior to 68.1.1. It is, therefore, affected
    by a vulnerability as referenced in the mfsa2019-32 advisory.
    
      - A crafted S/MIME message consisting of an inner
        encryption layer and an outer SignedData layer was shown
        as having a valid digital signature, although the signer
        might have had no access to the contents of the
        encrypted message, and might have stripped a different
        signature from the encrypted message. Previous versions
        had only suppressed showing a digital signature for
        messages with an outer multipart/signed layer.
        (CVE-2019-11755)
    
    Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
    number.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2019-32/");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Upgrade to Mozilla Thunderbird version 68.1.1 or later.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-11755");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/09/25");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/09/25");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/09/27");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:mozilla:thunderbird");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("macosx_thunderbird_installed.nasl");
      script_require_keys("MacOSX/Thunderbird/Installed");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("mozilla_version.inc");
    
    kb_base = "MacOSX/Thunderbird";
    get_kb_item_or_exit(kb_base+"/Installed");
    
    version = get_kb_item_or_exit(kb_base+"/Version", exit_code:1);
    path = get_kb_item_or_exit(kb_base+"/Path", exit_code:1);
    
    is_esr = get_kb_item(kb_base+"/is_esr");
    if (is_esr) exit(0, 'The Mozilla Thunderbird installation is in the ESR branch.');
    
    mozilla_check_version(version:version, path:path, product:'thunderbird', esr:FALSE, fix:'68.1.1', severity:SECURITY_WARNING);
    
  • NASL familyUbuntu Local Security Checks
    NASL idUBUNTU_USN-4202-2.NASL
    descriptionUSN-4202-1 fixed vulnerabilities in Thunderbird. After upgrading, Thunderbird created a new profile for some users. This update fixes the problem. We apologize for the inconvenience. Original advisory details : It was discovered that a specially crafted S/MIME message with an inner encryption layer could be displayed as having a valid signature in some circumstances, even if the signer had no access to the encrypted message. An attacker could potentially exploit this to spoof the message author. (CVE-2019-11755) Multiple security issues were discovered in Thunderbird. If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted website in a browsing context, an attacker could potentially exploit these to cause a denial of service, bypass security restrictions, bypass same-origin restrictions, conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-11757, CVE-2019-11758, CVE-2019-11759, CVE-2019-11760, CVE-2019-11761, CVE-2019-11762, CVE-2019-11763, CVE-2019-11764) A heap overflow was discovered in the expat library in Thunderbird. If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted message, an attacker could potentially exploit this to cause a denial of service, or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-15903). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id132011
    published2019-12-12
    reporterUbuntu Security Notice (C) 2019-2020 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/132011
    titleUbuntu 18.04 LTS / 19.10 : thunderbird regression (USN-4202-2)
  • NASL familyUbuntu Local Security Checks
    NASL idUBUNTU_USN-4335-1.NASL
    descriptionMultiple security issues were discovered in Thunderbird. If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted website in a browsing context, an attacker could potentially exploit these to cause a denial of service, obtain sensitive information, bypass security restrictions, bypass same-origin restrictions, conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-11757, CVE-2019-11758, CVE-2019-11759, CVE-2019-11760, CVE-2019-11761, CVE-2019-11762, CVE-2019-11763, CVE-2019-11764, CVE-2019-17005, CVE-2019-17008, CVE-2019-17010, CVE-2019-17011, CVE-2019-17012, CVE-2019-17016, CVE-2019-17017, CVE-2019-17022, CVE-2019-17024, CVE-2019-17026, CVE-2019-20503, CVE-2020-6798, CVE-2020-6800, CVE-2020-6805, CVE-2020-6806, CVE-2020-6807, CVE-2020-6812, CVE-2020-6814, CVE-2020-6819, CVE-2020-6820, CVE-2020-6821, CVE-2020-6825) It was discovered that NSS incorrectly handled certain memory operations. A remote attacker could potentially exploit this to cause a denial of service, or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-11745) It was discovered that a specially crafted S/MIME message with an inner encryption layer could be displayed as having a valid signature in some circumstances, even if the signer had no access to the encrypted message. An attacker could potentially exploit this to spoof the message author. (CVE-2019-11755) A heap overflow was discovered in the expat library in Thunderbird. If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted message, an attacker could potentially exploit this to cause a denial of service, or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-15903) It was discovered that Message ID calculation was based on uninitialized data. An attacker could potentially exploit this to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2020-6792) Mutiple security issues were discovered in Thunderbird. If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted message, an attacker could potentially exploit these to cause a denial of service, obtain sensitive information, or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2020-6793, CVE-2020-6795, CVE-2020-6822) It was discovered that if a user saved passwords before Thunderbird 60 and then later set a master password, an unencrypted copy of these passwords would still be accessible. A local user could exploit this to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2020-6794) It was discovered that the Devtools
    last seen2020-05-08
    modified2020-04-22
    plugin id135896
    published2020-04-22
    reporterUbuntu Security Notice (C) 2020 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/135896
    titleUbuntu 16.04 LTS : thunderbird vulnerabilities (USN-4335-1)
  • NASL familyWindows
    NASL idMOZILLA_THUNDERBIRD_68_1_1.NASL
    descriptionThe version of Thunderbird installed on the remote Windows host is prior to 68.1.1. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the mfsa2019-32 advisory. - A crafted S/MIME message consisting of an inner encryption layer and an outer SignedData layer was shown as having a valid digital signature, although the signer might have had no access to the contents of the encrypted message, and might have stripped a different signature from the encrypted message. Previous versions had only suppressed showing a digital signature for messages with an outer multipart/signed layer. (CVE-2019-11755) Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id129390
    published2019-09-27
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/129390
    titleMozilla Thunderbird < 68.1.1
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idOPENSUSE-2019-2248.NASL
    descriptionThis update for MozillaThunderbird to version 68.1.1 fixes the following issues : - CVE-2019-11709: Fixed several memory safety bugs. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11710: Fixed several memory safety bugs. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11711: Fixed a script injection within domain through inner window reuse. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11712: Fixed an insufficient validation of cross-origin POST requests within NPAPI plugins. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11713: Fixed a use-after-free with HTTP/2 cached stream. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11714: Fixed a crash in NeckoChild. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11715: Fixed an HTML parsing error that can contribute to content XSS. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11716: Fixed an enumeration issue in globalThis. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11717: Fixed an improper escaping of the caret character in origins. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11719: Fixed an out-of-bounds read when importing curve25519 private key. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11720: Fixed a character encoding XSS vulnerability. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11721: Fixed domain spoofing through unicode latin
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id129662
    published2019-10-07
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/129662
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : MozillaThunderbird (openSUSE-2019-2248)
  • NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
    NASL idDEBIAN_DLA-1997.NASL
    descriptionMultiple security issues have been found in Thunderbird which could potentially result in the execution of arbitrary code or denial of service. Debian follows the Thunderbird upstream releases. Support for the 60.x series has ended, so starting with this update we
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id131136
    published2019-11-20
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/131136
    titleDebian DLA-1997-1 : thunderbird security update
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idOPENSUSE-2019-2249.NASL
    descriptionThis update for MozillaThunderbird to version 68.1.1 fixes the following issues : - CVE-2019-11709: Fixed several memory safety bugs. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11710: Fixed several memory safety bugs. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11711: Fixed a script injection within domain through inner window reuse. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11712: Fixed an insufficient validation of cross-origin POST requests within NPAPI plugins. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11713: Fixed a use-after-free with HTTP/2 cached stream. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11714: Fixed a crash in NeckoChild. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11715: Fixed an HTML parsing error that can contribute to content XSS. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11716: Fixed an enumeration issue in globalThis. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11717: Fixed an improper escaping of the caret character in origins. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11719: Fixed an out-of-bounds read when importing curve25519 private key. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11720: Fixed a character encoding XSS vulnerability. (bsc#1140868) - CVE-2019-11721: Fixed domain spoofing through unicode latin
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id129663
    published2019-10-07
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/129663
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : MozillaThunderbird (openSUSE-2019-2249)
  • NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
    NASL idDEBIAN_DSA-4571.NASL
    descriptionMultiple security issues have been found in Thunderbird which could potentially result in the execution of arbitrary code or denial of service. Debian follows the Thunderbird upstream releases. Support for the 60.x series has ended, so starting with this update we
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id131139
    published2019-11-20
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/131139
    titleDebian DSA-4571-1 : thunderbird - security update