Vulnerabilities > CVE-2019-11510 - Path Traversal vulnerability in Ivanti Connect Secure 8.2/8.3/9.0
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
HIGH Integrity impact
HIGH Availability impact
HIGH Summary
In Pulse Secure Pulse Connect Secure (PCS) 8.2 before 8.2R12.1, 8.3 before 8.3R7.1, and 9.0 before 9.0R3.4, an unauthenticated remote attacker can send a specially crafted URI to perform an arbitrary file reading vulnerability .
Vulnerable Configurations
Part | Description | Count |
---|---|---|
Application | 37 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Relative Path Traversal An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.
- Directory Traversal An attacker with access to file system resources, either directly or via application logic, will use various file path specification or navigation mechanisms such as ".." in path strings and absolute paths to extend their range of access to inappropriate areas of the file system. The attacker attempts to either explore the file system for recon purposes or access directories and files that are intended to be restricted from their access. Exploring the file system can be achieved through constructing paths presented to directory listing programs, such as "ls" and 'dir', or through specially crafted programs that attempt to explore the file system. The attacker engaging in this type of activity is searching for information that can be used later in a more exploitive attack. Access to restricted directories or files can be achieved through modification of path references utilized by system applications.
- File System Function Injection, Content Based An attack of this type exploits the host's trust in executing remote content including binary files. The files are poisoned with a malicious payload (targeting the file systems accessible by the target software) by the attacker and may be passed through standard channels such as via email, and standard web content like PDF and multimedia files. The attacker exploits known vulnerabilities or handling routines in the target processes. Vulnerabilities of this type have been found in a wide variety of commercial applications from Microsoft Office to Adobe Acrobat and Apple Safari web browser. When the attacker knows the standard handling routines and can identify vulnerabilities and entry points they can be exploited by otherwise seemingly normal content. Once the attack is executed, the attackers' program can access relative directories such as C:\Program Files or other standard system directories to launch further attacks. In a worst case scenario, these programs are combined with other propagation logic and work as a virus.
- Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple way of encoding an URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. An URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.
- Manipulating Input to File System Calls An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
D2sec
name | Pulse Connect Secure File Disclosure |
url | http://www.d2sec.com/exploits/pulse_connect_secure_file_disclosure.html |
Exploit-Db
id | EDB-ID:47297 |
last seen | 2019-08-21 |
modified | 2019-08-21 |
published | 2019-08-21 |
reporter | Exploit-DB |
source | https://www.exploit-db.com/download/47297 |
title | Pulse Secure 8.1R15.1/8.2/8.3/9.0 SSL VPN - Arbitrary File Disclosure (metasploit) |
Metasploit
description | This module exploits a pre-auth directory traversal in the Pulse Secure VPN server to dump an arbitrary file. Dumped files are stored in loot. If the "Automatic" action is set, plaintext and hashed credentials, as well as session IDs, will be dumped. Valid sessions can be hijacked by setting the "DSIG" browser cookie to a valid session ID. For the "Manual" action, please specify a file to dump via the "FILE" option. /etc/passwd will be dumped by default. If the "PRINT" option is set, file contents will be printed to the screen, with any unprintable characters replaced by a period. Please see related module exploit/linux/http/pulse_secure_cmd_exec for a post-auth exploit that can leverage the results from this module. |
id | MSF:AUXILIARY/GATHER/PULSE_SECURE_FILE_DISCLOSURE |
last seen | 2020-06-14 |
modified | 2020-01-14 |
published | 2019-08-21 |
references | |
reporter | Rapid7 |
source | https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master//modules/auxiliary/gather/pulse_secure_file_disclosure.rb |
title | Pulse Secure VPN Arbitrary File Disclosure |
Nessus
NASL family Misc. NASL id PULSE_CONNECT_SECURE-CVE-2019-11510.NASL description According to its self-reported version, the version of Pulse Connect Secure running on the remote host is prior to 8.1R15.1, 8.2.x < 8.2R12.1, 8.3.x < 8.3R7.1 or 9.x prior to 9.0R3.4. It is, therefore, affected by an arbitrary file read vulnerability due to insufficient user input validation. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by requesting a specially crafted URI, to read arbitrary files and disclose sensitive information. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 127908 published 2019-08-16 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/127908 title Pulse Connect Secure Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability (CVE-2019-11510) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(127908); script_version("1.8"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/07/31"); script_cve_id("CVE-2019-11510"); script_bugtraq_id(108073); script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2019-A-0309-S"); script_name(english:"Pulse Connect Secure Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability (CVE-2019-11510)"); script_summary(english:"Checks Pulse Connect Secure version."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote device is affected by an arbitrary file read vulnerability"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "According to its self-reported version, the version of Pulse Connect Secure running on the remote host is prior to 8.1R15.1, 8.2.x < 8.2R12.1, 8.3.x < 8.3R7.1 or 9.x prior to 9.0R3.4. It is, therefore, affected by an arbitrary file read vulnerability due to insufficient user input validation. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by requesting a specially crafted URI, to read arbitrary files and disclose sensitive information."); # https://kb.pulsesecure.net/articles/Pulse_Security_Advisories/SA44101 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?d23f9165"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Upgrade to version 8.1R15.1, 8.2R12.1, 8.3R7.1, 9.0R3.4, or later."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:F/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-11510"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"d2_elliot_name", value:"Pulse Connect Secure File Disclosure"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_d2_elliot", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/04/24"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/04/24"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/08/16"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:pulse_secure:pulse_connect_secure"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"Misc."); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("pulse_connect_secure_detect.nbin"); script_require_keys("installed_sw/Pulse Connect Secure"); script_require_ports(443); exit(0); } # Deprecated exit(0, 'This plugin has been deprecated. Use pulse_connect_secure-sa-44101.nasl (plugin ID 124766) instead.'); include('vcf.inc'); app_info = vcf::get_app_info(app:'Pulse Connect Secure', port:443, webapp:TRUE); constraints = [ {'fixed_version' : '8.1R15.1'}, {'min_version' : '8.2' , 'fixed_version' : '8.2R12.1'}, {'min_version' : '8.3' , 'fixed_version' : '8.3R7.1'}, {'min_version' : '9.0' , 'fixed_version' : '9.0R3.4'}, ]; vcf::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
NASL family Misc. NASL id PULSE_CONNECT_SECURE-SA-44101.NASL description According to its self-reported version, the version of Pulse Connect Secure running on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities. - An arbitrary file read vulnerability exists in PCS. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via specially crafted URI, to read arbitrary files and disclose sensitive information. (CVE-2019-11510) - Multiple vulnerabilities are found in Ghostscript.(CVE-2018-16513 , CVE-2018-18284, CVE-2018-15911, CVE-2018-15910, CVE-2018-15909) - A session hijacking vulnerability exists in PCS. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, to perform actions in the user or administrator interface with the privileges of another user. (CVE-2019-11540) - An authentication leaks seen in users using SAML authentication with the reuse existing NC (Pulse) session option. (CVE-2019-11541) - Multiple vulnerabilities found in the admin web interface of PCS. (CVE-2019-11543, CVE-2019-11542, CVE-2019-11509, CVE-2019-11539) - Multiple vulnerabilities found in Network File Share (NFS) of PCS , allows the attacker to read/write arbitrary files on the affected device. (CVE-2019-11538, CVE-2019-11508) - A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in application launcher page due to improper validation of user-supplied input before returning it to users. An attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to click a specially crafted URL, to execute arbitrary script code in a user last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 124766 published 2019-05-10 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/124766 title Pulse Connect Secure Multiple Vulnerabilities (SA44101)
Packetstorm
data source | https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/154176/pulsesecure-disclose.rb.txt |
id | PACKETSTORM:154176 |
last seen | 2019-08-22 |
published | 2019-08-21 |
reporter | Alyssa Herrera |
source | https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154176/Pulse-Secure-SSL-VPN-8.1R15.1-8.2-8.3-9.0-Arbitrary-File-Disclosure.html |
title | Pulse Secure SSL VPN 8.1R15.1 / 8.2 / 8.3 / 9.0 Arbitrary File Disclosure |
The Hacker News
id THN:46994B7A671ED65AD9975F25F514C6E3 last seen 2020-04-17 modified 2020-04-17 published 2020-04-17 reporter The Hacker News source https://thehackernews.com/2020/04/pulse-secure-vpn-vulnerability.html title CISA Warns Patched Pulse Secure VPNs Could Still Expose Organizations to Hackers id THN:9994A9D5CFB76851BB74C8AD52F3DBBE last seen 2020-02-18 modified 2020-02-18 published 2020-02-18 reporter The Hacker News source https://thehackernews.com/2020/02/iranian-hackers-vpn-vulnerabilities.html title Iranian Hackers Exploiting VPN Flaws to Backdoor Organizations Worldwide
References
- https://kb.pulsesecure.net/articles/Pulse_Security_Advisories/SA44101/
- https://kb.pulsesecure.net/?atype=sa
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108073
- https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2019-0010
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154176/Pulse-Secure-SSL-VPN-8.1R15.1-8.2-8.3-9.0-Arbitrary-File-Disclosure.html
- https://badpackets.net/over-14500-pulse-secure-vpn-endpoints-vulnerable-to-cve-2019-11510/
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154231/Pulse-Secure-SSL-VPN-File-Disclosure-NSE.html
- https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Wednesday/us-19-Tsai-Infiltrating-Corporate-Intranet-Like-NSA.pdf
- https://devco.re/blog/2019/09/02/attacking-ssl-vpn-part-3-the-golden-Pulse-Secure-ssl-vpn-rce-chain-with-Twitter-as-case-study/
- https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/927237
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ff5fa1837b6bd1b24d18a42faa75e165a4573dbe2d434910c15fd08a%40%3Cuser.guacamole.apache.org%3E