Vulnerabilities > CVE-2019-0837 - Unspecified vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016

047910
CVSS 5.5 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
LOW
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
NONE
local
low complexity
microsoft
nessus

Summary

An information disclosure vulnerability exists when DirectX improperly handles objects in memory, aka 'DirectX Information Disclosure Vulnerability'.

Nessus

  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS19_APR_4493474.NASL
    descriptionThe remote Windows host is missing security update 4493474. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in Windows which could allow an attacker to bypass Device Guard when Windows improperly handles calls to the LUAFV driver (luafv.sys). An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could circumvent a User Mode Code Integrity (UMCI) policy on the machine. (CVE-2019-0732) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Terminal Services component improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise a users system. (CVE-2019-0839) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when DirectX improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how DirectX handles objects in memory. (CVE-2019-0837) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows TCP/IP stack improperly handles fragmented IP packets. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2019-0688) - A tampering vulnerability exists when Microsoft browsers do not properly validate input under specific conditions. An attacker who exploited the vulnerability could pass custom command line parameters. (CVE-2019-0764) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles calls to the LUAFV driver (luafv.sys). An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the security context of the local system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0730, CVE-2019-0731, CVE-2019-0805, CVE-2019-0836) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2019-0752, CVE-2019-0753, CVE-2019-0862) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2019-0844) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects in memory. (CVE-2019-0802, CVE-2019-0849) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when OLE automation improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain execution on the victim system. (CVE-2019-0794) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the IOleCvt interface renders ASP webpage content. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run malicious code remotely to take control of the users system. (CVE-2019-0845) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0853) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2019-0842) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2019-0739) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in memory. (CVE-2019-0846, CVE-2019-0847, CVE-2019-0851, CVE-2019-0877, CVE-2019-0879) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Client Server Run-Time Subsystem (CSRSS) fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0735) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Windows Task Scheduler improperly discloses credentials to Windows Credential Manager. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0838) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0685, CVE-2019-0803, CVE-2019-0859) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could take control of an affected system. (CVE-2019-0856) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the win32k component improperly provides kernel information. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2019-0814, CVE-2019-0848) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows AppX Deployment Service (AppXSVC) improperly handles hard links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could then install programs; view, change or delete data. (CVE-2019-0841) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Microsoft XML Core Services MSXML parser processes user input. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run malicious code remotely to take control of the users system. (CVE-2019-0790, CVE-2019-0791, CVE-2019-0792, CVE-2019-0793, CVE-2019-0795) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2019-0806, CVE-2019-0810, CVE-2019-0812, CVE-2019-0829, CVE-2019-0860, CVE-2019-0861) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the scripting engine does not properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2019-0835) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles calls to the LUAFV driver (luafv.sys). An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could set the short name of a file with a long name to an arbitrary short name, overriding the file system with limited privileges. (CVE-2019-0796)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id123946
    published2019-04-09
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/123946
    titleKB4493474: Windows 10 Version 1703 April 2019 Security Update
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
    # extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
    # itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
    #
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(123946);
      script_version("1.11");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2020/01/22");
    
      script_cve_id(
        "CVE-2019-0685",
        "CVE-2019-0688",
        "CVE-2019-0730",
        "CVE-2019-0731",
        "CVE-2019-0732",
        "CVE-2019-0735",
        "CVE-2019-0739",
        "CVE-2019-0752",
        "CVE-2019-0753",
        "CVE-2019-0764",
        "CVE-2019-0790",
        "CVE-2019-0791",
        "CVE-2019-0792",
        "CVE-2019-0793",
        "CVE-2019-0794",
        "CVE-2019-0795",
        "CVE-2019-0796",
        "CVE-2019-0802",
        "CVE-2019-0803",
        "CVE-2019-0805",
        "CVE-2019-0806",
        "CVE-2019-0810",
        "CVE-2019-0812",
        "CVE-2019-0814",
        "CVE-2019-0829",
        "CVE-2019-0835",
        "CVE-2019-0836",
        "CVE-2019-0837",
        "CVE-2019-0838",
        "CVE-2019-0839",
        "CVE-2019-0841",
        "CVE-2019-0842",
        "CVE-2019-0844",
        "CVE-2019-0845",
        "CVE-2019-0846",
        "CVE-2019-0847",
        "CVE-2019-0848",
        "CVE-2019-0849",
        "CVE-2019-0851",
        "CVE-2019-0853",
        "CVE-2019-0856",
        "CVE-2019-0859",
        "CVE-2019-0860",
        "CVE-2019-0861",
        "CVE-2019-0862",
        "CVE-2019-0877",
        "CVE-2019-0879"
      );
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4493474");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS19-4493474");
    
      script_name(english:"KB4493474: Windows 10 Version 1703 April 2019 Security Update");
      script_summary(english:"Checks for rollup.");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The remote Windows host is missing security update 4493474.
    It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :
    
      - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in
        Windows which could allow an attacker to bypass Device
        Guard when Windows improperly handles calls to the LUAFV
        driver (luafv.sys). An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could circumvent a User
        Mode Code Integrity (UMCI) policy on the machine.
        (CVE-2019-0732)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Terminal Services component improperly discloses the
        contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to
        further compromise a users system.  (CVE-2019-0839)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
        DirectX improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
        could obtain information to further compromise the users
        system. An authenticated attacker could exploit this
        vulnerability by running a specially crafted
        application. The update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting how DirectX handles objects in memory.
        (CVE-2019-0837)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows TCP/IP stack improperly handles fragmented IP
        packets. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could obtain information to further
        compromise the users system.  (CVE-2019-0688)
    
      - A tampering vulnerability exists when Microsoft browsers
        do not properly validate input under specific
        conditions. An attacker who exploited the vulnerability
        could pass custom command line parameters.
        (CVE-2019-0764)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows improperly handles calls to the LUAFV driver
        (luafv.sys). An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the security
        context of the local system. An attacker could then
        install programs; view, change, or delete data; or
        create new accounts with full user rights.
        (CVE-2019-0730, CVE-2019-0731, CVE-2019-0805,
        CVE-2019-0836)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
        Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt
        memory in such a way that an attacker could execute
        arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain the same user rights as the current user.
        (CVE-2019-0752, CVE-2019-0753, CVE-2019-0862)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
        could obtain information to further compromise the users
        system.  (CVE-2019-0844)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents
        of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited
        the vulnerability could obtain information to further
        compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an
        attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by
        convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,
        or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
        The security update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects
        in memory. (CVE-2019-0802, CVE-2019-0849)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when OLE
        automation improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain execution on the victim system.
        (CVE-2019-0794)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the
        IOleCvt interface renders ASP webpage content. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could run malicious code remotely to take control of the
        users system.  (CVE-2019-0845)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles
        objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could take control of the
        affected system. An attacker could then install
        programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new
        accounts with full user rights.  (CVE-2019-0853)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The
        vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an
        attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of
        the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited
        the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the
        current user.  (CVE-2019-0842)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
        Microsoft Edge. The vulnerability could corrupt memory
        in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary
        code in the context of the current user. An attacker who
        successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the
        same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2019-0739)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects
        in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim
        system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
        enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The
        update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way
        the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in
        memory. (CVE-2019-0846, CVE-2019-0847, CVE-2019-0851,
        CVE-2019-0877, CVE-2019-0879)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Client Server Run-Time Subsystem (CSRSS) fails
        to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could run
        arbitrary code. An attacker could then install programs;
        view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts
        with full user rights.  (CVE-2019-0735)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
        Windows Task Scheduler improperly discloses credentials
        to Windows Credential Manager. An attacker who
        successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain
        information to further compromise the users system. An
        attacker could then install programs; view, change, or
        delete data; or create new accounts with full user
        rights.  (CVE-2019-0838)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
        Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly
        handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in
        kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
        view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts
        with full user rights.  (CVE-2019-0685, CVE-2019-0803,
        CVE-2019-0859)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when
        Windows improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited these
        vulnerabilities could take control of an affected
        system.  (CVE-2019-0856)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        win32k component improperly provides kernel information.
        An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could obtain information to further compromise the users
        system.  (CVE-2019-0814, CVE-2019-0848)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows AppX Deployment Service (AppXSVC) improperly
        handles hard links. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an
        elevated context. An attacker could then install
        programs; view, change or delete data.  (CVE-2019-0841)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the
        Microsoft XML Core Services MSXML parser processes user
        input. An attacker who successfully exploited the
        vulnerability could run malicious code remotely to take
        control of the users system.  (CVE-2019-0790,
        CVE-2019-0791, CVE-2019-0792, CVE-2019-0793,
        CVE-2019-0795)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in
        memory in Microsoft Edge. The vulnerability could
        corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could
        execute arbitrary code in the context of the current
        user. An attacker who successfully exploited the
        vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the
        current user.  (CVE-2019-0806, CVE-2019-0810,
        CVE-2019-0812, CVE-2019-0829, CVE-2019-0860,
        CVE-2019-0861)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        scripting engine does not properly handle objects in
        memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the
        vulnerability could obtain information to further
        compromise the users system.  (CVE-2019-0835)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows improperly handles calls to the LUAFV driver
        (luafv.sys). An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could set the short name of a file with a
        long name to an arbitrary short name, overriding the
        file system with limited privileges.  (CVE-2019-0796)");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4493474/windows-10-update-kb4493474
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?8d95979f");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Apply Cumulative Update KB4493474.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-0853");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'AppXSvc Hard Link Privilege Escalation');
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'CANVAS');
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/04/09");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/04/09");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/04/09");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
      script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
      script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
    include("smb_func.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
    
    bulletin = "MS19-04";
    kbs = make_list('4493474');
    
    if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);
    
    if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
    
    share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
    if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);
    
    if (
      smb_check_rollup(os:"10",
                       sp:0,
                       os_build:"15063",
                       rollup_date:"04_2019",
                       bulletin:bulletin,
                       rollup_kb_list:[4493474])
    )
    {
      replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
      hotfix_security_hole();
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
    }
    
  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS19_APR_4493441.NASL
    descriptionThe remote Windows host is missing security update 4493441. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in Windows which could allow an attacker to bypass Device Guard when Windows improperly handles calls to the LUAFV driver (luafv.sys). An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could circumvent a User Mode Code Integrity (UMCI) policy on the machine. (CVE-2019-0732) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Terminal Services component improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise a users system. (CVE-2019-0839) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the win32k component improperly provides kernel information. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2019-0814, CVE-2019-0848) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows AppX Deployment Service (AppXSVC) improperly handles hard links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could then install programs; view, change or delete data. (CVE-2019-0841) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Microsoft Server Message Block (SMB) Server when an attacker with valid credentials attempts to open a specially crafted file over the SMB protocol on the same machine. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could bypass certain security checks in the operating system. (CVE-2019-0786) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows TCP/IP stack improperly handles fragmented IP packets. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2019-0688) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Microsoft XML Core Services MSXML parser processes user input. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run malicious code remotely to take control of the users system. (CVE-2019-0790, CVE-2019-0791, CVE-2019-0792, CVE-2019-0793, CVE-2019-0795) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2019-0842) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2019-0840, CVE-2019-0844) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in memory. (CVE-2019-0846, CVE-2019-0847, CVE-2019-0851, CVE-2019-0877, CVE-2019-0879) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles calls to the LUAFV driver (luafv.sys). An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the security context of the local system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0730, CVE-2019-0731, CVE-2019-0805, CVE-2019-0836) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects in memory. (CVE-2019-0802, CVE-2019-0849) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Windows Task Scheduler improperly discloses credentials to Windows Credential Manager. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0838) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when DirectX improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how DirectX handles objects in memory. (CVE-2019-0837) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles calls to the LUAFV driver (luafv.sys). An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could set the short name of a file with a long name to an arbitrary short name, overriding the file system with limited privileges. (CVE-2019-0796) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0685, CVE-2019-0803, CVE-2019-0859) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Client Server Run-Time Subsystem (CSRSS) fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0735) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when OLE automation improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain execution on the victim system. (CVE-2019-0794) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the IOleCvt interface renders ASP webpage content. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run malicious code remotely to take control of the users system. (CVE-2019-0845) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could take control of an affected system. (CVE-2019-0856) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0853)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id123939
    published2019-04-09
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/123939
    titleKB4493441: Windows 10 Version 1709 and Windows Server Version 1709 April 2019 Security Update
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
    # extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
    # itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
    #
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(123939);
      script_version("1.11");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2020/01/22");
    
      script_cve_id(
        "CVE-2019-0685",
        "CVE-2019-0688",
        "CVE-2019-0730",
        "CVE-2019-0731",
        "CVE-2019-0732",
        "CVE-2019-0735",
        "CVE-2019-0786",
        "CVE-2019-0790",
        "CVE-2019-0791",
        "CVE-2019-0792",
        "CVE-2019-0793",
        "CVE-2019-0794",
        "CVE-2019-0795",
        "CVE-2019-0796",
        "CVE-2019-0802",
        "CVE-2019-0803",
        "CVE-2019-0805",
        "CVE-2019-0814",
        "CVE-2019-0836",
        "CVE-2019-0837",
        "CVE-2019-0838",
        "CVE-2019-0839",
        "CVE-2019-0840",
        "CVE-2019-0841",
        "CVE-2019-0842",
        "CVE-2019-0844",
        "CVE-2019-0845",
        "CVE-2019-0846",
        "CVE-2019-0847",
        "CVE-2019-0848",
        "CVE-2019-0849",
        "CVE-2019-0851",
        "CVE-2019-0853",
        "CVE-2019-0856",
        "CVE-2019-0859",
        "CVE-2019-0877",
        "CVE-2019-0879"
      );
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4493441");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS19-4493441");
    
      script_name(english:"KB4493441: Windows 10 Version 1709 and Windows Server Version 1709 April 2019 Security Update");
      script_summary(english:"Checks for rollup.");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The remote Windows host is missing security update 4493441.
    It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :
    
      - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in
        Windows which could allow an attacker to bypass Device
        Guard when Windows improperly handles calls to the LUAFV
        driver (luafv.sys). An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could circumvent a User
        Mode Code Integrity (UMCI) policy on the machine.
        (CVE-2019-0732)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Terminal Services component improperly discloses the
        contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to
        further compromise a users system.  (CVE-2019-0839)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        win32k component improperly provides kernel information.
        An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could obtain information to further compromise the users
        system.  (CVE-2019-0814, CVE-2019-0848)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows AppX Deployment Service (AppXSVC) improperly
        handles hard links. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an
        elevated context. An attacker could then install
        programs; view, change or delete data.  (CVE-2019-0841)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        Microsoft Server Message Block (SMB) Server when an
        attacker with valid credentials attempts to open a
        specially crafted file over the SMB protocol on the same
        machine. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could bypass certain security checks in
        the operating system.  (CVE-2019-0786)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows TCP/IP stack improperly handles fragmented IP
        packets. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could obtain information to further
        compromise the users system.  (CVE-2019-0688)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the
        Microsoft XML Core Services MSXML parser processes user
        input. An attacker who successfully exploited the
        vulnerability could run malicious code remotely to take
        control of the users system.  (CVE-2019-0790,
        CVE-2019-0791, CVE-2019-0792, CVE-2019-0793,
        CVE-2019-0795)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The
        vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an
        attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of
        the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited
        the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the
        current user.  (CVE-2019-0842)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
        could obtain information to further compromise the users
        system.  (CVE-2019-0840, CVE-2019-0844)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects
        in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim
        system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
        enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The
        update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way
        the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in
        memory. (CVE-2019-0846, CVE-2019-0847, CVE-2019-0851,
        CVE-2019-0877, CVE-2019-0879)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows improperly handles calls to the LUAFV driver
        (luafv.sys). An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the security
        context of the local system. An attacker could then
        install programs; view, change, or delete data; or
        create new accounts with full user rights.
        (CVE-2019-0730, CVE-2019-0731, CVE-2019-0805,
        CVE-2019-0836)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents
        of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited
        the vulnerability could obtain information to further
        compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an
        attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by
        convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,
        or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
        The security update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects
        in memory. (CVE-2019-0802, CVE-2019-0849)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
        Windows Task Scheduler improperly discloses credentials
        to Windows Credential Manager. An attacker who
        successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain
        information to further compromise the users system. An
        attacker could then install programs; view, change, or
        delete data; or create new accounts with full user
        rights.  (CVE-2019-0838)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
        DirectX improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
        could obtain information to further compromise the users
        system. An authenticated attacker could exploit this
        vulnerability by running a specially crafted
        application. The update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting how DirectX handles objects in memory.
        (CVE-2019-0837)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows improperly handles calls to the LUAFV driver
        (luafv.sys). An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could set the short name of a file with a
        long name to an arbitrary short name, overriding the
        file system with limited privileges.  (CVE-2019-0796)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
        Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly
        handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in
        kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
        view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts
        with full user rights.  (CVE-2019-0685, CVE-2019-0803,
        CVE-2019-0859)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Client Server Run-Time Subsystem (CSRSS) fails
        to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could run
        arbitrary code. An attacker could then install programs;
        view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts
        with full user rights.  (CVE-2019-0735)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when OLE
        automation improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain execution on the victim system.
        (CVE-2019-0794)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the
        IOleCvt interface renders ASP webpage content. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could run malicious code remotely to take control of the
        users system.  (CVE-2019-0845)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when
        Windows improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited these
        vulnerabilities could take control of an affected
        system.  (CVE-2019-0856)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles
        objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could take control of the
        affected system. An attacker could then install
        programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new
        accounts with full user rights.  (CVE-2019-0853)");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4493441/windows-10-update-kb4493441
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?61049c0e");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Apply Cumulative Update KB4493441.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-0853");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'AppXSvc Hard Link Privilege Escalation');
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'CANVAS');
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/04/09");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/04/09");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/04/09");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
      script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
      script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
    include("smb_func.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
    
    bulletin = "MS19-04";
    kbs = make_list('4493441');
    
    if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);
    
    if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
    
    share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
    if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);
    
    if (
      smb_check_rollup(os:"10",
                       sp:0,
                       os_build:"16299",
                       rollup_date:"04_2019",
                       bulletin:bulletin,
                       rollup_kb_list:[4493441])
    )
    {
      replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
      hotfix_security_hole();
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
    }
    
  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS19_APR_4493464.NASL
    descriptionThe remote Windows host is missing security update 4493464. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in Windows which could allow an attacker to bypass Device Guard when Windows improperly handles calls to the LUAFV driver (luafv.sys). An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could circumvent a User Mode Code Integrity (UMCI) policy on the machine. (CVE-2019-0732) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Terminal Services component improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise a users system. (CVE-2019-0839) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the win32k component improperly provides kernel information. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2019-0814, CVE-2019-0848) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows AppX Deployment Service (AppXSVC) improperly handles hard links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could then install programs; view, change or delete data. (CVE-2019-0841) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Microsoft Server Message Block (SMB) Server when an attacker with valid credentials attempts to open a specially crafted file over the SMB protocol on the same machine. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could bypass certain security checks in the operating system. (CVE-2019-0786) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows TCP/IP stack improperly handles fragmented IP packets. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2019-0688) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Microsoft XML Core Services MSXML parser processes user input. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run malicious code remotely to take control of the users system. (CVE-2019-0790, CVE-2019-0791, CVE-2019-0792, CVE-2019-0793, CVE-2019-0795) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2019-0842) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2019-0840, CVE-2019-0844) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in memory. (CVE-2019-0846, CVE-2019-0847, CVE-2019-0851, CVE-2019-0877, CVE-2019-0879) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles calls to the LUAFV driver (luafv.sys). An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the security context of the local system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0730, CVE-2019-0731, CVE-2019-0805, CVE-2019-0836) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects in memory. (CVE-2019-0802, CVE-2019-0849) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Windows Task Scheduler improperly discloses credentials to Windows Credential Manager. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0838) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when DirectX improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how DirectX handles objects in memory. (CVE-2019-0837) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles calls to the LUAFV driver (luafv.sys). An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could set the short name of a file with a long name to an arbitrary short name, overriding the file system with limited privileges. (CVE-2019-0796) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0685, CVE-2019-0803, CVE-2019-0859) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Client Server Run-Time Subsystem (CSRSS) fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0735) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when OLE automation improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain execution on the victim system. (CVE-2019-0794) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the IOleCvt interface renders ASP webpage content. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run malicious code remotely to take control of the users system. (CVE-2019-0845) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could take control of an affected system. (CVE-2019-0856) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0853)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id123942
    published2019-04-09
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/123942
    titleKB4493464: Windows 10 Version 1803 and Windows Server Version 1803 April 2019 Security Update
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
    # extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
    # itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
    #
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(123942);
      script_version("1.11");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2020/01/22");
    
      script_cve_id(
        "CVE-2019-0685",
        "CVE-2019-0688",
        "CVE-2019-0730",
        "CVE-2019-0731",
        "CVE-2019-0732",
        "CVE-2019-0735",
        "CVE-2019-0786",
        "CVE-2019-0790",
        "CVE-2019-0791",
        "CVE-2019-0792",
        "CVE-2019-0793",
        "CVE-2019-0794",
        "CVE-2019-0795",
        "CVE-2019-0796",
        "CVE-2019-0802",
        "CVE-2019-0803",
        "CVE-2019-0805",
        "CVE-2019-0814",
        "CVE-2019-0836",
        "CVE-2019-0837",
        "CVE-2019-0838",
        "CVE-2019-0839",
        "CVE-2019-0840",
        "CVE-2019-0841",
        "CVE-2019-0842",
        "CVE-2019-0844",
        "CVE-2019-0845",
        "CVE-2019-0846",
        "CVE-2019-0847",
        "CVE-2019-0848",
        "CVE-2019-0849",
        "CVE-2019-0851",
        "CVE-2019-0853",
        "CVE-2019-0856",
        "CVE-2019-0859",
        "CVE-2019-0877",
        "CVE-2019-0879"
      );
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4493464");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS19-4493464");
    
      script_name(english:"KB4493464: Windows 10 Version 1803 and Windows Server Version 1803 April 2019 Security Update");
      script_summary(english:"Checks for rollup.");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The remote Windows host is missing security update 4493464.
    It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :
    
      - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in
        Windows which could allow an attacker to bypass Device
        Guard when Windows improperly handles calls to the LUAFV
        driver (luafv.sys). An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could circumvent a User
        Mode Code Integrity (UMCI) policy on the machine.
        (CVE-2019-0732)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Terminal Services component improperly discloses the
        contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to
        further compromise a users system.  (CVE-2019-0839)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        win32k component improperly provides kernel information.
        An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could obtain information to further compromise the users
        system.  (CVE-2019-0814, CVE-2019-0848)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows AppX Deployment Service (AppXSVC) improperly
        handles hard links. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an
        elevated context. An attacker could then install
        programs; view, change or delete data.  (CVE-2019-0841)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        Microsoft Server Message Block (SMB) Server when an
        attacker with valid credentials attempts to open a
        specially crafted file over the SMB protocol on the same
        machine. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could bypass certain security checks in
        the operating system.  (CVE-2019-0786)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows TCP/IP stack improperly handles fragmented IP
        packets. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could obtain information to further
        compromise the users system.  (CVE-2019-0688)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the
        Microsoft XML Core Services MSXML parser processes user
        input. An attacker who successfully exploited the
        vulnerability could run malicious code remotely to take
        control of the users system.  (CVE-2019-0790,
        CVE-2019-0791, CVE-2019-0792, CVE-2019-0793,
        CVE-2019-0795)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The
        vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an
        attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of
        the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited
        the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the
        current user.  (CVE-2019-0842)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
        could obtain information to further compromise the users
        system.  (CVE-2019-0840, CVE-2019-0844)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects
        in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim
        system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
        enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The
        update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way
        the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in
        memory. (CVE-2019-0846, CVE-2019-0847, CVE-2019-0851,
        CVE-2019-0877, CVE-2019-0879)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows improperly handles calls to the LUAFV driver
        (luafv.sys). An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the security
        context of the local system. An attacker could then
        install programs; view, change, or delete data; or
        create new accounts with full user rights.
        (CVE-2019-0730, CVE-2019-0731, CVE-2019-0805,
        CVE-2019-0836)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents
        of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited
        the vulnerability could obtain information to further
        compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an
        attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by
        convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,
        or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
        The security update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects
        in memory. (CVE-2019-0802, CVE-2019-0849)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
        Windows Task Scheduler improperly discloses credentials
        to Windows Credential Manager. An attacker who
        successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain
        information to further compromise the users system. An
        attacker could then install programs; view, change, or
        delete data; or create new accounts with full user
        rights.  (CVE-2019-0838)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
        DirectX improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
        could obtain information to further compromise the users
        system. An authenticated attacker could exploit this
        vulnerability by running a specially crafted
        application. The update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting how DirectX handles objects in memory.
        (CVE-2019-0837)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows improperly handles calls to the LUAFV driver
        (luafv.sys). An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could set the short name of a file with a
        long name to an arbitrary short name, overriding the
        file system with limited privileges.  (CVE-2019-0796)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
        Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly
        handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in
        kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
        view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts
        with full user rights.  (CVE-2019-0685, CVE-2019-0803,
        CVE-2019-0859)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Client Server Run-Time Subsystem (CSRSS) fails
        to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could run
        arbitrary code. An attacker could then install programs;
        view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts
        with full user rights.  (CVE-2019-0735)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when OLE
        automation improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain execution on the victim system.
        (CVE-2019-0794)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the
        IOleCvt interface renders ASP webpage content. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could run malicious code remotely to take control of the
        users system.  (CVE-2019-0845)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when
        Windows improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited these
        vulnerabilities could take control of an affected
        system.  (CVE-2019-0856)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles
        objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could take control of the
        affected system. An attacker could then install
        programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new
        accounts with full user rights.  (CVE-2019-0853)");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4493464/windows-10-update-kb4493464
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?e3ea96dc");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Apply Cumulative Update KB4493464.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-0853");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'AppXSvc Hard Link Privilege Escalation');
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'CANVAS');
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/04/09");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/04/09");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/04/09");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
      script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
      script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
    include("smb_func.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
    
    bulletin = "MS19-04";
    kbs = make_list('4493464');
    
    if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);
    
    if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
    
    share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
    if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);
    
    if (
      smb_check_rollup(os:"10",
                       sp:0,
                       os_build:"17134",
                       rollup_date:"04_2019",
                       bulletin:bulletin,
                       rollup_kb_list:[4493464])
    )
    {
      replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
      hotfix_security_hole();
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
    }