Vulnerabilities > CVE-2018-8504 - Unspecified vulnerability in Microsoft products

047910
CVSS 8.8 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
HIGH
Availability impact
HIGH
network
low complexity
microsoft
nessus

Summary

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when the software fails to properly handle objects in Protected View, aka "Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft SharePoint Server, Office 365 ProPlus, Microsoft Office, Microsoft Word.

Nessus

  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS18_OCT_WORD.NASL
    descriptionThe Microsoft Word Products are missing a security update. It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerability : - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when the software fails to properly handle objects in Protected View. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2018-8504)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id118016
    published2018-10-09
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/118016
    titleSecurity Updates for Microsoft Word Products (October 2018)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
    # extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
    # itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
    #
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(118016);
      script_version("1.6");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/01");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2018-8504");
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4092439");
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4461457");
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4461449");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS18-4092439");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS18-4461457");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS18-4461449");
    
      script_name(english:"Security Updates for Microsoft Word Products (October 2018)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks for Microsoft security updates.");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The Microsoft Word Products are missing a security update.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The Microsoft Word Products are missing a security update.
    It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerability :
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in
        Microsoft Word software when the software fails to
        properly handle objects in Protected View. An attacker
        who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run
        arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If
        the current user is logged on with administrative user
        rights, an attacker could take control of the affected
        system. An attacker could then install programs; view,
        change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full
        user rights.  (CVE-2018-8504)");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4092439/description-of-the-security-update-for-word-2010-october-9-2018
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?08e23f43");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4461457/description-of-the-security-update-for-word-2013-october-9-2018
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?ecf31700");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4461449/description-of-the-security-update-for-word-2016-october-9-2018
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?aa70a7f6");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Microsoft has released the following security updates to address this issue:  
      -KB4092439
      -KB4461457
      -KB4461449");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2018-8504");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/10/09");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/10/09");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/10/09");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:word");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("office_installed.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
      script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
      script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("smb_func.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
    include("smb_reg_query.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    include("install_func.inc");
    
    global_var vuln;
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
    
    bulletin = "MS18-10";
    kbs = make_list(
      '4092439', # Word 2010
      '4461457', # Word 2013
      '4461449'  # Word 2016
    );
    
    if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated", exit_code:1);
    
    vuln = FALSE;
    port = kb_smb_transport();
    
    ######################################################################
    # Word 2010, 2013, 2016
    ######################################################################
    function perform_word_checks()
    {
      local_var word_checks, kb16;
    
      kb16 = "4461449";
      word_checks = make_array(
        "14.0", make_array("sp", 2, "version", "14.0.7214.5000", "kb", "4092439"),
        "15.0", make_array("sp", 1, "version", "15.0.5075.1001", "kb", "4461457"),
        "16.0", make_nested_list(
          make_array("sp", 0, "version", "16.0.4756.1000", "channel", "MSI", "kb", kb16),
          make_array("sp", 0, "version", "16.0.8431.2316", "channel", "Deferred"),
          make_array("sp", 0, "version", "16.0.9126.2295", "channel", "Deferred", "channel_version", "1803"),
          make_array("sp", 0, "version", "16.0.10730.20155", "channel", "First Release for Deferred"),
          make_array("sp", 0, "version", "16.0.10827.20150", "channel", "Current")
        )
      );
      if (hotfix_check_office_product(product:"Word", checks:word_checks, bulletin:bulletin))
        vuln = TRUE;
    }
    
    ######################################################################
    # MAIN
    ######################################################################
    perform_word_checks();
    
    if (vuln)
    {
      replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
      hotfix_security_hole();
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
    }
    
  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS18_OCT_OFFICE.NASL
    descriptionThe Microsoft Office Products are missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when the software fails to properly handle objects in Protected View. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2018-8504) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft PowerPoint software when the software fails to properly handle objects in Protected View. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2018-8501) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel software when the software fails to properly handle objects in Protected View. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2018-8502)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id118010
    published2018-10-09
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/118010
    titleSecurity Updates for Microsoft Office Products (October 2018)
  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS18_OCT_OFFICE_SHAREPOINT.NASL
    descriptionThe Microsoft SharePoint Server installation on the remote host is missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when the software fails to properly handle objects in Protected View. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2018-8504) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Microsoft SharePoint Server does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an affected SharePoint server. An authenticated attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to an affected SharePoint server. The attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could then perform cross-site scripting attacks on affected systems and run script in the security context of the current user. These attacks could allow the attacker to read content that the attacker is not authorized to read, use the victim
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id118011
    published2018-10-09
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/118011
    titleSecurity Updates for Microsoft SharePoint Server (October 2018)
  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS18_OCT_OFFICE_WEB.NASL
    descriptionThe Microsoft Office Web Apps installation on the remote host is missing a security update. It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerability : - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when the software fails to properly handle objects in Protected View. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2018-8504)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id118013
    published2018-10-09
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/118013
    titleSecurity Updates for Microsoft Office Web Apps (October 2018)