Vulnerabilities > CVE-2018-8224 - Improper Resource Shutdown or Release vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008

047910
CVSS 6.9 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
local
microsoft
CWE-404
nessus
NVD
Published: 2018-06-14
Updated: 2019-10-03

Summary

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
OS
Microsoft
5

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Flooding
    An attacker consumes the resources of a target by rapidly engaging in a large number of interactions with the target. This type of attack generally exposes a weakness in rate limiting or flow control in management of interactions. Since each request consumes some of the target's resources, if a sufficiently large number of requests must be processed at the same time then the target's resources can be exhausted. The degree to which the attack is successful depends upon the volume of requests in relation to the amount of the resource the target has access to, and other mitigating circumstances such as the target's ability to shift load or acquired additional resources to deal with the depletion. The more protected the resource and the greater the quantity of it that must be consumed, the more resources the attacker may need to have at their disposal. A typical TCP/IP flooding attack is a Distributed Denial-of-Service attack where many machines simultaneously make a large number of requests to a target. Against a target with strong defenses and a large pool of resources, many tens of thousands of attacking machines may be required. When successful this attack prevents legitimate users from accessing the service and can cause the target to crash. This attack differs from resource depletion through leaks or allocations in that the latter attacks do not rely on the volume of requests made to the target but instead focus on manipulation of the target's operations. The key factor in a flooding attack is the number of requests the attacker can make in a given period of time. The greater this number, the more likely an attack is to succeed against a given target.
  • Excessive Allocation
    An attacker causes the target to allocate excessive resources to servicing the attackers' request, thereby reducing the resources available for legitimate services and degrading or denying services. Usually, this attack focuses on memory allocation, but any finite resource on the target could be the attacked, including bandwidth, processing cycles, or other resources. This attack does not attempt to force this allocation through a large number of requests (that would be Resource Depletion through Flooding) but instead uses one or a small number of requests that are carefully formatted to force the target to allocate excessive resources to service this request(s). Often this attack takes advantage of a bug in the target to cause the target to allocate resources vastly beyond what would be needed for a normal request. For example, using an Integer Attack, the attacker could cause a variable that controls allocation for a request to hold an excessively large value. Excessive allocation of resources can render a service degraded or unavailable to legitimate users and can even lead to crashing of the target.
  • Resource Leak Exposure
    An attacker utilizes a resource leak on the target to deplete the quantity of the resource available to service legitimate requests. Resource leaks most often come in the form of memory leaks where memory is allocated but never released after it has served its purpose, however, theoretically, any other resource that can be reserved can be targeted if the target fails to release the reservation when the reserved resource block is no longer needed. In this attack, the attacker determines what activity results in leaked resources and then triggers that activity on the target. Since some leaks may be small, this may require a large number of requests by the attacker. However, this attack differs from a flooding attack in that the rate of requests is generally not significant. This is because the lost resources due to the leak accumulate until the target is reset, usually by restarting it. Thus, a resource-poor attacker who would be unable to flood the target can still utilize this attack. Resource depletion through leak differs from resource depletion through allocation in that, in the former, the attacker may not be able to control the size of each leaked allocation, but instead allows the leak to accumulate until it is large enough to affect the target's performance. When depleting resources through allocation, the allocated resource may eventually be released by the target so the attack relies on making sure that the allocation size itself is prohibitive of normal operations by the target.

Nessus

  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS18_JUN_4284826.NASL
    descriptionThe remote Windows host is missing security update 4284867 or cumulative update 4284826. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2018-8224) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the (Human Interface Device) HID Parser Library driver improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-8169) - A memory corruption vulnerability exists when Windows Media Foundation improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to visit a malicious webpage. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Windows Media Foundation handles objects in memory. (CVE-2018-8251) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Windows Domain Name System (DNS) DNSAPI.dll when it fails to properly handle DNS responses. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the Local System Account. (CVE-2018-8225) - A denial of service vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could cause a target system to stop responding. (CVE-2018-8205) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2018-0978, CVE-2018-8249) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2018-8267) - A denial of service vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Code Integrity Module performs hashing. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could cause a system to stop responding. Note that the denial of service condition would not allow an attacker to execute code or to elevate user privileges. However, the denial of service condition could prevent authorized users from using system resources. An attacker could host a specially crafted file in a website or SMB share. The attacker could also take advantage of compromised websites, or websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements, by adding specially crafted content that could exploit the vulnerability. However, in all cases an attacker would have no way to force users to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to take action, typically via an enticement in email or instant message, or by getting them to open an email attachment. The security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying how the Code Integrity Module performs hashing. (CVE-2018-1040) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2018-8207) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when NTFS improperly checks access. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-1036)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id110486
    published2018-06-12
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/110486
    titleKB4284867: Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 June 2018 Security Update
    code
    #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
#
include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(110486);
  script_version("1.4");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/04");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2018-0978",
    "CVE-2018-1036",
    "CVE-2018-1040",
    "CVE-2018-8169",
    "CVE-2018-8205",
    "CVE-2018-8207",
    "CVE-2018-8224",
    "CVE-2018-8225",
    "CVE-2018-8249",
    "CVE-2018-8251",
    "CVE-2018-8267"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    104356,
    104360,
    104363,
    104364,
    104379,
    104381,
    104389,
    104391,
    104395,
    104398,
    104404
  );
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4284826");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4284867");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS18-4284826");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS18-4284867");

  script_name(english:"KB4284867: Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 June 2018 Security Update");
  script_summary(english:"Checks for rollup.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is missing security update 4284867
or cumulative update 4284826. It is, therefore, affected by
multiple vulnerabilities :

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
    Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in
    memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this
    vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,
    or delete data; or create new accounts with full user
    rights.  (CVE-2018-8224)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
    (Human Interface Device) HID Parser Library driver
    improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who
    successfully exploited this vulnerability could run
    processes in an elevated context.  (CVE-2018-8169)

  - A memory corruption vulnerability exists when Windows
    Media Foundation improperly handles objects in memory.
    An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
    could install programs; view, change, or delete data; or
    create new accounts with full user rights. There are
    multiple ways an attacker could exploit the
    vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a
    specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to
    visit a malicious webpage. The security update addresses
    the vulnerability by correcting how Windows Media
    Foundation handles objects in memory. (CVE-2018-8251)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Windows
    Domain Name System (DNS) DNSAPI.dll when it fails to
    properly handle DNS responses. An attacker who
    successfully exploited the vulnerability could run
    arbitrary code in the context of the Local System
    Account.  (CVE-2018-8225)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when Windows
    improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who
    successfully exploited the vulnerability could cause a
    target system to stop responding.  (CVE-2018-8205)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when
    Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory.
    The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way
    that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the
    context of the current user. An attacker who
    successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the
    same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2018-0978,
    CVE-2018-8249)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
    that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
    Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt
    memory in such a way that an attacker could execute
    arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An
    attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
    could gain the same user rights as the current user.
    (CVE-2018-8267)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists in the way that
    the Windows Code Integrity Module performs hashing. An
    attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
    could cause a system to stop responding. Note that the
    denial of service condition would not allow an attacker
    to execute code or to elevate user privileges. However,
    the denial of service condition could prevent authorized
    users from using system resources. An attacker could
    host a specially crafted file in a website or SMB share.
    The attacker could also take advantage of compromised
    websites, or websites that accept or host user-provided
    content or advertisements, by adding specially crafted
    content that could exploit the vulnerability. However,
    in all cases an attacker would have no way to force
    users to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead,
    an attacker would have to convince users to take action,
    typically via an enticement in email or instant message,
    or by getting them to open an email attachment. The
    security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying
    how the Code Integrity Module performs hashing.
    (CVE-2018-1040)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
    Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An
    attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
    could obtain information to further compromise the users
    system.  (CVE-2018-8207)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when NTFS
    improperly checks access. An attacker who successfully
    exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an
    elevated context.  (CVE-2018-1036)");
  # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4284826/windows-7-update-kb4284826
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?1742ea55");
  # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4284867/windows-7-update-kb4284867
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?835e04b4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply Security Only update KB4284867 or Cumulative Update KB4284826.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2018-8225");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/06/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/06/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/06/12");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");

bulletin = "MS18-06";
kbs = make_list('4284826', '4284867');

if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);

if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win7:'1') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);

if (
  smb_check_rollup(os:"6.1",
                   sp:1,
                   rollup_date:"06_2018",
                   bulletin:bulletin,
                   rollup_kb_list:[4284826, 4284867])
)
{
  replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
}
  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS18_JUN_WIN2008.NASL
    descriptionThe remote Windows host is missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2018-8224) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the (Human Interface Device) HID Parser Library driver improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-8169) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Windows Domain Name System (DNS) DNSAPI.dll when it fails to properly handle DNS responses. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the Local System Account. (CVE-2018-8225) - A denial of service vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Code Integrity Module performs hashing. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could cause a system to stop responding. Note that the denial of service condition would not allow an attacker to execute code or to elevate user privileges. However, the denial of service condition could prevent authorized users from using system resources. An attacker could host a specially crafted file in a website or SMB share. The attacker could also take advantage of compromised websites, or websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements, by adding specially crafted content that could exploit the vulnerability. However, in all cases an attacker would have no way to force users to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to take action, typically via an enticement in email or instant message, or by getting them to open an email attachment. The security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying how the Code Integrity Module performs hashing. (CVE-2018-1040) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2018-8207) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when NTFS improperly checks access. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-1036)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id110501
    published2018-06-12
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/110501
    titleSecurity Updates for Windows Server 2008 (June 2018)
    code
    #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
#
include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(110501);
  script_version("1.4");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/04");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2018-1036",
    "CVE-2018-1040",
    "CVE-2018-8169",
    "CVE-2018-8207",
    "CVE-2018-8224",
    "CVE-2018-8225"
  );
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4230467");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4234459");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4294413");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS18-4230467");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS18-4234459");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS18-4294413");

  script_name(english:"Security Updates for Windows Server 2008 (June 2018)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks for Microsoft security updates.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is missing security updates. It is,
therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
    Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in
    memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this
    vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,
    or delete data; or create new accounts with full user
    rights.  (CVE-2018-8224)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
    (Human Interface Device) HID Parser Library driver
    improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who
    successfully exploited this vulnerability could run
    processes in an elevated context.  (CVE-2018-8169)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Windows
    Domain Name System (DNS) DNSAPI.dll when it fails to
    properly handle DNS responses. An attacker who
    successfully exploited the vulnerability could run
    arbitrary code in the context of the Local System
    Account.  (CVE-2018-8225)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists in the way that
    the Windows Code Integrity Module performs hashing. An
    attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
    could cause a system to stop responding. Note that the
    denial of service condition would not allow an attacker
    to execute code or to elevate user privileges. However,
    the denial of service condition could prevent authorized
    users from using system resources. An attacker could
    host a specially crafted file in a website or SMB share.
    The attacker could also take advantage of compromised
    websites, or websites that accept or host user-provided
    content or advertisements, by adding specially crafted
    content that could exploit the vulnerability. However,
    in all cases an attacker would have no way to force
    users to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead,
    an attacker would have to convince users to take action,
    typically via an enticement in email or instant message,
    or by getting them to open an email attachment. The
    security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying
    how the Code Integrity Module performs hashing.
    (CVE-2018-1040)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
    Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An
    attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
    could obtain information to further compromise the users
    system.  (CVE-2018-8207)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when NTFS
    improperly checks access. An attacker who successfully
    exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an
    elevated context.  (CVE-2018-1036)");
  # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4230467/security-update-for-vulnerabilities-in-windows-server-2008
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?c510b088");
  # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4234459/security-update-for-vulnerabilities-in-windows-server-2008
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?6b48185f");
  # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4294413/security-update-for-hidparser-vulnerability
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?9de5df42");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released the following security updates to address this issue:  
  -KB4230467
  -KB4234459
  -KB4294413");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2018-8225");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/06/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/06/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/06/12");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");

bulletin = 'MS18-06';

kbs = make_list(
  "4230467",
  "4234459",
  "4294413"
);

if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);

# KBs only apply to Windows 2008
if (hotfix_check_sp_range(vista:'2') <= 0)
  audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

productname = get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/ProductName", exit_code:1);
if ("Vista" >< productname) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

systemroot = hotfix_get_systemroot();
if (!systemroot) audit(AUDIT_PATH_NOT_DETERMINED, 'system root');

port   = kb_smb_transport();
login  = kb_smb_login();
pass   = kb_smb_password();
domain = kb_smb_domain();

if(! smb_session_init()) audit(AUDIT_FN_FAIL, 'smb_session_init');

winsxs = ereg_replace(pattern:'^[A-Za-z]:(.*)', replace:"\1\WinSxS", string:systemroot);
winsxs_share = hotfix_path2share(path:systemroot);

rc = NetUseAdd(login:login, password:pass, domain:domain, share:winsxs_share);
if (rc != 1)
{
  NetUseDel();
  audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, winsxs_share);
}

the_session = make_array(
  'login',    login,
  'password', pass,
  'domain',   domain,
  'share',    winsxs_share
);

vuln = 0;

# KB4230467
files = list_dir(basedir:winsxs, level:0, dir_pat:"advapi32_31bf3856ad364e35", file_pat:"^advapi32\.dll$", max_recurse:1);
vuln += hotfix_check_winsxs(os:'6.0',
                            sp:2,
                            files:files,
                            versions:make_list('6.0.6002.24400'),
                            max_versions:make_list('6.0.6002.99999'),
                            bulletin:bulletin,
                            kb:"4230467", session:the_session);

# KB4234459
files = list_dir(basedir:winsxs, level:0, dir_pat:"bcrypt-dll_31bf3856ad364e35", file_pat:"^bcrypt\.dll$", max_recurse:1);
vuln += hotfix_check_winsxs(os:'6.0',
                            sp:2,
                            files:files,
                            versions:make_list('6.0.6002.24394'),
                            max_versions:make_list('6.0.6002.99999'),
                            bulletin:bulletin,
                            kb:"4234459", session:the_session);

# KB4294413
files = list_dir(basedir:winsxs, level:0, dir_pat:"input.inf_31bf3856ad364e35", file_pat:"^hidclass\.sys$", max_recurse:1);
vuln += hotfix_check_winsxs(os:'6.0',
                            sp:2,
                            files:files,
                            versions:make_list('6.0.6002.24394'),
                            max_versions:make_list('6.0.6002.99999'),
                            bulletin:bulletin,
                            kb:"4294413", session:the_session);

if (vuln > 0)
{
  replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}

References