Vulnerabilities > CVE-2018-8148 - Unspecified vulnerability in Microsoft products

047910
CVSS 7.8 - HIGH
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
HIGH
Availability impact
HIGH
local
low complexity
microsoft
nessus

Summary

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Office, Microsoft Excel. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2018-8147, CVE-2018-8162.

Nessus

  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS18_MAY_OFFICE_COMPATIBILITY.NASL
    descriptionThe Microsoft Office Compatibility Products are missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2018-8147, CVE-2018-8148) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Outlook when a message is opened. This vulnerability could potentially result in the disclosure of sensitive information to a malicious site. (CVE-2018-8160)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id109615
    published2018-05-08
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/109615
    titleSecurity Updates for Microsoft Office Compatibility Products (May 2018)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
    # extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
    # itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
    #
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(109615);
      script_version("1.3");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/08");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2018-8147", "CVE-2018-8148", "CVE-2018-8160");
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4018308");
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4022150");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS18-4018308");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS18-4022150");
      script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2018-A-0151");
    
      script_name(english:"Security Updates for Microsoft Office Compatibility Products (May 2018)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks for Microsoft security updates.");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The Microsoft Office Compatibility Products are affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The Microsoft Office Compatibility Products are missing
    security updates. It is, therefore, affected by multiple
    vulnerabilities :
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in
        Microsoft Excel software when the software fails to
        properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who
        successfully exploited the vulnerability could run
        arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If
        the current user is logged on with administrative user
        rights, an attacker could take control of the affected
        system. An attacker could then install programs; view,
        change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full
        user rights.  (CVE-2018-8147, CVE-2018-8148)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in
        Outlook when a message is opened. This vulnerability
        could potentially result in the disclosure of sensitive
        information to a malicious site.  (CVE-2018-8160)");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4018308/description-of-the-security-update-for-microsoft-office-viewers-and-of
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?fc6d04b0");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4022150/description-of-the-security-update-for-microsoft-office-compatibility
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?578d7f8e");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Microsoft has released the following security updates to address this issue:  
      -KB4018308
      -KB4022150");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2018-8148");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/05/08");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/05/08");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/05/08");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:office_compatibility_pack");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"II");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("office_installed.nasl", "microsoft_office_compatibility_pack_installed.nbin", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
      script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
      script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("misc_func.inc");
    include("audit.inc");
    include("smb_func.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
    
    bulletin = "MS18-05";
    kbs = make_list('4018308','4022150');
    
    vuln = FALSE;
    
    if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks"))
      hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
    
    ####################################################################
    #  Office Compatibility Pack
    ####################################################################
    installs = get_kb_list("SMB/Office/WordCnv/*/ProductPath");
    foreach install (keys(installs))
    {
      path = installs[install];
      path = ereg_replace(pattern:'^(.+)\\\\[^\\\\]+\\.exe$', replace:"\1\", string:path, icase:TRUE);
      if (
          hotfix_check_fversion(path:path, file:"excelcnv.exe", version:"12.0.6787.5000", kb:"4022150", min_version:"12.0.0.0", product:"Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack") == HCF_OLDER ||
          hotfix_check_fversion(path:path, file:"mso.dll", version:"12.0.6798.5000", kb:"4018308", min_version:"12.0.0.0", product:"Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack") == HCF_OLDER 
        )
      {
        vuln = TRUE;
        break;
      }
    }
    
    if(vuln)
    {
      replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
      hotfix_security_hole();
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
    }
    
  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS18_MAY_EXCEL.NASL
    descriptionThe Microsoft Excel Products are missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2018-8147, CVE-2018-8148, CVE-2018-8162) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Microsoft Excel improperly discloses the contents of its memory. (CVE-2018-8163)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id109612
    published2018-05-08
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/109612
    titleSecurity Updates for Microsoft Excel Products (May 2018)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
    # itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(109612);
      script_version("1.3");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/08");
    
      script_cve_id(
        "CVE-2018-8147",
        "CVE-2018-8148",
        "CVE-2018-8162",
        "CVE-2018-8163"
      );
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4022146");
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4018399");
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4018382");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS18-4022146");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS18-4018399");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS18-4018382");
      script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2018-A-0151");
    
      script_name(english:"Security Updates for Microsoft Excel Products (May 2018)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks for Microsoft security updates.");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The Microsoft Excel Products are affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The Microsoft Excel Products are missing security updates.
    It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in
        Microsoft Excel software when the software fails to
        properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who
        successfully exploited the vulnerability could run
        arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If
        the current user is logged on with administrative user
        rights, an attacker could take control of the affected
        system. An attacker could then install programs; view,
        change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full
        user rights.  (CVE-2018-8147, CVE-2018-8148,
        CVE-2018-8162)
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
        Microsoft Excel improperly discloses the contents of its
        memory.   (CVE-2018-8163)");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4022146/description-of-the-security-update-for-excel-2010-may-8-2018
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?94364f98");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4018399/description-of-the-security-update-for-excel-2013-may-8-2018
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?b2e782dc");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4018382/description-of-the-security-update-for-excel-2016-may-8-2018
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?6498e5ca");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Microsoft has released the following security updates to address this issue:  
      -KB4022146
      -KB4018399
      -KB4018382");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2018-8162");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/05/08");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/05/08");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/05/08");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:excel");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"II");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("office_installed.nasl", "microsoft_office_compatibility_pack_installed.nbin", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
      script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
      script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("smb_func.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
    include("smb_reg_query.inc");
    include("install_func.inc");
    
    global_var vuln;
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
    
    bulletin = "MS18-05";
    kbs = make_list(
      '4022146', # 2010
      '4018399', # 2013
      '4018382'  # 2016
    );
    
    if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks"))
      hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated", exit_code:1);
    
    vuln = FALSE;
    port = kb_smb_transport();
    
    ######################################################################
    # Excel 2010, 2013, 2016
    ######################################################################
    excel_checks = make_array(
      "14.0", make_array("sp", 2, "version", "14.0.7208.5000", "kb", "4022146"),
      "15.0", make_array("sp", 1, "version", "15.0.5031.1000", "kb", "4018399"),
      "16.0", make_array("sp", 0, "version", "16.0.4690.1000", "kb", "4018382")
      );
    
    if (hotfix_check_office_product(product:"Excel", checks:excel_checks, bulletin:bulletin))
      vuln = TRUE;
    
    if (vuln)
    {
      replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
      hotfix_security_hole();
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
    }
    
  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS18_MAY_OFFICE.NASL
    descriptionThe Microsoft Office Products are missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2018-8147, CVE-2018-8148) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Outlook when a message is opened. This vulnerability could potentially result in the disclosure of sensitive information to a malicious site. (CVE-2018-8160) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Office software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2018-8157, CVE-2018-8158, CVE-2018-8161) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft InfoPath when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2018-8173) - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when the Microsoft Outlook attachment block filter does not properly handle attachments. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute arbitrary commands. The security feature bypass by itself does not allow arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2018-8150)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id109614
    published2018-05-08
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/109614
    titleSecurity Updates for Microsoft Office Products (May 2018)