Vulnerabilities > CVE-2018-7725 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in multiple products
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
NONE Integrity impact
NONE Availability impact
HIGH Summary
An issue was discovered in ZZIPlib 0.13.68. An invalid memory address dereference was discovered in zzip_disk_fread in mmapped.c. The vulnerability causes an application crash, which leads to denial of service.
Vulnerable Configurations
Part | Description | Count |
---|---|---|
Application | 1 | |
OS | 4 | |
OS | 3 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
- Overflow Buffers Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
- Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
- Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
- MIME Conversion An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.
Nessus
NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2018-1397.NASL description According to the versions of the zziplib package installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - zziplib: out of bound read in mmapped.c:zzip_disk_fread() causes crash.(CVE-2018-7725) - zziplib: Bus error in zip.c:__zzip_parse_root_directory() cause crash via crafted zip file.(CVE-2018-7726) - zziplib: Memory leak in memdisk.c:zzip_mem_disk_new() can lead to denial of service via crafted zip.(CVE-2018-7727) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-05-15 modified 2018-12-10 plugin id 119525 published 2018-12-10 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/119525 title EulerOS 2.0 SP3 : zziplib (EulerOS-SA-2018-1397) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(119525); script_version("1.5"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/05/13"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2018-7725", "CVE-2018-7726", "CVE-2018-7727" ); script_name(english:"EulerOS 2.0 SP3 : zziplib (EulerOS-SA-2018-1397)"); script_summary(english:"Checks the rpm output for the updated packages."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote EulerOS host is missing multiple security updates."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "According to the versions of the zziplib package installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - zziplib: out of bound read in mmapped.c:zzip_disk_fread() causes crash.(CVE-2018-7725) - zziplib: Bus error in zip.c:__zzip_parse_root_directory() cause crash via crafted zip file.(CVE-2018-7726) - zziplib: Memory leak in memdisk.c:zzip_mem_disk_new() can lead to denial of service via crafted zip.(CVE-2018-7727) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues."); # https://developer.huaweicloud.com/ict/en/site-euleros/euleros/security-advisories/EulerOS-SA-2018-1397 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?4c7045cb"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Update the affected zziplib packages."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/11/27"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/12/10"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:zziplib"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:huawei:euleros:2.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"Huawei Local Security Checks"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/EulerOS/release", "Host/EulerOS/rpm-list", "Host/EulerOS/sp"); script_exclude_keys("Host/EulerOS/uvp_version"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/release"); if (isnull(release) || release !~ "^EulerOS") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS"); if (release !~ "^EulerOS release 2\.0(\D|$)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS 2.0"); sp = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/sp"); if (isnull(sp) || sp !~ "^(3)$") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS 2.0 SP3"); uvp = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/uvp_version"); if (!empty_or_null(uvp)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS 2.0 SP3", "EulerOS UVP " + uvp); if (!get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "aarch64" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "EulerOS", cpu); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "i686 / x86_64", cpu); flag = 0; pkgs = ["zziplib-0.13.62-9"]; foreach (pkg in pkgs) if (rpm_check(release:"EulerOS-2.0", sp:"3", reference:pkg)) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_WARNING, extra : rpm_report_get() ); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "zziplib"); }
NASL family Oracle Linux Local Security Checks NASL id ORACLELINUX_ELSA-2018-3229.NASL description From Red Hat Security Advisory 2018:3229 : An update for zziplib is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Low. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link (s) in the References section. The zziplib is a lightweight library to easily extract data from zip files. Security Fix(es) : * zziplib: out of bound read in mmapped.c:zzip_disk_fread() causes crash (CVE-2018-7725) * zziplib: Bus error in zip.c:__zzip_parse_root_directory() cause crash via crafted zip file (CVE-2018-7726) * zziplib: Memory leak in memdisk.c:zzip_mem_disk_new() can lead to denial of service via crafted zip (CVE-2018-7727) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section. Additional Changes : For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 Release Notes linked from the References section. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 118778 published 2018-11-07 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/118778 title Oracle Linux 7 : zziplib (ELSA-2018-3229) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2018-0919-1.NASL description This update for zziplib fixes the following issues: Security issues fixed : - CVE-2018-7726: There is a bus error caused by the__zzip_parse_root_directory function of zip.c. Attackers could leverage thisvulnerability to cause a denial of service (bsc#1084517). - CVE-2018-7725: An invalid memory address dereference was discovered in zzip_disk_fread in mmapped.c. The vulnerability causes an application crash, which leads to denial of service (bsc#1084519). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 109011 published 2018-04-12 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/109011 title SUSE SLED12 Security Update : zziplib (SUSE-SU-2018:0919-1) NASL family CentOS Local Security Checks NASL id CENTOS_RHSA-2018-3229.NASL description An update for zziplib is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Low. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link (s) in the References section. The zziplib is a lightweight library to easily extract data from zip files. Security Fix(es) : * zziplib: out of bound read in mmapped.c:zzip_disk_fread() causes crash (CVE-2018-7725) * zziplib: Bus error in zip.c:__zzip_parse_root_directory() cause crash via crafted zip file (CVE-2018-7726) * zziplib: Memory leak in memdisk.c:zzip_mem_disk_new() can lead to denial of service via crafted zip (CVE-2018-7727) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section. Additional Changes : For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 Release Notes linked from the References section. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 118999 published 2018-11-16 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/118999 title CentOS 7 : zziplib (CESA-2018:3229) NASL family Red Hat Local Security Checks NASL id REDHAT-RHSA-2018-3229.NASL description An update for zziplib is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Low. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link (s) in the References section. The zziplib is a lightweight library to easily extract data from zip files. Security Fix(es) : * zziplib: out of bound read in mmapped.c:zzip_disk_fread() causes crash (CVE-2018-7725) * zziplib: Bus error in zip.c:__zzip_parse_root_directory() cause crash via crafted zip file (CVE-2018-7726) * zziplib: Memory leak in memdisk.c:zzip_mem_disk_new() can lead to denial of service via crafted zip (CVE-2018-7727) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section. Additional Changes : For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 Release Notes linked from the References section. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 118535 published 2018-10-31 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/118535 title RHEL 7 : zziplib (RHSA-2018:3229) NASL family Amazon Linux Local Security Checks NASL id AL2_ALAS-2019-1142.NASL description An improper input validation was found in function __zzip_fetch_disk_trailer of ZZIPlib, up to 0.13.68, that could lead to a crash in __zzip_parse_root_directory function of zzip/ip.c. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted zip file.(CVE-2018-7726) A memory leak was found in unzip-mem.c and unzzip-mem.c of ZZIPlib, up to v0.13.68, that could lead to resource exhaustion. Local attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted zip file.(CVE-2018-7727) An out of bounds read was found in function zzip_disk_fread of ZZIPlib, up to 0.13.68, when ZZIPlib mem_disk functionality is used. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted zip file.(CVE-2018-7725) last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2019-01-10 plugin id 121051 published 2019-01-10 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/121051 title Amazon Linux 2 : zziplib (ALAS-2019-1142) NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2019-2236.NASL description According to the versions of the zziplib package installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - An issue was discovered in ZZIPlib 0.13.68. An invalid memory address dereference was discovered in zzip_disk_fread in mmapped.c. The vulnerability causes an application crash, which leads to denial of service.(CVE-2018-7725 ) - An issue was discovered in ZZIPlib 0.13.68. There is a bus error caused by the __zzip_parse_root_directory function of zip.c. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted zip file.(CVE-2018-7726) - An issue was discovered in ZZIPlib 0.13.68. There is a memory leak triggered in the function zzip_mem_disk_new in memdisk.c, which will lead to a denial of service attack.(CVE-2018-7727) - In ZZIPlib 0.13.67, there is a bus error caused by loading of a misaligned address (when handling disk64_trailer local entries) in __zzip_fetch_disk_trailer (zzip/zip.c). Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted zip file.(CVE-2018-6541) - An issue was discovered in ZZIPlib through 0.13.69. There is a memory leak triggered in the function __zzip_parse_root_directory in zip.c, which will lead to a denial of service attack.(CVE-2018-16548) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-05-08 modified 2019-11-08 plugin id 130698 published 2019-11-08 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/130698 title EulerOS 2.0 SP5 : zziplib (EulerOS-SA-2019-2236) NASL family Ubuntu Local Security Checks NASL id UBUNTU_USN-3699-1.NASL description It was discovered that zziplib incorrectly handled certain malformed ZIP files. If a user or automated system were tricked into opening a specially crafted ZIP file, a remote attacker could cause zziplib to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 110921 published 2018-07-05 reporter Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2018-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/110921 title Ubuntu 14.04 LTS / 16.04 LTS / 17.10 / 18.04 LTS : zziplib vulnerabilities (USN-3699-1) NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2018-1423.NASL description According to the versions of the zziplib package installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - zziplib: out of bound read in mmapped.c:zzip_disk_fread() causes crash.(CVE-2018-7725) - zziplib: Bus error in zip.c:__zzip_parse_root_directory() cause crash via crafted zip file.(CVE-2018-7726) - zziplib: Memory leak in memdisk.c:zzip_mem_disk_new() can lead to denial of service via crafted zip.(CVE-2018-7727) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-05-06 modified 2018-12-28 plugin id 119912 published 2018-12-28 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/119912 title EulerOS 2.0 SP2 : zziplib (EulerOS-SA-2018-1423) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2018-359.NASL description This update for zziplib fixes the following issues : Security issues fixed : - CVE-2018-7726: There is a bus error caused by the__zzip_parse_root_directory function of zip.c. Attackers could leverage thisvulnerability to cause a denial of service (bsc#1084517). - CVE-2018-7725: An invalid memory address dereference was discovered in zzip_disk_fread in mmapped.c. The vulnerability causes an application crash, which leads to denial of service (bsc#1084519). This update was imported from the SUSE:SLE-12:Update update project. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2018-04-13 plugin id 109021 published 2018-04-13 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/109021 title openSUSE Security Update : zziplib (openSUSE-2018-359) NASL family Scientific Linux Local Security Checks NASL id SL_20181030_ZZIPLIB_ON_SL7_X.NASL description Security Fix(es) : - zziplib: out of bound read in mmapped.c:zzip_disk_fread() causes crash (CVE-2018-7725) - zziplib: Bus error in zip.c:__zzip_parse_root_directory() cause crash via crafted zip file (CVE-2018-7726) - zziplib: Memory leak in memdisk.c:zzip_mem_disk_new() can lead to denial of service via crafted zip (CVE-2018-7727) last seen 2020-03-18 modified 2018-11-27 plugin id 119205 published 2018-11-27 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/119205 title Scientific Linux Security Update : zziplib on SL7.x x86_64 (20181030) NASL family NewStart CGSL Local Security Checks NASL id NEWSTART_CGSL_NS-SA-2019-0059_ZZIPLIB.NASL description The remote NewStart CGSL host, running version CORE 5.04 / MAIN 5.04, has zziplib packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities: - An improper input validation was found in function __zzip_fetch_disk_trailer of ZZIPlib, up to 0.13.68, that could lead to a crash in __zzip_parse_root_directory function of zzip/zip.c. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted zip file. (CVE-2018-7726) - A memory leak was found in unzip-mem.c and unzzip-mem.c of ZZIPlib, up to v0.13.68, that could lead to resource exhaustion. Local attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted zip file. (CVE-2018-7727) - An out of bounds read was found in function zzip_disk_fread of ZZIPlib, up to 0.13.68, when ZZIPlib mem_disk functionality is used. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted zip file. (CVE-2018-7725) Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 127251 published 2019-08-12 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/127251 title NewStart CGSL CORE 5.04 / MAIN 5.04 : zziplib Multiple Vulnerabilities (NS-SA-2019-0059) NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2018-45183AAB17.NASL description Update zziplib to fix all known CVEs in Fedora 27 Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2018-09-14 plugin id 117489 published 2018-09-14 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/117489 title Fedora 27 : zziplib (2018-45183aab17) NASL family FreeBSD Local Security Checks NASL id FREEBSD_PKG_7764B219814811E8AA4D000E0CD7B374.NASL description NIST reports (by search in the range 2017/01/01 - 2018/07/06) : 17 security fixes in this release : - Heap-based buffer overflow in the __zzip_get32 function in fetch.c. - Heap-based buffer overflow in the __zzip_get64 function in fetch.c. - Heap-based buffer overflow in the zzip_mem_entry_extra_block function in memdisk.c. - The zzip_mem_entry_new function in memdisk.c allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and crash) via a crafted ZIP file. - The prescan_entry function in fseeko.c allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and crash) via crafted ZIP file. - The zzip_mem_entry_new function in memdisk.c cause a NULL pointer dereference and crash via a crafted ZIP file. - seeko.c cause a denial of service (assertion failure and crash) via a crafted ZIP file. - A segmentation fault caused by invalid memory access in the zzip_disk_fread function because the size variable is not validated against the amount of file->stored data. - A memory alignment error and bus error in the __zzip_fetch_disk_trailer function of zzip/zip.c. - A bus error caused by loading of a misaligned address in the zzip_disk_findfirst function. - An uncontrolled memory allocation and a crash in the __zzip_parse_root_directory function. - An invalid memory address dereference was discovered in zzip_disk_fread in mmapped.c. - A memory leak triggered in the function zzip_mem_disk_new in memdisk.c. last seen 2020-04-23 modified 2018-07-10 plugin id 110969 published 2018-07-10 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/110969 title FreeBSD : zziplib - multiple vulnerabilities (7764b219-8148-11e8-aa4d-000e0cd7b374)
Redhat
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References
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3229
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3229
- https://github.com/gdraheim/zziplib/issues/39
- https://github.com/gdraheim/zziplib/issues/39
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/06/msg00029.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/06/msg00029.html
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/3699-1/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/3699-1/