Vulnerabilities > CVE-2018-7550 - Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in multiple products
Attack vector
LOCAL Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
LOW Confidentiality impact
HIGH Integrity impact
HIGH Availability impact
HIGH Summary
The load_multiboot function in hw/i386/multiboot.c in Quick Emulator (aka QEMU) allows local guest OS users to execute arbitrary code on the QEMU host via a mh_load_end_addr value greater than mh_bss_end_addr, which triggers an out-of-bounds read or write memory access.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Nessus
NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2019-620.NASL description This update for qemu to version 2.11.2 fixes the following issues : Security issue fixed : - CVE-2018-11806: Fix heap buffer overflow issue that can happen while reassembling fragmented datagrams (bsc#1096223). - CVE-2018-3639: Mitigation functionality for Speculative Store Bypass issue in x86 (bsc#1087082). - CVE-2018-7550: Fix out of bounds read and write memory access, potentially leading to code execution (bsc#1083291) Bug fixes : - bsc#1091695: SEV guest will not lauchh with qemu-system-x86_64 version 2.11.1. - bsc#1094898: qemu-guest-agent service doesn last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 123271 published 2019-03-27 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/123271 title openSUSE Security Update : qemu (openSUSE-2019-620) (Spectre) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from openSUSE Security Update openSUSE-2019-620. # # The text description of this plugin is (C) SUSE LLC. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(123271); script_version("1.3"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2020/01/30"); script_cve_id("CVE-2018-11806", "CVE-2018-3639", "CVE-2018-7550"); script_name(english:"openSUSE Security Update : qemu (openSUSE-2019-620) (Spectre)"); script_summary(english:"Check for the openSUSE-2019-620 patch"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote openSUSE host is missing a security update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "This update for qemu to version 2.11.2 fixes the following issues : Security issue fixed : - CVE-2018-11806: Fix heap buffer overflow issue that can happen while reassembling fragmented datagrams (bsc#1096223). - CVE-2018-3639: Mitigation functionality for Speculative Store Bypass issue in x86 (bsc#1087082). - CVE-2018-7550: Fix out of bounds read and write memory access, potentially leading to code execution (bsc#1083291) Bug fixes : - bsc#1091695: SEV guest will not lauchh with qemu-system-x86_64 version 2.11.1. - bsc#1094898: qemu-guest-agent service doesn't work in version Leap 15.0. - bsc#1094725: `virsh blockresize` does not work with Xen qdisks. - bsc#1094913: QEMU crashes when starting a guest with more than 7.999TB. This update was imported from the SUSE:SLE-15:Update update project." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1083291" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1087082" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1091695" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1094725" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1094898" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1094913" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1096223" ); # https://features.opensuse.org/322124 script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://features.opensuse.org/" ); # https://features.opensuse.org/325467 script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://features.opensuse.org/" ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected qemu packages."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2018-11806"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-arm"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-arm-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-block-curl"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-block-curl-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-block-dmg"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-block-dmg-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-block-gluster"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-block-gluster-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-block-iscsi"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-block-iscsi-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-block-rbd"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-block-rbd-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-block-ssh"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-block-ssh-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-debugsource"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-extra"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-extra-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-guest-agent"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-ipxe"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-ksm"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-kvm"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-lang"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-linux-user"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-linux-user-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-linux-user-debugsource"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-ppc"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-ppc-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-s390"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-s390-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-seabios"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-sgabios"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-testsuite"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-tools"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-tools-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-vgabios"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-x86"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:qemu-x86-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:opensuse:15.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/03/01"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/03/23"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/03/27"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"in_the_news", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"SuSE Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/SuSE/release", "Host/SuSE/rpm-list", "Host/cpu"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/release"); if (isnull(release) || release =~ "^(SLED|SLES)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "openSUSE"); if (release !~ "^(SUSE15\.0)$") audit(AUDIT_OS_RELEASE_NOT, "openSUSE", "15.0", release); if (!get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); ourarch = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (!ourarch) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if (ourarch !~ "^(x86_64)$") audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "x86_64", ourarch); flag = 0; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-arm-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-arm-debuginfo-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-block-curl-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-block-curl-debuginfo-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-block-dmg-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-block-dmg-debuginfo-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-block-gluster-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-block-gluster-debuginfo-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-block-iscsi-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-block-iscsi-debuginfo-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-block-rbd-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-block-rbd-debuginfo-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-block-ssh-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-block-ssh-debuginfo-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-debuginfo-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-debugsource-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-extra-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-extra-debuginfo-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-guest-agent-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-ipxe-1.0.0-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-ksm-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-kvm-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-lang-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-linux-user-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-linux-user-debuginfo-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-linux-user-debugsource-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-ppc-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-ppc-debuginfo-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-s390-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-s390-debuginfo-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-seabios-1.11.0-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-sgabios-8-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-testsuite-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-tools-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-tools-debuginfo-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-vgabios-1.11.0-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-x86-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"qemu-x86-debuginfo-2.11.2-lp150.7.6.1") ) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_hole(0); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "qemu-linux-user / qemu-linux-user-debuginfo / etc"); }
NASL family Red Hat Local Security Checks NASL id REDHAT-RHSA-2018-2462.NASL description An update for qemu-kvm is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section. Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) is a full virtualization solution for Linux on a variety of architectures. The qemu-kvm packages provide the user-space component for running virtual machines that use KVM. Security Fix(es) : * QEMU: slirp: heap buffer overflow while reassembling fragmented datagrams (CVE-2018-11806) * QEMU: i386: multiboot OOB access while loading kernel image (CVE-2018-7550) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section. Red Hat would like to thank Jskz - Zero Day Initiative (trendmicro.com) for reporting CVE-2018-11806 and Cyrille Chatras (Orange.com) and CERT-CC (Orange.com) for reporting CVE-2018-7550. Bug Fix(es) : * Previously, live migrating a Windows guest in some cases caused the guest to become unresponsive. This update ensures that Real-time Clock (RTC) interrupts are not missed, which prevents the problem from occurring. (BZ# 1596302) last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 111803 published 2018-08-17 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/111803 title RHEL 7 : qemu-kvm (RHSA-2018:2462) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2018:2462. The text # itself is copyright (C) Red Hat, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(111803); script_version("1.7"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/10/24 15:35:45"); script_cve_id("CVE-2018-11806", "CVE-2018-7550"); script_xref(name:"RHSA", value:"2018:2462"); script_name(english:"RHEL 7 : qemu-kvm (RHSA-2018:2462)"); script_summary(english:"Checks the rpm output for the updated packages"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Red Hat host is missing one or more security updates." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "An update for qemu-kvm is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section. Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) is a full virtualization solution for Linux on a variety of architectures. The qemu-kvm packages provide the user-space component for running virtual machines that use KVM. Security Fix(es) : * QEMU: slirp: heap buffer overflow while reassembling fragmented datagrams (CVE-2018-11806) * QEMU: i386: multiboot OOB access while loading kernel image (CVE-2018-7550) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section. Red Hat would like to thank Jskz - Zero Day Initiative (trendmicro.com) for reporting CVE-2018-11806 and Cyrille Chatras (Orange.com) and CERT-CC (Orange.com) for reporting CVE-2018-7550. Bug Fix(es) : * Previously, live migrating a Windows guest in some cases caused the guest to become unresponsive. This update ensures that Real-time Clock (RTC) interrupts are not missed, which prevents the problem from occurring. (BZ# 1596302)" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2462" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2018-7550" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2018-11806" ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected packages."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:qemu-img"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:qemu-kvm"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:qemu-kvm-common"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:qemu-kvm-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:qemu-kvm-tools"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.5"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.6"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.7"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/03/01"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/08/16"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/08/17"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Red Hat Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list", "Host/cpu"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || "Red Hat" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Red Hat"); os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Red Hat Enterprise Linux.*release ([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Red Hat"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! preg(pattern:"^7([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Red Hat 7.x", "Red Hat " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "s390" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Red Hat", cpu); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "x86_64", cpu); yum_updateinfo = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/yum-updateinfo"); if (!empty_or_null(yum_updateinfo)) { rhsa = "RHSA-2018:2462"; yum_report = redhat_generate_yum_updateinfo_report(rhsa:rhsa); if (!empty_or_null(yum_report)) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_HOLE, extra : yum_report ); exit(0); } else { audit_message = "affected by Red Hat security advisory " + rhsa; audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, audit_message); } } else { flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"qemu-img-1.5.3-156.el7_5.5")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"qemu-kvm-1.5.3-156.el7_5.5")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"qemu-kvm-common-1.5.3-156.el7_5.5")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"qemu-kvm-debuginfo-1.5.3-156.el7_5.5")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"qemu-kvm-tools-1.5.3-156.el7_5.5")) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_HOLE, extra : rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_package_caveat() ); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "qemu-img / qemu-kvm / qemu-kvm-common / qemu-kvm-debuginfo / etc"); } }
NASL family Ubuntu Local Security Checks NASL id UBUNTU_USN-3649-1.NASL description Cyrille Chatras discovered that QEMU incorrectly handled certain PS2 values during migration. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause QEMU to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. (CVE-2017-16845) Cyrille Chatras discovered that QEMU incorrectly handled multiboot. An attacker could use this issue to cause QEMU to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code on the host. In the default installation, when QEMU is used with libvirt, attackers would be isolated by the libvirt AppArmor profile. (CVE-2018-7550) Ross Lagerwall discovered that QEMU incorrectly handled the Cirrus VGA device. A privileged attacker inside the guest could use this issue to cause QEMU to crash, resulting in a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 17.10 and Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. (CVE-2018-7858). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 109894 published 2018-05-17 reporter Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2018-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/109894 title Ubuntu 14.04 LTS / 16.04 LTS / 17.10 / 18.04 LTS : qemu vulnerabilities (USN-3649-1) NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2018-1314.NASL description According to the versions of the qemu-kvm packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - QEMU: slirp: heap buffer overflow while reassembling fragmented datagrams (CVE-2018-11806) - QEMU: i386: multiboot OOB access while loading kernel image (CVE-2018-7550) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-05-06 modified 2018-09-27 plugin id 117757 published 2018-09-27 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/117757 title EulerOS 2.0 SP3 : qemu-kvm (EulerOS-SA-2018-1314) NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2018-1268.NASL description According to the version of the qemu-kvm packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerability : - The load_multiboot function in hw/i386/multiboot.c in Quick Emulator (aka QEMU) allows local guest OS users to execute arbitrary code on the QEMU host via a mh_load_end_addr value greater than mh_bss_end_addr, which triggers an out-of-bounds read or write memory access.(CVE-2018-7550) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 117577 published 2018-09-18 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/117577 title EulerOS Virtualization 2.5.1 : qemu-kvm (EulerOS-SA-2018-1268) NASL family Red Hat Local Security Checks NASL id REDHAT-RHSA-2018-1369.NASL description An update for qemu-kvm-rhev is now available for Red Hat Virtualization 4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section. KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) is a full virtualization solution for Linux on a variety of architectures. The qemu-kvm-rhev packages provide the user-space component for running virtual machines that use KVM in environments managed by Red Hat products. Security Fix(es) : * QEMU: i386: multiboot OOB access while loading kernel image (CVE-2018-7550) * QEMU: cirrus: OOB access when updating VGA display (CVE-2018-7858) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section. Red Hat would like to thank Cyrille Chatras (Orange.com) and CERT-CC (Orange.com) for reporting CVE-2018-7550 and Ross Lagerwall (Citrix.com) for reporting CVE-2018-7858. Bug Fix(es) : * In certain Red Hat Virtualization (RHV) guest configurations, virtual pass-through devices could not be removed properly. A reference count leak in the QEMU emulator has been removed, and the affected devices are now removed reliably. (BZ#1555213) * Previously, a raw disk image that was using the last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 109755 published 2018-05-14 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/109755 title RHEL 7 : qemu-kvm-rhev (RHSA-2018:1369) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2018-1077-1.NASL description This update for kvm fixes the following issues : - This update has the next round of Spectre v2 related patches, which now integrates with corresponding changes in libvirt. A January 2018 release of qemu initially addressed the Spectre v2 vulnerability for KVM guests by exposing the spec-ctrl feature for all x86 vcpu types, which was the quick and dirty approach, but not the proper solution. We remove that initial patch and now rely on patches from upstream. This update defines spec_ctrl and ibpb cpu feature flags as well as new cpu models which are clones of existing models with either -IBRS or -IBPB added to the end of the model name. These new vcpu models explicitly include the new feature(s), whereas the feature flags can be added to the cpu parameter as with other features. In short, for continued Spectre v2 protection, ensure that either the appropriate cpu feature flag is added to the QEMU command-line, or one of the new cpu models is used. Although migration from older versions is supported, the new cpu features won last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 109358 published 2018-04-26 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/109358 title SUSE SLES11 Security Update : kvm (SUSE-SU-2018:1077-1) (Spectre) NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2019-1405.NASL description According to the versions of the qemu-kvm packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - An integer overflow issue was found in the NE200 NIC emulation. It could occur while receiving packets from the network, if the size value was greater than INT_MAX. Such overflow would lead to stack buffer overflow issue. A user inside guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process, resulting in DoS scenario. (CVE-2018-10839) - qmp_guest_file_read in qga/commands-posix.c and qga/commands-win32.c in qemu-ga (aka QEMU Guest Agent) in QEMU 2.12.50 has an integer overflow causing a g_malloc0() call to trigger a segmentation fault when trying to allocate a large memory chunk. The vulnerability can be exploited by sending a crafted QMP command (including guest-file-read with a large count value) to the agent via the listening socket.(CVE-2018-12617) - Qemu before version 2.9 is vulnerable to an improper link following when built with the VirtFS. A privileged user inside guest could use this flaw to access host file system beyond the shared folder and potentially escalating their privileges on a host. (CVE-2016-9602) - Quick Emulator (QEMU), compiled with the PC System Emulator with multiboot feature support, is vulnerable to an OOB r/w memory access issue. The issue could occur while loading a kernel image during the guest boot, if mh_load_end_addr address is greater than the mh_bss_end_addr address. A user or process could use this flaw to potentially achieve arbitrary code execution on a host.(CVE-2018-7550) - An out-of-bounds read access issue was found in the VGA display emulator built into the Quick emulator (QEMU). It could occur while reading VGA memory to update graphics display. A privileged user/process inside guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host resulting in denial of service situation.(CVE-2017-13672) - An assert failure issue was found in the VGA display emulator built into the Quick emulator (QEMU). It could occur while updating graphics display, due to miscalculating region for dirty bitmap snapshot in split screen mode. A privileged user/process inside guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host resulting in denial of service. (CVE-2017-13673) - The Network Block Device (NBD) server in Quick Emulator (QEMU), is vulnerable to a denial of service issue. It could occur if a client sent large option requests, making the server waste CPU time on reading up to 4GB per request. A client could use this flaw to keep the NBD server from serving other requests, resulting in DoS.(CVE-2017-15119) - QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) before 2.9.0, when built with the USB OHCI Emulation support, allows local guest OS users to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) by leveraging an incorrect return value, a different vulnerability than CVE-2017-6505.(CVE-2017-9330) - Integer overflow in the macro ROUND_UP (n, d) in Quick Emulator (Qemu) allows a user to cause a denial of service (Qemu process crash). (CVE-2017-18043) - VNC server implementation in Quick Emulator (QEMU) was found to be vulnerable to an unbounded memory allocation issue, as it did not throttle the framebuffer updates sent to its client. If the client did not consume these updates, VNC server allocates growing memory to hold onto this data. A malicious remote VNC client could use this flaw to cause DoS to the server host.(CVE-2017-15124) - A memory leakage issue was found in the I/O channels websockets implementation of the Quick Emulator (QEMU). It could occur while sending screen updates to a client, which is slow to read and process them further. A privileged guest user could use this flaw to cause a denial of service on the host and/or potentially crash the QEMU process instance on the host.(CVE-2017-15268) - Quick Emulator (QEMU), compiled with the PC System Emulator with multiboot feature support, is vulnerable to an OOB r/w memory access issue. The issue could occur due to an integer overflow while loading a kernel image during a guest boot. A user or process could use this flaw to potentially achieve arbitrary code execution on a host.(CVE-2017-14167) - Memory leak in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator), when built with IDE AHCI Emulation support, allows local guest OS privileged users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by repeatedly hot-unplugging the AHCI device.(CVE-2017-9373) - Memory leak in the serial_exit_core function in hw/char/serial.c in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) allows local guest OS privileged users to cause a denial of service (host memory consumption and QEMU process crash) via a large number of device unplug operations.(CVE-2017-5579) - ** DISPUTED ** The disas_insn function in target/i386/translate.c in QEMU before 2.9.0, when TCG mode without hardware acceleration is used, does not limit the instruction size, which allows local users to gain privileges by creating a modified basic block that injects code into a setuid program, as demonstrated by procmail. NOTE: the vendor has stated last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 124908 published 2019-05-14 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/124908 title EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 3.0.1.0 : qemu-kvm (EulerOS-SA-2019-1405) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2018-0831-1.NASL description This update for qemu fixes the following issues: This update has the next round of Spectre v2 related patches, which now integrate with corresponding changes in libvirt. (CVE-2017-5715 bsc#1068032) The January 2018 release of qemu initially addressed the Spectre v2 vulnerability for KVM guests by exposing the spec-ctrl feature for all x86 vcpu types, which was the quick and dirty approach, but not the proper solution. We replaced our initial patch by the patches from upstream. This update defines spec_ctrl and ibpb cpu feature flags as well as new cpu models which are clones of existing models with either -IBRS or -IBPB added to the end of the model name. These new vcpu models explicitly include the new feature(s), whereas the feature flags can be added to the cpu parameter as with other features. In short, for continued Spectre v2 protection, ensure that either the appropriate cpu feature flag is added to the QEMU command-line, or one of the new cpu models is used. Although migration from older versions is supported, the new cpu features won last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 108686 published 2018-03-28 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/108686 title SUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : qemu (SUSE-SU-2018:0831-1) (Spectre) NASL family Amazon Linux Local Security Checks NASL id ALA_ALAS-2018-1073.NASL description Quick Emulator (QEMU), compiled with the PC System Emulator with multiboot feature support, is vulnerable to an OOB r/w memory access issue. The issue could occur while loading a kernel image during the guest boot, if mh_load_end_addr address is greater than the mh_bss_end_addr address. A user or process could use this flaw to potentially achieve arbitrary code execution on a host.(CVE-2018-7550) A heap buffer overflow issue was found in the way SLiRP networking back-end in QEMU processes fragmented packets. It could occur while reassembling the fragmented datagrams of an incoming packet. A privileged user/process inside guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process resulting in DoS or potentially leverage it to execute arbitrary code on the host with privileges of the QEMU process.(CVE-2018-11806) last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 117345 published 2018-09-07 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/117345 title Amazon Linux AMI : qemu-kvm (ALAS-2018-1073) NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DLA-1351.NASL description The load_multiboot function in hw/i386/multiboot.c in Quick Emulator (aka QEMU) allows local guest OS users to execute arbitrary code on the QEMU host via a mh_load_end_addr value greater than mh_bss_end_addr, which triggers an out-of-bounds read or write memory access. For Debian 7 last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2018-04-18 plugin id 109090 published 2018-04-18 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/109090 title Debian DLA-1351-1 : qemu security update NASL family Scientific Linux Local Security Checks NASL id SL_20180816_QEMU_KVM_ON_SL7_X.NASL description Security Fix(es) : - QEMU: slirp: heap buffer overflow while reassembling fragmented datagrams (CVE-2018-11806) - QEMU: i386: multiboot OOB access while loading kernel image (CVE-2018-7550) Bug Fix(es) : - Previously, live migrating a Windows guest in some cases caused the guest to become unresponsive. This update ensures that Real-time Clock (RTC) interrupts are not missed, which prevents the problem from occurring. last seen 2020-03-18 modified 2018-08-17 plugin id 111807 published 2018-08-17 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/111807 title Scientific Linux Security Update : qemu-kvm on SL7.x x86_64 (20180816) NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DLA-1497.NASL description Several vulnerabilities were found in qemu, a fast processor emulator : CVE-2015-8666 Heap-based buffer overflow in QEMU when built with the Q35-chipset-based PC system emulator CVE-2016-2198 NULL pointer dereference in ehci_caps_write in the USB EHCI support that may result in denial of service CVE-2016-6833 Use after free while writing in the vmxnet3 device that could be used to cause a denial of service CVE-2016-6835 Buffer overflow in vmxnet_tx_pkt_parse_headers() in vmxnet3 device that could result in denial of service CVE-2016-8576 Infinite loop vulnerability in xhci_ring_fetch in the USB xHCI support CVE-2016-8667 / CVE-2016-8669 Divide by zero errors in set_next_tick in the JAZZ RC4030 chipset emulator, and in serial_update_parameters of some serial devices, that could result in denial of service CVE-2016-9602 Improper link following with VirtFS CVE-2016-9603 Heap buffer overflow via vnc connection in the Cirrus CLGD 54xx VGA emulator support CVE-2016-9776 Infinite loop while receiving data in the ColdFire Fast Ethernet Controller emulator CVE-2016-9907 Memory leakage in the USB redirector usb-guest support CVE-2016-9911 Memory leakage in ehci_init_transfer in the USB EHCI support CVE-2016-9914 / CVE-2016-9915 / CVE-2016-9916 Plan 9 File System (9pfs): add missing cleanup operation in FileOperations, in the handle backend and in the proxy backend driver CVE-2016-9921 / CVE-2016-9922 Divide by zero in cirrus_do_copy in the Cirrus CLGD 54xx VGA Emulator support CVE-2016-10155 Memory leak in hw/watchdog/wdt_i6300esb.c allowing local guest OS privileged users to cause a denial of service via a large number of device unplug operations. CVE-2017-2615 / CVE-2017-2620 / CVE-2017-18030 / CVE-2018-5683 / CVE-2017-7718 Out-of-bounds access issues in the Cirrus CLGD 54xx VGA emulator support, that could result in denial of service CVE-2017-5525 / CVE-2017-5526 Memory leakage issues in the ac97 and es1370 device emulation CVE-2017-5579 Most memory leakage in the 16550A UART emulation CVE-2017-5667 Out-of-bounds access during multi block SDMA transfer in the SDHCI emulation support. CVE-2017-5715 Mitigations against the Spectre v2 vulnerability. For more information please refer to https://www.qemu.org/2018/01/04/spectre/ CVE-2017-5856 Memory leak in the MegaRAID SAS 8708EM2 Host Bus Adapter emulation support CVE-2017-5973 / CVE-2017-5987 / CVE-2017-6505 Infinite loop issues in the USB xHCI, in the transfer mode register of the SDHCI protocol, and the USB ohci_service_ed_list CVE-2017-7377 9pfs: host memory leakage via v9fs_create CVE-2017-7493 Improper access control issues in the host directory sharing via 9pfs support. CVE-2017-7980 Heap-based buffer overflow in the Cirrus VGA device that could allow local guest OS users to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service CVE-2017-8086 9pfs: host memory leakage via v9pfs_list_xattr CVE-2017-8112 Infinite loop in the VMWare PVSCSI emulation CVE-2017-8309 / CVE-2017-8379 Host memory leakage issues via the audio capture buffer and the keyboard input event handlers CVE-2017-9330 Infinite loop due to incorrect return value in USB OHCI that may result in denial of service CVE-2017-9373 / CVE-2017-9374 Host memory leakage during hot unplug in IDE AHCI and USB emulated devices that could result in denial of service CVE-2017-9503 NULL pointer dereference while processing megasas command CVE-2017-10806 Stack buffer overflow in USB redirector CVE-2017-10911 Xen disk may leak stack data via response ring CVE-2017-11434 Out-of-bounds read while parsing Slirp/DHCP options CVE-2017-14167 Out-of-bounds access while processing multiboot headers that could result in the execution of arbitrary code CVE-2017-15038 9pfs: information disclosure when reading extended attributes CVE-2017-15289 Out-of-bounds write access issue in the Cirrus graphic adaptor that could result in denial of service CVE-2017-16845 Information leak in the PS/2 mouse and keyboard emulation support that could be exploited during instance migration CVE-2017-18043 Integer overflow in the macro ROUND_UP (n, d) that could result in denial of service CVE-2018-7550 Incorrect handling of memory during multiboot that could may result in execution of arbitrary code For Debian 8 last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 117351 published 2018-09-07 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/117351 title Debian DLA-1497-1 : qemu security update (Spectre) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2018-1181-1.NASL description This update for xen fixes several issues. These security issues were fixed : - CVE-2018-8897: Prevent mishandling of debug exceptions on x86 (XSA-260, bsc#1090820) - Handle HPET timers in IO-APIC mode correctly to prevent malicious or buggy HVM guests from causing a hypervisor crash or potentially privilege escalation/information leaks (XSA-261, bsc#1090822) - Prevent unbounded loop, induced by qemu allowing an attacker to permanently keep a physical CPU core busy (XSA-262, bsc#1090823) - CVE-2018-10472: x86 HVM guest OS users (in certain configurations) were able to read arbitrary dom0 files via QMP live insertion of a CDROM, in conjunction with specifying the target file as the backing file of a snapshot (bsc#1089152). - CVE-2018-10471: x86 PV guest OS users were able to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds zero write and hypervisor crash) via unexpected INT 80 processing, because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2017-5754 (bsc#1089635). - CVE-2018-7550: The load_multiboot function allowed local guest OS users to execute arbitrary code on the host via a mh_load_end_addr value greater than mh_bss_end_addr, which triggers an out-of-bounds read or write memory access (bsc#1083292). The update package also includes non-security fixes. See advisory for details. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 109676 published 2018-05-10 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/109676 title SUSE SLES11 Security Update : xen (SUSE-SU-2018:1181-1) (Meltdown) NASL family CentOS Local Security Checks NASL id CENTOS_RHSA-2018-2462.NASL description An update for qemu-kvm is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section. Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) is a full virtualization solution for Linux on a variety of architectures. The qemu-kvm packages provide the user-space component for running virtual machines that use KVM. Security Fix(es) : * QEMU: slirp: heap buffer overflow while reassembling fragmented datagrams (CVE-2018-11806) * QEMU: i386: multiboot OOB access while loading kernel image (CVE-2018-7550) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section. Red Hat would like to thank Jskz - Zero Day Initiative (trendmicro.com) for reporting CVE-2018-11806 and Cyrille Chatras (Orange.com) and CERT-CC (Orange.com) for reporting CVE-2018-7550. Bug Fix(es) : * Previously, live migrating a Windows guest in some cases caused the guest to become unresponsive. This update ensures that Real-time Clock (RTC) interrupts are not missed, which prevents the problem from occurring. (BZ# 1596302) last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 112021 published 2018-08-21 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/112021 title CentOS 7 : qemu-kvm (CESA-2018:2462) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2018-2340-1.NASL description This update for qemu to version 2.11.2 fixes the following issues: Security issue fixed : - CVE-2018-11806: Fix heap buffer overflow issue that can happen while reassembling fragmented datagrams (bsc#1096223). - CVE-2018-3639: Mitigation functionality for Speculative Store Bypass issue in x86 (bsc#1087082). - CVE-2018-7550: Fix out of bounds read and write memory access, potentially leading to code execution (bsc#1083291) Bug fixes : - bsc#1091695: SEV guest will not lauchh with qemu-system-x86_64 version 2.11.1. - bsc#1094898: qemu-guest-agent service doesn last seen 2020-03-19 modified 2019-01-02 plugin id 120081 published 2019-01-02 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/120081 title SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 Security Update : qemu (SUSE-SU-2018:2340-1) (Spectre) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2018-0762-1.NASL description This update for qemu fixes the following issues: This update has the next round of Spectre v2 related patches, which now integrate with corresponding changes in libvirt. (CVE-2017-5715 bsc#1068032) The January 2018 release of qemu initially addressed the Spectre v2 vulnerability for KVM guests by exposing the spec-ctrl feature for all x86 vcpu types, which was the quick and dirty approach, but not the proper solution. We replaced our initial patch by the patches from upstream. This update defines spec_ctrl and ibpb cpu feature flags as well as new cpu models which are clones of existing models with either -IBRS or -IBPB added to the end of the model name. These new vcpu models explicitly include the new feature(s), whereas the feature flags can be added to the cpu parameter as with other features. In short, for continued Spectre v2 protection, ensure that either the appropriate cpu feature flag is added to the QEMU command-line, or one of the new cpu models is used. Although migration from older versions is supported, the new cpu features won last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 108533 published 2018-03-22 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/108533 title SUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : qemu (SUSE-SU-2018:0762-1) (Spectre) NASL family Oracle Linux Local Security Checks NASL id ORACLELINUX_ELSA-2018-2462.NASL description From Red Hat Security Advisory 2018:2462 : An update for qemu-kvm is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section. Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) is a full virtualization solution for Linux on a variety of architectures. The qemu-kvm packages provide the user-space component for running virtual machines that use KVM. Security Fix(es) : * QEMU: slirp: heap buffer overflow while reassembling fragmented datagrams (CVE-2018-11806) * QEMU: i386: multiboot OOB access while loading kernel image (CVE-2018-7550) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section. Red Hat would like to thank Jskz - Zero Day Initiative (trendmicro.com) for reporting CVE-2018-11806 and Cyrille Chatras (Orange.com) and CERT-CC (Orange.com) for reporting CVE-2018-7550. Bug Fix(es) : * Previously, live migrating a Windows guest in some cases caused the guest to become unresponsive. This update ensures that Real-time Clock (RTC) interrupts are not missed, which prevents the problem from occurring. (BZ# 1596302) last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 111801 published 2018-08-17 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/111801 title Oracle Linux 7 : qemu-kvm (ELSA-2018-2462) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2018-1308-1.NASL description This update for kvm fixes the following issues: This update has the next round of Spectre v2 related patches, which now integrates with corresponding changes in libvirt. A January 2018 release of qemu initially addressed the Spectre v2 vulnerability for KVM guests by exposing the spec-ctrl feature for all x86 vcpu types, which was the quick and dirty approach, but not the proper solution. We remove that initial patch and now rely on patches from upstream. This update defines spec_ctrl and ibpb cpu feature flags as well as new cpu models which are clones of existing models with either -IBRS or -IBPB added to the end of the model name. These new vcpu models explicitly include the new feature(s), whereas the feature flags can be added to the cpu parameter as with other features. In short, for continued Spectre v2 protection, ensure that either the appropriate cpu feature flag is added to the QEMU command-line, or one of the new cpu models is used. Although migration from older versions is supported, the new cpu features won last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 109886 published 2018-05-17 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/109886 title SUSE SLES11 Security Update : kvm (SUSE-SU-2018:1308-1) (Spectre) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2018-291.NASL description This update for qemu fixes the following issues : This update has the next round of Spectre v2 related patches, which now integrate with corresponding changes in libvirt. (CVE-2017-5715 bsc#1068032) The January 2018 release of qemu initially addressed the Spectre v2 vulnerability for KVM guests by exposing the spec-ctrl feature for all x86 vcpu types, which was the quick and dirty approach, but not the proper solution. We replaced our initial patch by the patches from upstream. This update defines spec_ctrl and ibpb cpu feature flags as well as new cpu models which are clones of existing models with either -IBRS or -IBPB added to the end of the model name. These new vcpu models explicitly include the new feature(s), whereas the feature flags can be added to the cpu parameter as with other features. In short, for continued Spectre v2 protection, ensure that either the appropriate cpu feature flag is added to the QEMU command-line, or one of the new cpu models is used. Although migration from older versions is supported, the new cpu features won last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2018-03-23 plugin id 108576 published 2018-03-23 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/108576 title openSUSE Security Update : qemu (openSUSE-2018-291) (Spectre) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2018-1177-1.NASL description This update for xen fixes several issues. These security issues were fixed : - CVE-2018-8897: Prevent mishandling of debug exceptions on x86 (XSA-260, bsc#1090820) - Handle HPET timers in IO-APIC mode correctly to prevent malicious or buggy HVM guests from causing a hypervisor crash or potentially privilege escalation/information leaks (XSA-261, bsc#1090822) - Prevent unbounded loop, induced by qemu allowing an attacker to permanently keep a physical CPU core busy (XSA-262, bsc#1090823) - CVE-2018-10472: x86 HVM guest OS users (in certain configurations) were able to read arbitrary dom0 files via QMP live insertion of a CDROM, in conjunction with specifying the target file as the backing file of a snapshot (bsc#1089152). - CVE-2018-10471: x86 PV guest OS users were able to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds zero write and hypervisor crash) via unexpected INT 80 processing, because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2017-5754 (bsc#1089635). - CVE-2018-7550: The load_multiboot function allowed local guest OS users to execute arbitrary code on the host via a mh_load_end_addr value greater than mh_bss_end_addr, which triggers an out-of-bounds read or write memory access (bsc#1083292). The update package also includes non-security fixes. See advisory for details. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 109672 published 2018-05-10 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/109672 title SUSE SLES12 Security Update : xen (SUSE-SU-2018:1177-1) (Meltdown) NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DLA-1350.NASL description The load_multiboot function in hw/i386/multiboot.c in Quick Emulator (aka QEMU) allows local guest OS users to execute arbitrary code on the QEMU host via a mh_load_end_addr value greater than mh_bss_end_addr, which triggers an out-of-bounds read or write memory access. For Debian 7 last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2018-04-18 plugin id 109089 published 2018-04-18 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/109089 title Debian DLA-1350-1 : qemu-kvm security update NASL family Gentoo Local Security Checks NASL id GENTOO_GLSA-201804-08.NASL description The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201804-08 (QEMU: Multiple vulnerabilities) Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in QEMU. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details. Impact : An attacker could execute arbitrary code, cause a Denial of Service condition, or obtain sensitive information. Workaround : There is no known workaround at this time. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 108929 published 2018-04-10 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/108929 title GLSA-201804-08 : QEMU: Multiple vulnerabilities (Spectre) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2018-1202-1.NASL description This update for xen fixes several issues. These security issues were fixed : - CVE-2018-8897: Prevent mishandling of debug exceptions on x86 (XSA-260, bsc#1090820) - Handle HPET timers in IO-APIC mode correctly to prevent malicious or buggy HVM guests from causing a hypervisor crash or potentially privilege escalation/information leaks (XSA-261, bsc#1090822) - Prevent unbounded loop, induced by qemu allowing an attacker to permanently keep a physical CPU core busy (XSA-262, bsc#1090823) - CVE-2018-10472: x86 HVM guest OS users (in certain configurations) were able to read arbitrary dom0 files via QMP live insertion of a CDROM, in conjunction with specifying the target file as the backing file of a snapshot (bsc#1089152). - CVE-2018-10471: x86 PV guest OS users were able to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds zero write and hypervisor crash) via unexpected INT 80 processing, because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2017-5754 (bsc#1089635). - CVE-2018-7550: The load_multiboot function allowed local guest OS users to execute arbitrary code on the host via a mh_load_end_addr value greater than mh_bss_end_addr, which triggers an out-of-bounds read or write memory access (bsc#1083292). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 109721 published 2018-05-11 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/109721 title SUSE SLES12 Security Update : xen (SUSE-SU-2018:1202-1) (Meltdown) NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2018-1313.NASL description According to the versions of the qemu-kvm packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - QEMU: slirp: heap buffer overflow while reassembling fragmented datagrams (CVE-2018-11806) - QEMU: i386: multiboot OOB access while loading kernel image (CVE-2018-7550) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-05-06 modified 2018-09-27 plugin id 117756 published 2018-09-27 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/117756 title EulerOS 2.0 SP2 : qemu-kvm (EulerOS-SA-2018-1313) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2018-894.NASL description This update for qemu to version 2.11.2 fixes the following issues : Security issue fixed : - CVE-2018-11806: Fix heap buffer overflow issue that can happen while reassembling fragmented datagrams (bsc#1096223). - CVE-2018-3639: Mitigation functionality for Speculative Store Bypass issue in x86 (bsc#1087082). - CVE-2018-7550: Fix out of bounds read and write memory access, potentially leading to code execution (bsc#1083291) Bug fixes : - bsc#1091695: SEV guest will not lauchh with qemu-system-x86_64 version 2.11.1. - bsc#1094898: qemu-guest-agent service doesn last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2018-08-20 plugin id 112003 published 2018-08-20 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/112003 title openSUSE Security Update : qemu (openSUSE-2018-894) (Spectre) NASL family Amazon Linux Local Security Checks NASL id AL2_ALAS-2018-1073.NASL description A heap buffer overflow issue was found in the way SLiRP networking back-end in QEMU processes fragmented packets. It could occur while reassembling the fragmented datagrams of an incoming packet. A privileged user/process inside guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process resulting in DoS or potentially leverage it to execute arbitrary code on the host with privileges of the QEMU process.(CVE-2018-11806) Quick Emulator (QEMU), compiled with the PC System Emulator with multiboot feature support, is vulnerable to an OOB r/w memory access issue. The issue could occur while loading a kernel image during the guest boot, if mh_load_end_addr address is greater than the mh_bss_end_addr address. A user or process could use this flaw to potentially achieve arbitrary code execution on a host.(CVE-2018-7550) last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 117589 published 2018-09-19 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/117589 title Amazon Linux 2 : qemu-kvm (ALAS-2018-1073) NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2019-1444.NASL description According to the versions of the qemu packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - An integer overflow issue was found in the NE200 NIC emulation. It could occur while receiving packets from the network, if the size value was greater than INT_MAX. Such overflow would lead to stack buffer overflow issue. A user inside guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process, resulting in DoS scenario. (CVE-2018-10839) - qmp_guest_file_read in qga/commands-posix.c and qga/commands-win32.c in qemu-ga (aka QEMU Guest Agent) in QEMU 2.12.50 has an integer overflow causing a g_malloc0() call to trigger a segmentation fault when trying to allocate a large memory chunk. The vulnerability can be exploited by sending a crafted QMP command (including guest-file-read with a large count value) to the agent via the listening socket.(CVE-2018-12617) - Qemu before version 2.9 is vulnerable to an improper link following when built with the VirtFS. A privileged user inside guest could use this flaw to access host file system beyond the shared folder and potentially escalating their privileges on a host. (CVE-2016-9602) - Quick Emulator (QEMU), compiled with the PC System Emulator with multiboot feature support, is vulnerable to an OOB r/w memory access issue. The issue could occur while loading a kernel image during the guest boot, if mh_load_end_addr address is greater than the mh_bss_end_addr address. A user or process could use this flaw to potentially achieve arbitrary code execution on a host.(CVE-2018-7550) - An out-of-bounds read access issue was found in the VGA display emulator built into the Quick emulator (QEMU). It could occur while reading VGA memory to update graphics display. A privileged user/process inside guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host resulting in denial of service situation.(CVE-2017-13672) - An assert failure issue was found in the VGA display emulator built into the Quick emulator (QEMU). It could occur while updating graphics display, due to miscalculating region for dirty bitmap snapshot in split screen mode. A privileged user/process inside guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host resulting in denial of service. (CVE-2017-13673) - The Network Block Device (NBD) server in Quick Emulator (QEMU), is vulnerable to a denial of service issue. It could occur if a client sent large option requests, making the server waste CPU time on reading up to 4GB per request. A client could use this flaw to keep the NBD server from serving other requests, resulting in DoS.(CVE-2017-15119) - QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) before 2.9.0, when built with the USB OHCI Emulation support, allows local guest OS users to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) by leveraging an incorrect return value, a different vulnerability than CVE-2017-6505.(CVE-2017-9330) - Integer overflow in the macro ROUND_UP (n, d) in Quick Emulator (Qemu) allows a user to cause a denial of service (Qemu process crash). (CVE-2017-18043) - VNC server implementation in Quick Emulator (QEMU) was found to be vulnerable to an unbounded memory allocation issue, as it did not throttle the framebuffer updates sent to its client. If the client did not consume these updates, VNC server allocates growing memory to hold onto this data. A malicious remote VNC client could use this flaw to cause DoS to the server host.(CVE-2017-15124) - A memory leakage issue was found in the I/O channels websockets implementation of the Quick Emulator (QEMU). It could occur while sending screen updates to a client, which is slow to read and process them further. A privileged guest user could use this flaw to cause a denial of service on the host and/or potentially crash the QEMU process instance on the host.(CVE-2017-15268) - Quick Emulator (QEMU), compiled with the PC System Emulator with multiboot feature support, is vulnerable to an OOB r/w memory access issue. The issue could occur due to an integer overflow while loading a kernel image during a guest boot. A user or process could use this flaw to potentially achieve arbitrary code execution on a host.(CVE-2017-14167) - Memory leak in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator), when built with IDE AHCI Emulation support, allows local guest OS privileged users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by repeatedly hot-unplugging the AHCI device.(CVE-2017-9373) - Memory leak in the serial_exit_core function in hw/char/serial.c in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) allows local guest OS privileged users to cause a denial of service (host memory consumption and QEMU process crash) via a large number of device unplug operations.(CVE-2017-5579) - ** DISPUTED ** The disas_insn function in target/i386/translate.c in QEMU before 2.9.0, when TCG mode without hardware acceleration is used, does not limit the instruction size, which allows local users to gain privileges by creating a modified basic block that injects code into a setuid program, as demonstrated by procmail. NOTE: the vendor has stated last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 124947 published 2019-05-14 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/124947 title EulerOS Virtualization 3.0.1.0 : qemu (EulerOS-SA-2019-1444) NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DSA-4213.NASL description Several vulnerabilities were discovered in qemu, a fast processor emulator. - CVE-2017-15038 Tuomas Tynkkynen discovered an information leak in 9pfs. - CVE-2017-15119 Eric Blake discovered that the NBD server insufficiently restricts large option requests, resulting in denial of service. - CVE-2017-15124 Daniel Berrange discovered that the integrated VNC server insufficiently restricted memory allocation, which could result in denial of service. - CVE-2017-15268 A memory leak in websockets support may result in denial of service. - CVE-2017-15289 Guoxiang Niu discovered an OOB write in the emulated Cirrus graphics adaptor which could result in denial of service. - CVE-2017-16845 Cyrille Chatras discovered an information leak in PS/2 mouse and keyboard emulation which could be exploited during instance migration. - CVE-2017-17381 Dengzhan Heyuandong Bijunhua and Liweichao discovered that an implementation error in the virtio vring implementation could result in denial of service. - CVE-2017-18043 Eric Blake discovered an integer overflow in an internally used macro which could result in denial of service. - CVE-2018-5683 Jiang Xin and Lin ZheCheng discovered an OOB memory access in the emulated VGA adaptor which could result in denial of service. - CVE-2018-7550 Cyrille Chatras discovered that an OOB memory write when using multiboot could result in the execution of arbitrary code. This update also backports a number of mitigations against the Spectre v2 vulnerability affecting modern CPUs (CVE-2017-5715 ). For additional information please refer to https://www.qemu.org/2018/01/04/spectre/ last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 110208 published 2018-05-30 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/110208 title Debian DSA-4213-1 : qemu - security update (Spectre) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2018-1203-1.NASL description This update for xen fixes several issues. These security issues were fixed : - CVE-2018-8897: Prevent mishandling of debug exceptions on x86 (XSA-260, bsc#1090820) - Handle HPET timers in IO-APIC mode correctly to prevent malicious or buggy HVM guests from causing a hypervisor crash or potentially privilege escalation/information leaks (XSA-261, bsc#1090822) - Prevent unbounded loop, induced by qemu allowing an attacker to permanently keep a physical CPU core busy (XSA-262, bsc#1090823) - CVE-2018-10472: x86 HVM guest OS users (in certain configurations) were able to read arbitrary dom0 files via QMP live insertion of a CDROM, in conjunction with specifying the target file as the backing file of a snapshot (bsc#1089152). - CVE-2018-10471: x86 PV guest OS users were able to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds zero write and hypervisor crash) via unexpected INT 80 processing, because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2017-5754 (bsc#1089635). - CVE-2018-7550: The load_multiboot function allowed local guest OS users to execute arbitrary code on the host via a mh_load_end_addr value greater than mh_bss_end_addr, which triggers an out-of-bounds read or write memory access (bsc#1083292). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 109722 published 2018-05-11 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/109722 title SUSE SLES11 Security Update : xen (SUSE-SU-2018:1203-1) (Meltdown)
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References
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103181
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103181
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1369
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1369
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2462
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2462
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1549798
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1549798
- https://github.com/orangecertcc/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-f49v-45qp-cv53
- https://github.com/orangecertcc/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-f49v-45qp-cv53
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00015.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00015.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00016.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00016.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/09/msg00007.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/09/msg00007.html
- https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-02/msg06890.html
- https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-02/msg06890.html
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/3649-1/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/3649-1/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4213
- https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4213