Vulnerabilities > CVE-2018-7247 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Leptonica
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
HIGH Integrity impact
HIGH Availability impact
HIGH Summary
An issue was discovered in pixHtmlViewer in prog/htmlviewer.c in Leptonica before 1.75.3. Unsanitized input (rootname) can overflow a buffer, leading potentially to arbitrary code execution or possibly unspecified other impact.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
- Overflow Buffers Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
- Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
- Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
- MIME Conversion An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.
Nessus
NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2018-CBF621A53C.NASL description This update fixes CVE-2017-18196. ---- This update backports security fixes for CVE-2018-3836, CVE-2018-7186 and CVE-2018-7247. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2018-03-14 plugin id 108310 published 2018-03-14 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/108310 title Fedora 27 : leptonica / mingw-leptonica (2018-cbf621a53c) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Fedora Security Advisory FEDORA-2018-cbf621a53c. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(108310); script_version("1.5"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/04"); script_cve_id("CVE-2017-18196", "CVE-2018-3836", "CVE-2018-7186", "CVE-2018-7247"); script_xref(name:"FEDORA", value:"2018-cbf621a53c"); script_name(english:"Fedora 27 : leptonica / mingw-leptonica (2018-cbf621a53c)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated packages."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Fedora host is missing one or more security updates." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "This update fixes CVE-2017-18196. ---- This update backports security fixes for CVE-2018-3836, CVE-2018-7186 and CVE-2018-7247. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2018-cbf621a53c" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected leptonica and / or mingw-leptonica packages." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:leptonica"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:mingw-leptonica"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:27"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/02/16"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/03/13"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/03/14"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Fedora Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || "Fedora" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora"); os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Fedora.*release ([0-9]+)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Fedora"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! preg(pattern:"^27([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora 27", "Fedora " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Fedora", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"FC27", reference:"leptonica-1.74.4-5.fc27")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"FC27", reference:"mingw-leptonica-1.74.4-4.fc27")) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_HOLE, extra : rpm_report_get() ); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "leptonica / mingw-leptonica"); }
NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2018-226.NASL description This update for leptonica fixes the following issues : - CVE-2018-7247: Fixed a buffer overflow in in src/viewfiles.c with unsanitized input (rootname) (boo#1081631) - CVE-2018-7186: Fixed multiple stack-based buffer overflows in gplotRead() and ptaReadStream() (boo#1081576) - CVE-2018-3836: Added additional bad characters, to prevent command injection by invoking it via $(command) (boo#1079358) last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2018-03-07 plugin id 107181 published 2018-03-07 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/107181 title openSUSE Security Update : leptonica (openSUSE-2018-226) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from openSUSE Security Update openSUSE-2018-226. # # The text description of this plugin is (C) SUSE LLC. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(107181); script_version("1.4"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/04"); script_cve_id("CVE-2018-3836", "CVE-2018-7186", "CVE-2018-7247"); script_name(english:"openSUSE Security Update : leptonica (openSUSE-2018-226)"); script_summary(english:"Check for the openSUSE-2018-226 patch"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote openSUSE host is missing a security update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "This update for leptonica fixes the following issues : - CVE-2018-7247: Fixed a buffer overflow in in src/viewfiles.c with unsanitized input (rootname) (boo#1081631) - CVE-2018-7186: Fixed multiple stack-based buffer overflows in gplotRead() and ptaReadStream() (boo#1081576) - CVE-2018-3836: Added additional bad characters, to prevent command injection by invoking it via $(command) (boo#1079358)" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1079358" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1081576" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1081631" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected leptonica packages." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:leptonica-debugsource"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:leptonica-devel"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:leptonica-tools"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:leptonica-tools-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:liblept4"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:liblept4-32bit"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:liblept4-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:liblept4-debuginfo-32bit"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:opensuse:42.3"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/03/06"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/03/07"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_family(english:"SuSE Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/SuSE/release", "Host/SuSE/rpm-list", "Host/cpu"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/release"); if (isnull(release) || release =~ "^(SLED|SLES)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "openSUSE"); if (release !~ "^(SUSE42\.3)$") audit(AUDIT_OS_RELEASE_NOT, "openSUSE", "42.3", release); if (!get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); ourarch = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (!ourarch) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if (ourarch !~ "^(i586|i686|x86_64)$") audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "i586 / i686 / x86_64", ourarch); flag = 0; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"leptonica-debugsource-1.72-9.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"leptonica-devel-1.72-9.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"leptonica-tools-1.72-9.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"leptonica-tools-debuginfo-1.72-9.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"liblept4-1.72-9.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"liblept4-debuginfo-1.72-9.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"liblept4-32bit-1.72-9.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"liblept4-debuginfo-32bit-1.72-9.1") ) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_hole(0); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "leptonica-debugsource / leptonica-devel / leptonica-tools / etc"); }
NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2018-78570112DB.NASL description This update fixes CVE-2017-18196. ---- This update backports security fixes for CVE-2018-3836, CVE-2018-7186 and CVE-2018-7247. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2018-03-14 plugin id 108309 published 2018-03-14 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/108309 title Fedora 26 : leptonica / mingw-leptonica (2018-78570112db) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Fedora Security Advisory FEDORA-2018-78570112db. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(108309); script_version("1.5"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/04"); script_cve_id("CVE-2017-18196", "CVE-2018-3836", "CVE-2018-7186", "CVE-2018-7247"); script_xref(name:"FEDORA", value:"2018-78570112db"); script_name(english:"Fedora 26 : leptonica / mingw-leptonica (2018-78570112db)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated packages."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Fedora host is missing one or more security updates." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "This update fixes CVE-2017-18196. ---- This update backports security fixes for CVE-2018-3836, CVE-2018-7186 and CVE-2018-7247. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2018-78570112db" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected leptonica and / or mingw-leptonica packages." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:leptonica"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:mingw-leptonica"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:26"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/02/16"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/03/13"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/03/14"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Fedora Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || "Fedora" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora"); os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Fedora.*release ([0-9]+)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Fedora"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! preg(pattern:"^26([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora 26", "Fedora " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Fedora", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"FC26", reference:"leptonica-1.74.4-5.fc26")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"FC26", reference:"mingw-leptonica-1.74.4-4.fc26")) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_HOLE, extra : rpm_report_get() ); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "leptonica / mingw-leptonica"); }