Vulnerabilities > CVE-2018-5808 - Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in multiple products

047910
CVSS 8.8 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
HIGH
Availability impact
HIGH
network
low complexity
libraw
debian
CWE-787
nessus

Summary

An error within the "find_green()" function (internal/dcraw_common.cpp) in LibRaw versions prior to 0.18.9 can be exploited to cause a stack-based buffer overflow and subsequently execute arbitrary code.

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Nessus

  • NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
    NASL idDEBIAN_DLA-1734.NASL
    descriptionSecunia Research has discovered multiple vulnerabilities in libraw, a raw image decoder library, which can be exploited to cause a Denial of Service. The issues contain divisions by zero, out-of-bounds read memory access, heap-based buffer overflows and NULL pointer dereferences. For Debian 8
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id123471
    published2019-03-29
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/123471
    titleDebian DLA-1734-1 : libraw security update
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from Debian Security Advisory DLA-1734-1. The text
    # itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(123471);
      script_version("1.2");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2020/01/27");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2018-5800", "CVE-2018-5801", "CVE-2018-5802", "CVE-2018-5808", "CVE-2018-5817", "CVE-2018-5818", "CVE-2018-5819");
    
      script_name(english:"Debian DLA-1734-1 : libraw security update");
      script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated packages.");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security update."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "Secunia Research has discovered multiple vulnerabilities in libraw, a
    raw image decoder library, which can be exploited to cause a Denial of
    Service.
    
    The issues contain divisions by zero, out-of-bounds read memory
    access, heap-based buffer overflows and NULL pointer dereferences.
    
    For Debian 8 'Jessie', these problems have been fixed in version
    0.16.0-9+deb8u4.
    
    We recommend that you upgrade your libraw packages.
    
    NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description
    block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted
    to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without
    introducing additional issues."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00036.html"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/jessie/libraw"
      );
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade the affected packages.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2018-5808");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libraw-bin");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libraw-dev");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libraw-doc");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libraw10");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:8.0");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/12/07");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/03/28");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/03/29");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("debian_package.inc");
    
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian");
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    
    flag = 0;
    if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libraw-bin", reference:"0.16.0-9+deb8u4")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libraw-dev", reference:"0.16.0-9+deb8u4")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libraw-doc", reference:"0.16.0-9+deb8u4")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libraw10", reference:"0.16.0-9+deb8u4")) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:deb_report_get());
      else security_warning(0);
      exit(0);
    }
    else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
    
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_SU-2019-0002-1.NASL
    descriptionThis update for libraw fixes the following issues : Security issues fixed : CVE-2018-5808: Fixed a stack-based buffer overflow and code execution vulnerability in find_green() function internal/dcraw_common.cpp (bsc#1118894). CVE-2018-5805: Fixed a boundary error within the quicktake_100_load_raw function (bsc#1097973) CVE-2018-5806: Fixed a a NULL pointer dereference in the leaf_hdr_load_raw function (bsc#1097974) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-03-18
    modified2019-01-07
    plugin id120982
    published2019-01-07
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/120982
    titleSUSE SLED12 Security Update : libraw (SUSE-SU-2019:0002-1)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from SUSE update advisory SUSE-SU-2019:0002-1.
    # The text itself is copyright (C) SUSE.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(120982);
      script_version("1.3");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/02/26");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2018-5805", "CVE-2018-5806", "CVE-2018-5808");
    
      script_name(english:"SUSE SLED12 Security Update : libraw (SUSE-SU-2019:0002-1)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated packages.");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:"The remote SUSE host is missing one or more security updates."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "This update for libraw fixes the following issues :
    
    Security issues fixed :
    
    CVE-2018-5808: Fixed a stack-based buffer overflow and code execution
    vulnerability in find_green() function internal/dcraw_common.cpp
    (bsc#1118894).
    
    CVE-2018-5805: Fixed a boundary error within the
    quicktake_100_load_raw function (bsc#1097973)
    
    CVE-2018-5806: Fixed a a NULL pointer dereference in the
    leaf_hdr_load_raw function (bsc#1097974)
    
    Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding
    description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable
    has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible
    without introducing additional issues."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1097973"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1097974"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1118894"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-5805/"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-5806/"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-5808/"
      );
      # https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2019/suse-su-20190002-1/
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?9b7f73b8"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"solution", 
        value:
    "To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended
    installation methods like YaST online_update or 'zypper patch'.
    
    Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product :
    
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12-SP4:zypper in -t patch
    SUSE-SLE-WE-12-SP4-2019-2=1
    
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12-SP3:zypper in -t patch
    SUSE-SLE-WE-12-SP3-2019-2=1
    
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12-SP4:zypper in -t
    patch SUSE-SLE-SDK-12-SP4-2019-2=1
    
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12-SP3:zypper in -t
    patch SUSE-SLE-SDK-12-SP3-2019-2=1
    
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12-SP4:zypper in -t patch
    SUSE-SLE-DESKTOP-12-SP4-2019-2=1
    
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12-SP3:zypper in -t patch
    SUSE-SLE-DESKTOP-12-SP3-2019-2=1"
      );
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:libraw-debugsource");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:libraw9");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:libraw9-debuginfo");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:suse_linux:12");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/12/07");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/01/02");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/01/07");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"SuSE Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/SuSE/release", "Host/SuSE/rpm-list");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("rpm.inc");
    
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    release = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/release");
    if (isnull(release) || release !~ "^(SLED|SLES)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SUSE");
    os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "^(SLE(S|D)\d+)", string:release);
    if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "SUSE");
    os_ver = os_ver[1];
    if (! preg(pattern:"^(SLED12)$", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SUSE SLED12", "SUSE " + os_ver);
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
    if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
    if (cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "x86_64" >!< cpu && "s390x" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "SUSE " + os_ver, cpu);
    if (cpu >!< "x86_64") audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "x86_64", cpu);
    
    
    sp = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/patchlevel");
    if (isnull(sp)) sp = "0";
    if (os_ver == "SLED12" && (! preg(pattern:"^(3|4)$", string:sp))) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SLED12 SP3/4", os_ver + " SP" + sp);
    
    
    flag = 0;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"4", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libraw-debugsource-0.15.4-27.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"4", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libraw9-0.15.4-27.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"4", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libraw9-debuginfo-0.15.4-27.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"3", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libraw-debugsource-0.15.4-27.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"3", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libraw9-0.15.4-27.1")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLED12", sp:"3", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libraw9-debuginfo-0.15.4-27.1")) flag++;
    
    
    if (flag)
    {
      if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get());
      else security_warning(0);
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = pkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "libraw");
    }
    
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idOPENSUSE-2018-1619.NASL
    descriptionThis update for libraw fixes the following issues : The following security vulnerabilities were addressed : - CVE-2018-5804: Fixed a type confusion error within the identify function that could trigger a division by zero, leading to a denial of service (Dos). (boo#1097975) - CVE-2018-5805: Fixed a boundary error within the quicktake_100_load_raw function that could cause a stack-based buffer overflow and subsequently trigger a crash. (boo#1097973) - CVE-2018-5806: Fixed an error within the leaf_hdr_load_raw function that could trigger a NULL pointer deference, leading to a denial of service (DoS). (boo#1097974) - CVE-2018-5808: Fixed an error within the find_green function that could cause a stack-based buffer overflow and subsequently execute arbitrary code. (boo#1118894) - CVE-2018-5816: Fixed a type confusion error within the identify function that could trigger a division by zero, leading to a denial of service (DoS). (boo#1097975)
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2018-12-31
    plugin id119949
    published2018-12-31
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/119949
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : libraw (openSUSE-2018-1619)
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from openSUSE Security Update openSUSE-2018-1619.
    #
    # The text description of this plugin is (C) SUSE LLC.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(119949);
      script_version("1.4");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/04");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2018-5804", "CVE-2018-5805", "CVE-2018-5806", "CVE-2018-5808", "CVE-2018-5816");
    
      script_name(english:"openSUSE Security Update : libraw (openSUSE-2018-1619)");
      script_summary(english:"Check for the openSUSE-2018-1619 patch");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:"The remote openSUSE host is missing a security update."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "This update for libraw fixes the following issues :
    
    The following security vulnerabilities were addressed :
    
      - CVE-2018-5804: Fixed a type confusion error within the
        identify function that could trigger a division by zero,
        leading to a denial of service (Dos). (boo#1097975)
    
      - CVE-2018-5805: Fixed a boundary error within the
        quicktake_100_load_raw function that could cause a
        stack-based buffer overflow and subsequently trigger a
        crash. (boo#1097973)
    
      - CVE-2018-5806: Fixed an error within the
        leaf_hdr_load_raw function that could trigger a NULL
        pointer deference, leading to a denial of service (DoS).
        (boo#1097974)
    
      - CVE-2018-5808: Fixed an error within the find_green
        function that could cause a stack-based buffer overflow
        and subsequently execute arbitrary code. (boo#1118894)
    
      - CVE-2018-5816: Fixed a type confusion error within the
        identify function that could trigger a division by zero,
        leading to a denial of service (DoS). (boo#1097975)"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1097973"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1097974"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1097975"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1118894"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"solution", 
        value:"Update the affected libraw packages."
      );
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2018-5808");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:libraw-debugsource");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:libraw-devel");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:libraw-devel-static");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:libraw-tools");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:libraw-tools-debuginfo");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:libraw15");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:libraw15-debuginfo");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:opensuse:42.3");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/12/07");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/12/28");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/12/31");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"SuSE Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/SuSE/release", "Host/SuSE/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("rpm.inc");
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    release = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/release");
    if (isnull(release) || release =~ "^(SLED|SLES)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "openSUSE");
    if (release !~ "^(SUSE42\.3)$") audit(AUDIT_OS_RELEASE_NOT, "openSUSE", "42.3", release);
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    ourarch = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
    if (!ourarch) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
    if (ourarch !~ "^(i586|i686|x86_64)$") audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "i586 / i686 / x86_64", ourarch);
    
    flag = 0;
    
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"libraw-debugsource-0.17.1-26.1") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"libraw-devel-0.17.1-26.1") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"libraw-devel-static-0.17.1-26.1") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"libraw-tools-0.17.1-26.1") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"libraw-tools-debuginfo-0.17.1-26.1") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"libraw15-0.17.1-26.1") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"libraw15-debuginfo-0.17.1-26.1") ) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get());
      else security_warning(0);
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = pkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "libraw-debugsource / libraw-devel / libraw-devel-static / etc");
    }