Vulnerabilities > CVE-2018-4096 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in multiple products
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
HIGH Integrity impact
HIGH Availability impact
HIGH Summary
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.2.5 is affected. macOS before 10.13.3 is affected. Safari before 11.0.3 is affected. iCloud before 7.3 on Windows is affected. iTunes before 12.7.3 on Windows is affected. tvOS before 11.2.5 is affected. watchOS before 4.2.2 is affected. The issue involves the "WebKit" component. It allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
- Overflow Buffers Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
- Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
- Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
- MIME Conversion An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.
Nessus
NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2018-43712163DE.NASL description This update addresses the following vulnerabilities : - [CVE-2018-4088](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cg i?name=CVE-2018-4088), [CVE-2017-13885](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.c gi?name=CVE-2017-13885), [CVE-2017-7165](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cg i?name=CVE-2017-7165), [CVE-2017-13884](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.c gi?name=CVE-2017-13884), [CVE-2017-7160](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cg i?name=CVE-2017-7160), [CVE-2017-7153](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cg i?name=CVE-2017-7153), [CVE-2017-7161](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cg i?name=CVE-2017-7161), [CVE-2018-4096](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cg i?name=CVE-2018-4096) Additional fixes : - Fix deadlock in GStreamer video sink during shutdown when accelerated compositing is disabled. - Several fixes and improvements in WebDriver. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2018-02-05 plugin id 106594 published 2018-02-05 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/106594 title Fedora 26 : webkitgtk4 (2018-43712163de) NASL family MacOS X Local Security Checks NASL id MACOS_10_13_3.NASL description The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X that is 10.13.x prior to 10.13.3. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities in the following components : - Audio - curl - IOHIDFamily - Kernel - LinkPresentation - QuartzCore - Sandbox - Security - WebKit - Wi-Fi Note that successful exploitation of the most serious issues can result in arbitrary code execution. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 106296 published 2018-01-24 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/106296 title macOS 10.13.x < 10.13.3 Multiple Vulnerabilities NASL family FreeBSD Local Security Checks NASL id FREEBSD_PKG_1CE95BC7327811E8B52700012E582166.NASL description The WebKit team reports many vulnerabilities. Please reference the CVE/URL list for details. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 108703 published 2018-03-29 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/108703 title FreeBSD : webkit2-gtk3 -- multiple vulnerabilities (1ce95bc7-3278-11e8-b527-00012e582166) (Spectre) NASL family Ubuntu Local Security Checks NASL id UBUNTU_USN-3551-1.NASL description Multiple security issues were discovered in the WebKitGTK+ Web and JavaScript engines. If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted website, an attacker could potentially exploit these to cause a denial of service, spoof the user interface, or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2018-4088, CVE-2018-4096, CVE-2017-7153, CVE-2017-7160, CVE-2017-7161, CVE-2017-7165, CVE-2017-13884, CVE-2017-13885). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 106534 published 2018-01-31 reporter Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2018-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/106534 title Ubuntu 16.04 LTS / 17.10 : webkit2gtk vulnerabilities (USN-3551-1) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2018-3387-1.NASL description This update for webkit2gtk3 to version 2.20.3 fixes the issues : The following security vulnerabilities were addressed : CVE-2018-12911: Fixed an off-by-one error in xdg_mime_get_simple_globs (boo#1101999) CVE-2017-13884: An unspecified issue allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted website (bsc#1075775). CVE-2017-13885: An unspecified issue allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted website (bsc#1075775). CVE-2017-7153: An unspecified issue allowed remote attackers to spoof user-interface information (about whether the entire content is derived from a valid TLS session) via a crafted website that sends a 401 Unauthorized redirect (bsc#1077535). CVE-2017-7160: An unspecified issue allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted website (bsc#1075775). CVE-2017-7161: An unspecified issue allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via special characters that trigger command injection (bsc#1075775, bsc#1077535). CVE-2017-7165: An unspecified issue allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted website (bsc#1075775). CVE-2018-4088: An unspecified issue allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted website (bsc#1075775). CVE-2018-4096: An unspecified issue allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted website (bsc#1075775). CVE-2018-4200: An unspecified issue allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted website that triggers a WebCore::jsElementScrollHeightGetter use-after-free (bsc#1092280). CVE-2018-4204: An unspecified issue allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted website (bsc#1092279). CVE-2018-4101: An unspecified issue allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted website (bsc#1088182). CVE-2018-4113: An issue in the JavaScriptCore function in the last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 118389 published 2018-10-25 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/118389 title SUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : webkit2gtk3 (SUSE-SU-2018:3387-1) NASL family Windows NASL id ITUNES_12_7_3.NASL description The version of Apple iTunes installed on the remote Windows host is prior to 12.7.3. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities in webkit as referenced in the HT208474 advisory. Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 106397 published 2018-01-26 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/106397 title Apple iTunes < 12.7.3 WebKit Multiple Vulnerabilities (credentialed check) NASL family Gentoo Local Security Checks NASL id GENTOO_GLSA-201803-11.NASL description The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201803-11 (WebKitGTK+: Multiple Vulnerabilities) Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in WebKitGTK+. Please review the referenced CVE identifiers for details. Impact : An attacker could execute arbitrary commands via maliciously crafted web content. Workaround : There is no known workaround at this time. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 108526 published 2018-03-22 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/108526 title GLSA-201803-11 : WebKitGTK+: Multiple Vulnerabilities NASL family Peer-To-Peer File Sharing NASL id ITUNES_12_7_3_BANNER.NASL description The version of Apple iTunes installed on the remote Windows host is prior to 12.7.3. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities in webkit as referenced in the HT208326 advisory. Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 106398 published 2018-01-26 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/106398 title Apple iTunes < 12.7.3 WebKit Multiple Vulnerabilities (uncredentialed check) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2018-1288.NASL description This update for webkit2gtk3 to version 2.20.3 fixes the issues : The following security vulnerabilities were addressed : - CVE-2018-12911: Fixed an off-by-one error in xdg_mime_get_simple_globs (boo#1101999) - CVE-2017-13884: An unspecified issue allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted website (bsc#1075775). - CVE-2017-13885: An unspecified issue allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted website (bsc#1075775). - CVE-2017-7153: An unspecified issue allowed remote attackers to spoof user-interface information (about whether the entire content is derived from a valid TLS session) via a crafted website that sends a 401 Unauthorized redirect (bsc#1077535). - CVE-2017-7160: An unspecified issue allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted website (bsc#1075775). - CVE-2017-7161: An unspecified issue allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via special characters that trigger command injection (bsc#1075775, bsc#1077535). - CVE-2017-7165: An unspecified issue allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted website (bsc#1075775). - CVE-2018-4088: An unspecified issue allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted website (bsc#1075775). - CVE-2018-4096: An unspecified issue allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted website (bsc#1075775). - CVE-2018-4200: An unspecified issue allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted website that triggers a WebCore::jsElementScrollHeightGetter use-after-free (bsc#1092280). - CVE-2018-4204: An unspecified issue allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted website (bsc#1092279). - CVE-2018-4101: An unspecified issue allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted website (bsc#1088182). - CVE-2018-4113: An issue in the JavaScriptCore function in the last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2018-10-26 plugin id 118453 published 2018-10-26 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/118453 title openSUSE Security Update : webkit2gtk3 (openSUSE-2018-1288) NASL family MacOS X Local Security Checks NASL id MACOSX_SAFARI11_0_3.NASL description The version of Apple Safari installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is prior to 11.0.3. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as described in the HT208475 security advisory. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 106305 published 2018-01-24 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/106305 title macOS : Apple Safari < 11.0.3 Multiple Vulnerabilities NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2018-3199135A7E.NASL description This update addresses the following vulnerabilities : - [CVE-2018-4088](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cg i?name=CVE-2018-4088), [CVE-2017-13885](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.c gi?name=CVE-2017-13885), [CVE-2017-7165](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cg i?name=CVE-2017-7165), [CVE-2017-13884](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.c gi?name=CVE-2017-13884), [CVE-2017-7160](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cg i?name=CVE-2017-7160), [CVE-2017-7153](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cg i?name=CVE-2017-7153), [CVE-2017-7161](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cg i?name=CVE-2017-7161), [CVE-2018-4096](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cg i?name=CVE-2018-4096) Additional fixes : - Fix deadlock in GStreamer video sink during shutdown when accelerated compositing is disabled. - Several fixes and improvements in WebDriver. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2018-01-29 plugin id 106418 published 2018-01-29 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/106418 title Fedora 27 : webkitgtk4 (2018-3199135a7e)
References
- https://support.apple.com/HT208475
- https://support.apple.com/HT208474
- https://support.apple.com/HT208473
- https://support.apple.com/HT208465
- https://support.apple.com/HT208464
- https://support.apple.com/HT208463
- https://support.apple.com/HT208462
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/3551-1/
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040267
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040266
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040265
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102775