Vulnerabilities > CVE-2018-4056 - SQL Injection vulnerability in multiple products
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL Integrity impact
PARTIAL Availability impact
PARTIAL Summary
An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in the administrator web portal function of coTURN prior to version 4.5.0.9. A login message with a specially crafted username can cause an SQL injection, resulting in authentication bypass, which could give access to the TURN server administrator web portal. An attacker can log in via the external interface of the TURN server to trigger this vulnerability.
Vulnerable Configurations
Part | Description | Count |
---|---|---|
Application | 10 | |
OS | 2 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Command Line Execution through SQL Injection An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.
- Object Relational Mapping Injection An attacker leverages a weakness present in the database access layer code generated with an Object Relational Mapping (ORM) tool or a weakness in the way that a developer used a persistence framework to inject his or her own SQL commands to be executed against the underlying database. The attack here is similar to plain SQL injection, except that the application does not use JDBC to directly talk to the database, but instead it uses a data access layer generated by an ORM tool or framework (e.g. Hibernate). While most of the time code generated by an ORM tool contains safe access methods that are immune to SQL injection, sometimes either due to some weakness in the generated code or due to the fact that the developer failed to use the generated access methods properly, SQL injection is still possible.
- SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter Tampering An attacker modifies the parameters of the SOAP message that is sent from the service consumer to the service provider to initiate a SQL injection attack. On the service provider side, the SOAP message is parsed and parameters are not properly validated before being used to access a database in a way that does not use parameter binding, thus enabling the attacker to control the structure of the executed SQL query. This pattern describes a SQL injection attack with the delivery mechanism being a SOAP message.
- Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.
- SQL Injection This attack exploits target software that constructs SQL statements based on user input. An attacker crafts input strings so that when the target software constructs SQL statements based on the input, the resulting SQL statement performs actions other than those the application intended. SQL Injection results from failure of the application to appropriately validate input. When specially crafted user-controlled input consisting of SQL syntax is used without proper validation as part of SQL queries, it is possible to glean information from the database in ways not envisaged during application design. Depending upon the database and the design of the application, it may also be possible to leverage injection to have the database execute system-related commands of the attackers' choice. SQL Injection enables an attacker to talk directly to the database, thus bypassing the application completely. Successful injection can cause information disclosure as well as ability to add or modify data in the database. In order to successfully inject SQL and retrieve information from a database, an attacker:
Nessus
NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DSA-4373.NASL description Multiple vulnerabilities were discovered in coTURN, a TURN and STUN server for VoIP. - CVE-2018-4056 A SQL injection vulnerability was discovered in the coTURN administrator web portal. As the administration web interface is shared with the production, it is unfortunately not possible to easily filter outside access and this security update completely disable the web interface. Users should use the local, command line interface instead. - CVE-2018-4058 Default configuration enables unsafe loopback forwarding. A remote attacker with access to the TURN interface can use this vulnerability to gain access to services that should be local only. - CVE-2018-4059 Default configuration uses an empty password for the local command line administration interface. An attacker with access to the local console (either a local attacker or a remote attacker taking advantage of CVE-2018-4058 ) could escalade privileges to administrator of the coTURN server. last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2019-01-29 plugin id 121425 published 2019-01-29 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/121425 title Debian DSA-4373-1 : coturn - security update code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Debian Security Advisory DSA-4373. The text # itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(121425); script_version("1.4"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/02/20"); script_cve_id("CVE-2018-4056", "CVE-2018-4058", "CVE-2018-4059"); script_xref(name:"DSA", value:"4373"); script_name(english:"Debian DSA-4373-1 : coturn - security update"); script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated package"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security-related update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Multiple vulnerabilities were discovered in coTURN, a TURN and STUN server for VoIP. - CVE-2018-4056 A SQL injection vulnerability was discovered in the coTURN administrator web portal. As the administration web interface is shared with the production, it is unfortunately not possible to easily filter outside access and this security update completely disable the web interface. Users should use the local, command line interface instead. - CVE-2018-4058 Default configuration enables unsafe loopback forwarding. A remote attacker with access to the TURN interface can use this vulnerability to gain access to services that should be local only. - CVE-2018-4059 Default configuration uses an empty password for the local command line administration interface. An attacker with access to the local console (either a local attacker or a remote attacker taking advantage of CVE-2018-4058 ) could escalade privileges to administrator of the coTURN server." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2018-4056" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2018-4058" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2018-4059" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2018-4058" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/coturn" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/stretch/coturn" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4373" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value: "Upgrade the coturn packages. For the stable distribution (stretch), these problems have been fixed in version 4.5.0.5-1+deb9u1." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:coturn"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:9.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/02/05"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/01/28"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/01/29"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("debian_package.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); flag = 0; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"coturn", reference:"4.5.0.5-1+deb9u1")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:deb_report_get()); else security_hole(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
NASL family FreeBSD Local Security Checks NASL id FREEBSD_PKG_181BEEF6248211E9B4A300155D006B02.NASL description Mihaly Meszaros reports : We made 4.5.1.0 release public today that fixes many vulnerabilities. It fix the following vulnerabilities : - CVE-2018-4056 - CVE-2018-4058 - CVE-2018-4059 They will be exposed very soon.. last seen 2020-03-18 modified 2019-01-31 plugin id 121495 published 2019-01-31 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/121495 title FreeBSD : turnserver -- multiple vulnerabilities (181beef6-2482-11e9-b4a3-00155d006b02) NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DLA-1671.NASL description Multiple vulnerabilities were discovered in coTURN, a TURN and STUN server for VoIP. CVE-2018-4056 A SQL injection vulnerability was discovered in the coTURN administrator web portal. As the administration web interface is shared with the production, it is unfortunately not possible to easily filter outside access and this security update completely disables the web interface. Users should use the local, command line interface instead. CVE-2018-4058 Default configuration enables unsafe loopback forwarding. A remote attacker with access to the TURN interface can use this vulnerability to gain access to services that should be local only. CVE-2018-4059 Default configuration uses an empty password for the local command line administration interface. An attacker with access to the local console (either a local attacker or a remote attacker taking advantage of CVE-2018-4058) could escalade privileges to administrator of the coTURN server. For Debian 8 last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 122098 published 2019-02-12 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/122098 title Debian DLA-1671-1 : coturn security update
Talos
id | TALOS-2018-0730 |
last seen | 2019-05-29 |
published | 2018-01-29 |
reporter | Talos Intelligence |
source | http://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2018-0730 |
title | coTURN Administrator Web Portal SQL injection vulnerability |