Vulnerabilities > CVE-2018-3830 - Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in multiple products
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
LOW Integrity impact
LOW Availability impact
NONE Summary
Kibana versions 5.3.0 to 6.4.1 had a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the source field formatter that could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information from or perform destructive actions on behalf of other Kibana users.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Cross Site Scripting through Log Files An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
- Embedding Scripts in Non-Script Elements This attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where malicious scripts are embedded in elements that are not expected to host scripts such as image tags (<img>), comments in XML documents (< !-CDATA->), etc. These tags may not be subject to the same input validation, output validation, and other content filtering and checking routines, so this can create an opportunity for an attacker to tunnel through the application's elements and launch a XSS attack through other elements. As with all remote attacks, it is important to differentiate the ability to launch an attack (such as probing an internal network for unpatched servers) and the ability of the remote attacker to collect and interpret the output of said attack.
- Embedding Scripts within Scripts An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts. The attacker leverages this capability to execute scripts to execute his/her own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute. The attacker must have the ability to inject script into script that is likely to be executed. If this is done, then the attacker can potentially launch a variety of probes and attacks against the web server's local environment, in many cases the so-called DMZ, back end resources the web server can communicate with, and other hosts. With the proliferation of intermediaries, such as Web App Firewalls, network devices, and even printers having JVMs and Web servers, there are many locales where an attacker can inject malicious scripts. Since this attack pattern defines scripts within scripts, there are likely privileges to execute said attack on the host. Of course, these attacks are not solely limited to the server side, client side scripts like Ajax and client side JavaScript can contain malicious scripts as well. In general all that is required is for there to be sufficient privileges to execute a script, but not protected against writing.
- Cross-Site Scripting in Error Pages An attacker distributes a link (or possibly some other query structure) with a request to a third party web server that is malformed and also contains a block of exploit code in order to have the exploit become live code in the resulting error page. When the third party web server receives the crafted request and notes the error it then creates an error message that echoes the malformed message, including the exploit. Doing this converts the exploit portion of the message into to valid language elements that are executed by the viewing browser. When a victim executes the query provided by the attacker the infected error message error message is returned including the exploit code which then runs in the victim's browser. XSS can result in execution of code as well as data leakage (e.g. session cookies can be sent to the attacker). This type of attack is especially dangerous since the exploit appears to come from the third party web server, who the victim may trust and hence be more vulnerable to deception.
- Cross-Site Scripting Using Alternate Syntax The attacker uses alternate forms of keywords or commands that result in the same action as the primary form but which may not be caught by filters. For example, many keywords are processed in a case insensitive manner. If the site's web filtering algorithm does not convert all tags into a consistent case before the comparison with forbidden keywords it is possible to bypass filters (e.g., incomplete black lists) by using an alternate case structure. For example, the "script" tag using the alternate forms of "Script" or "ScRiPt" may bypass filters where "script" is the only form tested. Other variants using different syntax representations are also possible as well as using pollution meta-characters or entities that are eventually ignored by the rendering engine. The attack can result in the execution of otherwise prohibited functionality.
Nessus
NASL family Red Hat Local Security Checks NASL id REDHAT-RHSA-2018-3537.NASL description An update is now available for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 3.11. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Critical. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section. Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform is Red Hat last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 119408 published 2018-12-04 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/119408 title RHEL 7 : OpenShift Container Platform 3.11 (RHSA-2018:3537) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2018:3537. 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Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform is Red Hat's cloud computing Kubernetes application platform solution designed for on-premise or private cloud deployments. Security Fix(es) : * A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in OpenShift Container Platform 3.x which allows for compromise of pods running on a compute node to which a pod is scheduled with normal user privilege. This access could include access to all secrets, pods, environment variables, running pod/container processes, and persistent volumes, including in privileged containers. Additionally, on versions 3.6 and higher of OpenShift Container Platform, this vulnerability allows cluster-admin level access to any API hosted by an aggregated API server. This includes the 'servicecatalog' API which is installed by default in 3.7 and later. Cluster-admin level access to the service catalog allows creation of brokered services by an unauthenticated user with escalated privileges in any namespace and on any node. This could lead to an attacker being allowed to deploy malicious code, or alter existing services. (CVE-2018-1002105) * nodejs: Out of bounds (OOB) write via UCS-2 encoding (CVE-2018-12115) * kibana: Cross-site scripting via the source field formatter (CVE-2018-3830) Space precludes documenting all of the bug fixes and enhancements in this advisory. 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if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"openshift-external-storage-debuginfo-0.0.2-4.gitd3c94f0.el7")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"openshift-external-storage-efs-provisioner-0.0.2-4.gitd3c94f0.el7")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"openshift-external-storage-local-provisioner-0.0.2-4.gitd3c94f0.el7")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"openshift-external-storage-manila-provisioner-0.0.2-4.gitd3c94f0.el7")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"openshift-external-storage-snapshot-controller-0.0.2-4.gitd3c94f0.el7")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"openshift-external-storage-snapshot-provisioner-0.0.2-4.gitd3c94f0.el7")) flag++; if (rpm_exists(rpm:"openshift-monitor-project-lifecycle-3.11", release:"RHEL7") && rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"openshift-monitor-project-lifecycle-3.11.43-1.git.59.662daae.el7")) flag++; if (rpm_exists(rpm:"openshift-monitor-sample-app-3.11", release:"RHEL7") && rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"openshift-monitor-sample-app-3.11.43-1.git.5.83ab17f.el7")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"prometheus-3.11.43-1.git.5021.31a8f1d.el7")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"prometheus-alertmanager-3.11.43-1.git.0.19c2765.el7")) flag++; if (rpm_exists(rpm:"prometheus-node-exporter-3.11", release:"RHEL7") && rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"prometheus-node-exporter-3.11.43-1.git.1060.0aff287.el7")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", reference:"python-elasticsearch-5.5.5-1.el7")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", reference:"python-nose-xcover-1.0.10-1.el7")) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_HOLE, extra : rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_package_caveat() ); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "atomic-enterprise-service-catalog / etc"); } }NASL family CGI abuses NASL id KIBANA_ESA_2018_14.NASL description Kibana versions 5.3.0 to 6.4.1 had a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the source field formatter that could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information from or perform destructive actions on behalf of other Kibana users. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 117666 published 2018-09-24 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/117666 title Kibana ESA-2018-14 code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(117666); script_version("1.3"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/01"); script_cve_id("CVE-2018-3830"); script_name(english:"Kibana ESA-2018-14"); script_summary(english:"Checks the version of Kibana."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "Checks the version of Kibana."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "Kibana versions 5.3.0 to 6.4.1 had a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the source field formatter that could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information from or perform destructive actions on behalf of other Kibana users."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.elastic.co/community/security"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Users should upgrade to Kibana version 6.4.1 or 5.6.12. There are no known workarounds for this issue."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2018-3830"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/09/18"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/09/18"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/09/24"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:elasticsearch:kibana"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"CGI abuses"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("kibana_web_detect.nbin"); script_require_keys("installed_sw/Kibana"); script_require_ports("Services/www", 5601); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("http.inc"); include("vcf.inc"); app = "Kibana"; get_install_count(app_name:app, exit_if_zero:TRUE); port = get_http_port(default:5601); app_info = vcf::get_app_info(app:app, port:port, webapp:TRUE); constraints = [ { "min_version" : "5.3.0", "fixed_version" : "5.6.12" }, { "min_version" : "6.0.0", "fixed_version" : "6.4.1" } ]; flags = { 'xss':TRUE }; vcf::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_WARNING, flags:flags);NASL family PhotonOS Local Security Checks NASL id PHOTONOS_PHSA-2019-1_0-0205_KIBANA.NASL description An update of the kibana package has been released. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 122900 published 2019-03-18 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/122900 title Photon OS 1.0: Kibana PHSA-2019-1.0-0205 code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from VMware Security Advisory PHSA-2019-1.0-0205. The text # itself is copyright (C) VMware, Inc. include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(122900); script_version("1.2"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2020/02/04"); script_cve_id("CVE-2018-3830"); script_name(english:"Photon OS 1.0: Kibana PHSA-2019-1.0-0205"); script_summary(english:"Checks the rpm output for the updated packages."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote PhotonOS host is missing multiple security updates."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "An update of the kibana package has been released."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://github.com/vmware/photon/wiki/Security-Updates-1.0-205.md"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Update the affected Linux packages."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2018-14618"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/09/05"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/02/04"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/03/18"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:vmware:photonos:kibana"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:vmware:photonos:1.0"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"PhotonOS Local Security Checks"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/PhotonOS/release", "Host/PhotonOS/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/PhotonOS/release"); if (isnull(release) || release !~ "^VMware Photon") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "PhotonOS"); if (release !~ "^VMware Photon (?:Linux|OS) 1\.0(\D|$)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "PhotonOS 1.0"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/PhotonOS/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "PhotonOS", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"PhotonOS-1.0", reference:"kibana-6.4.1-1.ph1")) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_HOLE, extra : rpm_report_get() ); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "kibana"); }
Redhat
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References
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3537
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3537
- https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elastic-stack-6-4-1-and-5-6-12-security-update/149035
- https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elastic-stack-6-4-1-and-5-6-12-security-update/149035
- https://www.elastic.co/community/security
- https://www.elastic.co/community/security