Vulnerabilities > CVE-2018-3604 - SQL Injection vulnerability in Trendmicro Control Manager 6.0

047910
CVSS 6.5 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
SINGLE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
PARTIAL
network
low complexity
trendmicro
CWE-89
nessus
NVD
Published: 2018-02-09
Updated: 2018-02-27

Summary

GetXXX method SQL injection remote code execution (RCE) vulnerabilities in Trend Micro Control Manager 6.0 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Trendmicro
1

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.
  • Object Relational Mapping Injection
    An attacker leverages a weakness present in the database access layer code generated with an Object Relational Mapping (ORM) tool or a weakness in the way that a developer used a persistence framework to inject his or her own SQL commands to be executed against the underlying database. The attack here is similar to plain SQL injection, except that the application does not use JDBC to directly talk to the database, but instead it uses a data access layer generated by an ORM tool or framework (e.g. Hibernate). While most of the time code generated by an ORM tool contains safe access methods that are immune to SQL injection, sometimes either due to some weakness in the generated code or due to the fact that the developer failed to use the generated access methods properly, SQL injection is still possible.
  • SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter Tampering
    An attacker modifies the parameters of the SOAP message that is sent from the service consumer to the service provider to initiate a SQL injection attack. On the service provider side, the SOAP message is parsed and parameters are not properly validated before being used to access a database in a way that does not use parameter binding, thus enabling the attacker to control the structure of the executed SQL query. This pattern describes a SQL injection attack with the delivery mechanism being a SOAP message.
  • Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database
    An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.
  • SQL Injection
    This attack exploits target software that constructs SQL statements based on user input. An attacker crafts input strings so that when the target software constructs SQL statements based on the input, the resulting SQL statement performs actions other than those the application intended. SQL Injection results from failure of the application to appropriately validate input. When specially crafted user-controlled input consisting of SQL syntax is used without proper validation as part of SQL queries, it is possible to glean information from the database in ways not envisaged during application design. Depending upon the database and the design of the application, it may also be possible to leverage injection to have the database execute system-related commands of the attackers' choice. SQL Injection enables an attacker to talk directly to the database, thus bypassing the application completely. Successful injection can cause information disclosure as well as ability to add or modify data in the database. In order to successfully inject SQL and retrieve information from a database, an attacker:

Nessus

NASL familyCGI abuses
NASL idTRENDMICRO_CONTROL_MANAGER_CVE-2018-3064.NASL
descriptionThe Trend Micro Control Manager running on the remote host is affected by an SQLi vulnerability when processing an HTTP request due to the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to construct SQL queries. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this issue, via a specially crafted HTTP request, to execute code under the context of the Network Service account. Note that Trend Micro Control Manager is reportedly affected by additional vulnerabilities; however, this plugin has not tested for these.
last seen2020-04-30
modified2018-06-28
plugin id110766
published2018-06-28
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/110766
titleTrend Micro Control Manager GetPassword() SQLi
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(110766);
  script_version("1.4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/04/27");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2018-3604");
  script_xref(name:"ZDI", value:"ZDI-18-067");

  script_name(english:"Trend Micro Control Manager GetPassword() SQLi");
  script_summary(english:"Sends an HTTP request to detect an SQLi");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"A web application running on the remote host is affected by an SQLi
vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Trend Micro Control Manager running on the remote host is
affected by an SQLi vulnerability when processing an HTTP request due 
to the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before
using it to construct SQL queries. An unauthenticated, remote attacker
can exploit this issue, via a specially crafted HTTP request, to
execute code under the context of the Network Service account.

Note that Trend Micro Control Manager is reportedly affected by
additional vulnerabilities; however, this plugin has not tested for
these.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/1119158");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-18-067/");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Trend Micro Control Manager version 6.0 build 3748 / 7.0 or later.

Note that version 6.0 build 3748 requires version 6.0 SP3 Patch 3 as a
prerequisite.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2018-3604");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/01/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/01/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/06/28");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:trend_micro:control_manager");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_ATTACK);
  script_family(english:"CGI abuses");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("trendmicro_control_manager_detect_unauth.nbin");
  script_require_keys("installed_sw/Trend Micro Control Manager");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 443);

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("http.inc");
include("install_func.inc");

app = "Trend Micro Control Manager";

# Exit if TMCM is not detected on the target
get_install_count(app_name:app, exit_if_zero:TRUE);

port = get_http_port(default:443, php:TRUE);

# Exit if TMCM is not detected on the port
install = get_single_install(
  app_name : app,
  port     : port
);


pat = "'" + 'AAAAAAAA' + "'";

url = "/webapp/sCloudService.asmx/GetPoliciesOfProductType?response=&productType=&account=foo'%20OR%20" + pat;

http_set_read_timeout(15);

res = http_send_recv3(
  method : "GET",
  port   : port,
  item   : url,
  exit_on_fail : TRUE
);

# Patched
if (res[2] =~ "trendmicro.*Authentication Failed")
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}
# Vulnerable
else if (res[2] =~ "trendmicro.*Unclosed quotation mark after the character string " + pat)
{
  report = 'Nessus was able to detect the issue with the following request : ' +
  '\n\n' +  http_last_sent_request();

  security_report_v4(
    port        : port,
    severity    : SECURITY_HOLE,
    extra       : report
  );
}
# Unexpected
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_RESP_BAD, port, "an HTTP request." + ' Unexpected HTTP response body:\n' + res[2]);
}

References