Vulnerabilities > CVE-2018-20185 - Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in multiple products
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
HIGH Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
NONE Integrity impact
NONE Availability impact
HIGH Summary
In GraphicsMagick 1.4 snapshot-20181209 Q8 on 32-bit platforms, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the ReadBMPImage function of bmp.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted bmp image file. This only affects GraphicsMagick installations with customized BMP limits.
Vulnerable Configurations
Part | Description | Count |
---|---|---|
Application | 1 | |
OS | 3 | |
OS | 1 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Overread Buffers An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.
Nessus
NASL family Ubuntu Local Security Checks NASL id UBUNTU_USN-4207-1.NASL description It was discovered that GraphicsMagick incorrectly handled certain image files. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or other unspecified impact. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 131696 published 2019-12-04 reporter Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/131696 title Ubuntu 18.04 LTS : graphicsmagick vulnerabilities (USN-4207-1) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Ubuntu Security Notice USN-4207-1. The text # itself is copyright (C) Canonical, Inc. See # <http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/>. Ubuntu(R) is a registered # trademark of Canonical, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(131696); script_version("1.2"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/12/09"); script_cve_id("CVE-2018-20184", "CVE-2018-20185", "CVE-2018-20189", "CVE-2019-11005", "CVE-2019-11006", "CVE-2019-11007", "CVE-2019-11008", "CVE-2019-11009", "CVE-2019-11010", "CVE-2019-11473", "CVE-2019-11474", "CVE-2019-11505", "CVE-2019-11506"); script_xref(name:"USN", value:"4207-1"); script_name(english:"Ubuntu 18.04 LTS : graphicsmagick vulnerabilities (USN-4207-1)"); script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for updated packages."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote Ubuntu host is missing one or more security-related patches." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "It was discovered that GraphicsMagick incorrectly handled certain image files. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or other unspecified impact. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://usn.ubuntu.com/4207-1/" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value: "Update the affected graphicsmagick, libgraphicsmagick++-q16-12 and / or libgraphicsmagick-q16-3 packages." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:graphicsmagick"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libgraphicsmagick++-q16-12"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libgraphicsmagick-q16-3"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:-:lts"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/12/17"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/12/03"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/12/04"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Ubuntu Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/Ubuntu", "Host/Ubuntu/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("ubuntu.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled") ) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/Ubuntu/release"); if ( isnull(release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu"); release = chomp(release); if (! preg(pattern:"^(18\.04)$", string:release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu 18.04", "Ubuntu " + release); if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l") ) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Ubuntu", cpu); flag = 0; if (ubuntu_check(osver:"18.04", pkgname:"graphicsmagick", pkgver:"1.3.28-2ubuntu0.1")) flag++; if (ubuntu_check(osver:"18.04", pkgname:"libgraphicsmagick++-q16-12", pkgver:"1.3.28-2ubuntu0.1")) flag++; if (ubuntu_check(osver:"18.04", pkgname:"libgraphicsmagick-q16-3", pkgver:"1.3.28-2ubuntu0.1")) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_HOLE, extra : ubuntu_report_get() ); exit(0); } else { tested = ubuntu_pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "graphicsmagick / libgraphicsmagick++-q16-12 / etc"); }
NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DLA-1619.NASL description Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in GraphicsMagick, the image processing system. CVE-2018-20184 The WriteTGAImage function (tga.c) is affected by a heap-based buffer overflow. Remote attackers might leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted image file. CVE-2018-20185 The ReadBMPImage function (bmp.c) is affected by a heap-based buffer over-read. Remote attackers might leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted image file. CVE-2018-20189 The ReadDIBImage function (coders/dib.c) is affected by an assertion error. Remote attackers might leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted image file. For Debian 8 last seen 2020-03-26 modified 2018-12-28 plugin id 119889 published 2018-12-28 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/119889 title Debian DLA-1619-1 : graphicsmagick security update code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Debian Security Advisory DLA-1619-1. The text # itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(119889); script_version("1.3"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/03/25"); script_cve_id("CVE-2018-20184", "CVE-2018-20185", "CVE-2018-20189"); script_name(english:"Debian DLA-1619-1 : graphicsmagick security update"); script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated packages."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in GraphicsMagick, the image processing system. CVE-2018-20184 The WriteTGAImage function (tga.c) is affected by a heap-based buffer overflow. Remote attackers might leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted image file. CVE-2018-20185 The ReadBMPImage function (bmp.c) is affected by a heap-based buffer over-read. Remote attackers might leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted image file. CVE-2018-20189 The ReadDIBImage function (coders/dib.c) is affected by an assertion error. Remote attackers might leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted image file. For Debian 8 'Jessie', these problems have been fixed in version 1.3.20-3+deb8u5. We recommend that you upgrade your graphicsmagick packages. NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/12/msg00018.html" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/jessie/graphicsmagick" ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade the affected packages."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:graphicsmagick"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:graphicsmagick-dbg"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:graphicsmagick-imagemagick-compat"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:graphicsmagick-libmagick-dev-compat"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libgraphics-magick-perl"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libgraphicsmagick++1-dev"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libgraphicsmagick++3"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libgraphicsmagick1-dev"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libgraphicsmagick3"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:8.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/12/17"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/12/27"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/12/28"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("debian_package.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); flag = 0; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u5")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-dbg", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u5")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-imagemagick-compat", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u5")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-libmagick-dev-compat", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u5")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libgraphics-magick-perl", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u5")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick++1-dev", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u5")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick++3", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u5")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick1-dev", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u5")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick3", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u5")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:deb_report_get()); else security_warning(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DSA-4640.NASL description This update fixes several vulnerabilities in Graphicsmagick: Various memory handling problems and cases of missing or incomplete input sanitising may result in denial of service, memory disclosure or the execution of arbitrary code if malformed media files are processed. last seen 2020-03-19 modified 2020-03-16 plugin id 134577 published 2020-03-16 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134577 title Debian DSA-4640-1 : graphicsmagick - security update code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Debian Security Advisory DSA-4640. The text # itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(134577); script_version("1.2"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/03/18"); script_cve_id("CVE-2018-20184", "CVE-2018-20185", "CVE-2018-20189", "CVE-2019-11005", "CVE-2019-11006", "CVE-2019-11007", "CVE-2019-11008", "CVE-2019-11009", "CVE-2019-11010", "CVE-2019-11473", "CVE-2019-11474", "CVE-2019-11505", "CVE-2019-11506", "CVE-2019-19950", "CVE-2019-19951", "CVE-2019-19953"); script_xref(name:"DSA", value:"4640"); script_name(english:"Debian DSA-4640-1 : graphicsmagick - security update"); script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated package"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security-related update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "This update fixes several vulnerabilities in Graphicsmagick: Various memory handling problems and cases of missing or incomplete input sanitising may result in denial of service, memory disclosure or the execution of arbitrary code if malformed media files are processed." ); # https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/graphicsmagick script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?e247f871" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/stretch/graphicsmagick" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/buster/graphicsmagick" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4640" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value: "Upgrade the graphicsmagick packages. For the oldstable distribution (stretch), these problems have been fixed in version 1.3.30+hg15796-1~deb9u3. For the stable distribution (buster), these problems have been fixed in version 1.4~hg15978-1+deb10u1." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:graphicsmagick"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:10.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:9.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/12/17"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/03/15"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/03/16"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("debian_package.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); flag = 0; if (deb_check(release:"10.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick", reference:"1.4~hg15978-1+deb10u1")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"10.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-dbg", reference:"1.4~hg15978-1+deb10u1")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"10.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-imagemagick-compat", reference:"1.4~hg15978-1+deb10u1")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"10.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-libmagick-dev-compat", reference:"1.4~hg15978-1+deb10u1")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"10.0", prefix:"libgraphics-magick-perl", reference:"1.4~hg15978-1+deb10u1")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"10.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick++-q16-12", reference:"1.4~hg15978-1+deb10u1")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"10.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick++1-dev", reference:"1.4~hg15978-1+deb10u1")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"10.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick-q16-3", reference:"1.4~hg15978-1+deb10u1")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"10.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick1-dev", reference:"1.4~hg15978-1+deb10u1")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick", reference:"1.3.30+hg15796-1~deb9u3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-dbg", reference:"1.3.30+hg15796-1~deb9u3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-imagemagick-compat", reference:"1.3.30+hg15796-1~deb9u3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-libmagick-dev-compat", reference:"1.3.30+hg15796-1~deb9u3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"libgraphics-magick-perl", reference:"1.3.30+hg15796-1~deb9u3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick++-q16-12", reference:"1.3.30+hg15796-1~deb9u3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick++1-dev", reference:"1.3.30+hg15796-1~deb9u3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick-q16-3", reference:"1.3.30+hg15796-1~deb9u3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick1-dev", reference:"1.3.30+hg15796-1~deb9u3")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:deb_report_get()); else security_hole(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
References
- http://hg.graphicsmagick.org/hg/GraphicsMagick/rev/648e3977a293
- http://hg.graphicsmagick.org/hg/GraphicsMagick/rev/648e3977a293
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106229
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106229
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/12/msg00018.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/12/msg00018.html
- https://sourceforge.net/p/graphicsmagick/bugs/582/
- https://sourceforge.net/p/graphicsmagick/bugs/582/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4207-1/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4207-1/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4640
- https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4640