Vulnerabilities > CVE-2018-19496 - Improper Access Control vulnerability in Gitlab

047910
CVSS 6.5 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
LOW
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
HIGH
Availability impact
NONE
network
low complexity
gitlab
CWE-284
nessus

Summary

An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 10.x and 11.x before 11.3.11, 11.4.x before 11.4.8, and 11.5.x before 11.5.1. There is an incorrect access control vulnerability that permits a user with insufficient privileges to promote a project milestone to a group milestone.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Gitlab
381

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Embedding Scripts within Scripts
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts. The attacker leverages this capability to execute scripts to execute his/her own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute. The attacker must have the ability to inject script into script that is likely to be executed. If this is done, then the attacker can potentially launch a variety of probes and attacks against the web server's local environment, in many cases the so-called DMZ, back end resources the web server can communicate with, and other hosts. With the proliferation of intermediaries, such as Web App Firewalls, network devices, and even printers having JVMs and Web servers, there are many locales where an attacker can inject malicious scripts. Since this attack pattern defines scripts within scripts, there are likely privileges to execute said attack on the host. Of course, these attacks are not solely limited to the server side, client side scripts like Ajax and client side JavaScript can contain malicious scripts as well. In general all that is required is for there to be sufficient privileges to execute a script, but not protected against writing.
  • Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
    An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

Nessus

NASL familyFreeBSD Local Security Checks
NASL idFREEBSD_PKG_8A4ABA2DF33E11E89416001B217B3468.NASL
descriptionGitlab reports : View Names of Private Groups Persistent XSS in Environments SSRF in Prometheus integration Unauthorized Promotion of Milestones Exposure of Confidential Issue Title Persisent XSS in Markdown Fields via Mermaid Script Persistent XSS in Markdown Fields via Unrecognized HTML Tags Symlink Race Condition in Pages Unauthorized Changes by Guest User in Issues Unauthorized Comments on Locked Issues Improper Enforcement of Token Scope CRLF Injection in Project Mirroring XSS in OAuth Authorization SSRF in Webhooks Send Email on Email Address Change Workhorse Logs Contained Tokens Unauthorized Publishing of Draft Comments Guest Can Set Weight of a New Issue Disclosure of Private Group
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id119271
published2018-11-29
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/119271
titleFreeBSD : Gitlab -- Multiple vulnerabilities (8a4aba2d-f33e-11e8-9416-001b217b3468)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from the FreeBSD VuXML database :
#
# Copyright 2003-2020 Jacques Vidrine and contributors
#
# Redistribution and use in source (VuXML) and 'compiled' forms (SGML,
# HTML, PDF, PostScript, RTF and so forth) with or without modification,
# are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code (VuXML) must retain the above
#    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
#    disclaimer as the first lines of this file unmodified.
# 2. Redistributions in compiled form (transformed to other DTDs,
#    published online in any format, converted to PDF, PostScript,
#    RTF and other formats) must reproduce the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
#    in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
#    distribution.
# 
# THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
# THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
# OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
# OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
# BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
# OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENTATION,
# EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(119271);
  script_version("1.5");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/25");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2018-19493", "CVE-2018-19494", "CVE-2018-19495", "CVE-2018-19496", "CVE-2018-19569", "CVE-2018-19570", "CVE-2018-19571", "CVE-2018-19572", "CVE-2018-19573", "CVE-2018-19574", "CVE-2018-19575", "CVE-2018-19576", "CVE-2018-19577", "CVE-2018-19578", "CVE-2018-19579", "CVE-2018-19580", "CVE-2018-19581", "CVE-2018-19582", "CVE-2018-19583", "CVE-2018-19584", "CVE-2018-19585");

  script_name(english:"FreeBSD : Gitlab -- Multiple vulnerabilities (8a4aba2d-f33e-11e8-9416-001b217b3468)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks for updated packages in pkg_info output");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis",
    value:
"The remote FreeBSD host is missing one or more security-related
updates."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description",
    value:
"Gitlab reports :

View Names of Private Groups

Persistent XSS in Environments

SSRF in Prometheus integration

Unauthorized Promotion of Milestones

Exposure of Confidential Issue Title

Persisent XSS in Markdown Fields via Mermaid Script

Persistent XSS in Markdown Fields via Unrecognized HTML Tags

Symlink Race Condition in Pages

Unauthorized Changes by Guest User in Issues

Unauthorized Comments on Locked Issues

Improper Enforcement of Token Scope

CRLF Injection in Project Mirroring

XSS in OAuth Authorization

SSRF in Webhooks

Send Email on Email Address Change

Workhorse Logs Contained Tokens

Unauthorized Publishing of Draft Comments

Guest Can Set Weight of a New Issue

Disclosure of Private Group's Members and Milestones

Persisent XSS in Operations

Reporter Can View Operations Page"
  );
  # https://about.gitlab.com/2018/11/28/security-release-gitlab-11-dot-5-dot-1-released/
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?974abfc1"
  );
  # https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/8a4aba2d-f33e-11e8-9416-001b217b3468.html
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?08e10f75"
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:gitlab-ce");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:freebsd:freebsd");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/11/28");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/11/28");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/11/29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
  script_family(english:"FreeBSD Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/FreeBSD/release", "Host/FreeBSD/pkg_info");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("freebsd_package.inc");


if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/FreeBSD/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "FreeBSD");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/FreeBSD/pkg_info")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);


flag = 0;

if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"gitlab-ce>=11.5.0<11.5.1")) flag++;
if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"gitlab-ce>=11.4.0<11.4.8")) flag++;
if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"gitlab-ce>=0<11.3.11")) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:pkg_report_get());
  else security_warning(0);
  exit(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");