Vulnerabilities > CVE-2018-19490 - Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in multiple products

047910
CVSS 7.8 - HIGH
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
HIGH
Availability impact
HIGH
local
low complexity
gnuplot
debian
opensuse
CWE-787
nessus

Summary

An issue was discovered in datafile.c in Gnuplot 5.2.5. This issue allows an attacker to conduct a heap-based buffer overflow with an arbitrary amount of data in df_generate_ascii_array_entry. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must pass an overlong string as the right bound of the range argument that is passed to the plot function.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Gnuplot
1
OS
Debian
1
OS
Opensuse
1

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Nessus

  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_SU-2019-0904-1.NASL
    descriptionThis update for gnuplot fixes the following issues : Security issues fixed : CVE-2018-19492: Fixed a buffer overflow in cairotrm_options function (bsc#1117463) CVE-2018-19491: Fixed a buffer overlow in the PS_options function (bsc#1117464) CVE-2018-19490: Fixed a heap-based buffer overflow in the df_generate_ascii_array_entry function (bsc#1117465) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id123929
    published2019-04-09
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/123929
    titleSUSE SLES15 Security Update : gnuplot (SUSE-SU-2019:0904-1)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from SUSE update advisory SUSE-SU-2019:0904-1.
    # The text itself is copyright (C) SUSE.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(123929);
      script_version("1.3");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2020/01/23");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2018-19490", "CVE-2018-19491", "CVE-2018-19492");
    
      script_name(english:"SUSE SLES15 Security Update : gnuplot (SUSE-SU-2019:0904-1)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated packages.");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:"The remote SUSE host is missing one or more security updates."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "This update for gnuplot fixes the following issues :
    
    Security issues fixed :
    
    CVE-2018-19492: Fixed a buffer overflow in cairotrm_options function
    (bsc#1117463)
    
    CVE-2018-19491: Fixed a buffer overlow in the PS_options function
    (bsc#1117464)
    
    CVE-2018-19490: Fixed a heap-based buffer overflow in the
    df_generate_ascii_array_entry function (bsc#1117465)
    
    Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding
    description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable
    has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible
    without introducing additional issues."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1117463"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1117464"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1117465"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-19490/"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-19491/"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-19492/"
      );
      # https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2019/suse-su-20190904-1/
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?a8e5cd83"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"solution", 
        value:
    "To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended
    installation methods like YaST online_update or 'zypper patch'.
    
    Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product :
    
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15:zypper in -t
    patch SUSE-SLE-Module-Server-Applications-15-2019-904=1"
      );
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:gnuplot");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:gnuplot-debuginfo");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:gnuplot-debugsource");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:suse_linux:15");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/11/23");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/04/08");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/04/09");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"SuSE Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/SuSE/release", "Host/SuSE/rpm-list");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("rpm.inc");
    
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    release = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/release");
    if (isnull(release) || release !~ "^(SLED|SLES)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SUSE");
    os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "^(SLE(S|D)\d+)", string:release);
    if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "SUSE");
    os_ver = os_ver[1];
    if (! preg(pattern:"^(SLES15)$", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SUSE SLES15", "SUSE " + os_ver);
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
    if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
    if (cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "x86_64" >!< cpu && "s390x" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "SUSE " + os_ver, cpu);
    
    sp = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/patchlevel");
    if (isnull(sp)) sp = "0";
    if (os_ver == "SLES15" && (! preg(pattern:"^(0)$", string:sp))) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SLES15 SP0", os_ver + " SP" + sp);
    
    
    flag = 0;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLES15", sp:"0", reference:"gnuplot-5.2.2-3.3.29")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLES15", sp:"0", reference:"gnuplot-debuginfo-5.2.2-3.3.29")) flag++;
    if (rpm_check(release:"SLES15", sp:"0", reference:"gnuplot-debugsource-5.2.2-3.3.29")) flag++;
    
    
    if (flag)
    {
      if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get());
      else security_warning(0);
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = pkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "gnuplot");
    }
    
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idOPENSUSE-2019-1216.NASL
    descriptionThis update for gnuplot fixes the following issues : Security issues fixed : - CVE-2018-19492: Fixed a buffer overflow in cairotrm_options function (bsc#1117463) - CVE-2018-19491: Fixed a buffer overlow in the PS_options function (bsc#1117464) - CVE-2018-19490: Fixed a heap-based buffer overflow in the df_generate_ascii_array_entry function (bsc#1117465) This update was imported from the SUSE:SLE-15:Update update project.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id124107
    published2019-04-17
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/124107
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : gnuplot (openSUSE-2019-1216)
  • NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
    NASL idDEBIAN_DLA-1597.NASL
    descriptiongnuplot, a command-line driven interactive plotting program, has been examined with fuzzing by Tim Blazytko, Cornelius Aschermann, Sergej Schumilo and Nils Bars. They found various overflow cases which might lead to the execution of arbitrary code. Due to special toolchain hardening in Debian, CVE-2018-19492 is not security relevant, but it is a bug and the patch was applied for the sake of completeness. Probably some downstream project does not have the same toolchain settings. For Debian 8
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id119266
    published2018-11-29
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/119266
    titleDebian DLA-1597-1 : gnuplot security update
  • NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
    NASL idDEBIAN_DLA-1595.NASL
    descriptiongnuplot5, a command-line driven interactive plotting program, has been examined with fuzzing by Tim Blazytko, Cornelius Aschermann, Sergej Schumilo and Nils Bars. They found various overflow cases which might lead to the execution of arbitrary code. Due to special toolchain hardening in Debian, CVE-2018-19492 is not security relevant, but it is a bug and the patch was applied for the sake of completeness. Probably some downstream project does not have the same toolchain settings. For Debian 8
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id119123
    published2018-11-26
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/119123
    titleDebian DLA-1595-1 : gnuplot5 security update