Vulnerabilities > CVE-2018-16853 - Resource Exhaustion vulnerability in Samba
Summary
Samba from version 4.7.0 has a vulnerability that allows a user in a Samba AD domain to crash the KDC when Samba is built in the non-default MIT Kerberos configuration. With this advisory the Samba Team clarify that the MIT Kerberos build of the Samba AD DC is considered experimental. Therefore the Samba Team will not issue security patches for this configuration. Additionally, Samba 4.7.12, 4.8.7 and 4.9.3 have been issued as security releases to prevent building of the AD DC with MIT Kerberos unless --with-experimental-mit-ad-dc is specified to the configure command.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- XML Ping of the Death An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.
- XML Entity Expansion An attacker submits an XML document to a target application where the XML document uses nested entity expansion to produce an excessively large output XML. XML allows the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. However, this capability can be abused to create excessive demands on a processor's CPU and memory. A small number of nested expansions can result in an exponential growth in demands on memory.
- Inducing Account Lockout An attacker leverages the security functionality of the system aimed at thwarting potential attacks to launch a denial of service attack against a legitimate system user. Many systems, for instance, implement a password throttling mechanism that locks an account after a certain number of incorrect log in attempts. An attacker can leverage this throttling mechanism to lock a legitimate user out of their own account. The weakness that is being leveraged by an attacker is the very security feature that has been put in place to counteract attacks.
- Violating Implicit Assumptions Regarding XML Content (aka XML Denial of Service (XDoS)) XML Denial of Service (XDoS) can be applied to any technology that utilizes XML data. This is, of course, most distributed systems technology including Java, .Net, databases, and so on. XDoS is most closely associated with web services, SOAP, and Rest, because remote service requesters can post malicious XML payloads to the service provider designed to exhaust the service provider's memory, CPU, and/or disk space. The main weakness in XDoS is that the service provider generally must inspect, parse, and validate the XML messages to determine routing, workflow, security considerations, and so on. It is exactly these inspection, parsing, and validation routines that XDoS targets. There are three primary attack vectors that XDoS can navigate Target CPU through recursion: attacker creates a recursive payload and sends to service provider Target memory through jumbo payloads: service provider uses DOM to parse XML. DOM creates in memory representation of XML document, but when document is very large (for example, north of 1 Gb) service provider host may exhaust memory trying to build memory objects. XML Ping of death: attack service provider with numerous small files that clog the system. All of the above attacks exploit the loosely coupled nature of web services, where the service provider has little to no control over the service requester and any messages the service requester sends.
Nessus
NASL family Slackware Local Security Checks NASL id SLACKWARE_SSA_2018-333-01.NASL description New samba packages are available for Slackware 14.0, 14.1, 14.2, and -current to fix security issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 119280 published 2018-11-29 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/119280 title Slackware 14.0 / 14.1 / 14.2 / current : samba (SSA:2018-333-01) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Slackware Security Advisory 2018-333-01. The text # itself is copyright (C) Slackware Linux, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(119280); script_version("1.4"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/24"); script_cve_id("CVE-2018-14629", "CVE-2018-16841", "CVE-2018-16851", "CVE-2018-16852", "CVE-2018-16853", "CVE-2018-16857"); script_xref(name:"SSA", value:"2018-333-01"); script_name(english:"Slackware 14.0 / 14.1 / 14.2 / current : samba (SSA:2018-333-01)"); script_summary(english:"Checks for updated package in /var/log/packages"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Slackware host is missing a security update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "New samba packages are available for Slackware 14.0, 14.1, 14.2, and -current to fix security issues." ); # http://www.slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security&y=2018&m=slackware-security.507711 script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?c18ee90c" ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected samba package."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2018-16857"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:slackware:slackware_linux:samba"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:slackware:slackware_linux"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:slackware:slackware_linux:14.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:slackware:slackware_linux:14.1"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:slackware:slackware_linux:14.2"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/11/28"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/11/29"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/11/29"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Slackware Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Slackware/release", "Host/Slackware/packages"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("slackware.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Slackware/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Slackware"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Slackware/packages")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Slackware", cpu); flag = 0; if (slackware_check(osver:"14.0", pkgname:"samba", pkgver:"4.6.16", pkgarch:"i486", pkgnum:"2_slack14.0")) flag++; if (slackware_check(osver:"14.0", arch:"x86_64", pkgname:"samba", pkgver:"4.6.16", pkgarch:"x86_64", pkgnum:"2_slack14.0")) flag++; if (slackware_check(osver:"14.1", pkgname:"samba", pkgver:"4.6.16", pkgarch:"i486", pkgnum:"2_slack14.1")) flag++; if (slackware_check(osver:"14.1", arch:"x86_64", pkgname:"samba", pkgver:"4.6.16", pkgarch:"x86_64", pkgnum:"2_slack14.1")) flag++; if (slackware_check(osver:"14.2", pkgname:"samba", pkgver:"4.6.16", pkgarch:"i586", pkgnum:"2_slack14.2")) flag++; if (slackware_check(osver:"14.2", arch:"x86_64", pkgname:"samba", pkgver:"4.6.16", pkgarch:"x86_64", pkgnum:"2_slack14.2")) flag++; if (slackware_check(osver:"current", pkgname:"samba", pkgver:"4.9.3", pkgarch:"i586", pkgnum:"1")) flag++; if (slackware_check(osver:"current", arch:"x86_64", pkgname:"samba", pkgver:"4.9.3", pkgarch:"x86_64", pkgnum:"1")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:slackware_report_get()); else security_warning(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
NASL family Misc. NASL id SAMBA_4_7_12.NASL description The version of Samba running on the remote host is 4.7.x prior to 4.7.12, or 4.8.x prior to 4.8.7, or 4.9.x prior to 4.9.3. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities. Notes: - Refer to vendor advisories for possible workarounds. - CVE-2018-16852 and CVE-2018-16857 only apply to 4.9.x. Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 119306 published 2018-11-30 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/119306 title Samba 4.7.x < 4.7.12 / 4.8.x < 4.8.7 / 4.9.x < 4.9.3 Multiple Vulnerabilities NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2018-4066-1.NASL description This update for samba fixes the following issues : Update to samba version 4.7.11. Security issues fixed : CVE-2018-14629: Fixed CNAME loops in Samba AD DC DNS server (bsc#1116319). CVE-2018-16841: Fixed segfault on PKINIT when mis-matching principal (bsc#1116320). CVE-2018-16851: Fixed NULL pointer de-reference in Samba AD DC LDAP server (bsc#1116322). CVE-2018-16853: Mark MIT support for the AD DC experimental (bsc#1116324). Non-security issues fixed: Fixed do not take over stderr when there is no log file (bsc#1101499). Fixed ctdb_mutex_ceph_rados_helper deadlock; (bsc#1102230). Fixed ntlm authentications with last seen 2020-03-18 modified 2019-01-02 plugin id 120184 published 2019-01-02 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/120184 title SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 Security Update : samba (SUSE-SU-2018:4066-1) NASL family Gentoo Local Security Checks NASL id GENTOO_GLSA-202003-52.NASL description The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-202003-52 (Samba: Multiple vulnerabilities) Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Samba. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details. Impact : A remote attacker could possibly execute arbitrary code, cause a Denial of Service condition, conduct a man-in-the-middle attack, or obtain sensitive information. Workaround : There is no known workaround at this time. last seen 2020-03-31 modified 2020-03-26 plugin id 134927 published 2020-03-26 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134927 title GLSA-202003-52 : Samba: Multiple vulnerabilities NASL family FreeBSD Local Security Checks NASL id FREEBSD_PKG_54976998F24811E881E2005056A311D1.NASL description The samba project reports : All versions of Samba from 4.0.0 onwards are vulnerable to infinite query recursion caused by CNAME loops. Any dns record can be added via ldap by an unprivileged user using the ldbadd tool, so this is a security issue. When configured to accept smart-card authentication, Samba last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 119246 published 2018-11-28 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/119246 title FreeBSD : samba -- multiple vulnerabilities (54976998-f248-11e8-81e2-005056a311d1) NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2018-C2A93F8E1B.NASL description Update to Samba 4.8.7 Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2019-01-03 plugin id 120763 published 2019-01-03 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/120763 title Fedora 28 : 2:samba (2018-c2a93f8e1b) NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2018-E423E8743F.NASL description Update to Samba 4.9.3 Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2019-01-03 plugin id 120862 published 2019-01-03 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/120862 title Fedora 29 : 2:samba (2018-e423e8743f)
References
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106026
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106026
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-16853
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-16853
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-52
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-52
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20181127-0001/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20181127-0001/
- https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2018-16853.html
- https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2018-16853.html