Vulnerabilities > CVE-2018-14847 - Path Traversal vulnerability in Mikrotik Routeros

047910
CVSS 9.1 - CRITICAL
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
HIGH
Availability impact
NONE
network
low complexity
mikrotik
CWE-22
critical
nessus
exploit available

Summary

MikroTik RouterOS through 6.42 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files and remote authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files due to a directory traversal vulnerability in the WinBox interface.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
OS
Mikrotik
472

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Relative Path Traversal
    An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.
  • Directory Traversal
    An attacker with access to file system resources, either directly or via application logic, will use various file path specification or navigation mechanisms such as ".." in path strings and absolute paths to extend their range of access to inappropriate areas of the file system. The attacker attempts to either explore the file system for recon purposes or access directories and files that are intended to be restricted from their access. Exploring the file system can be achieved through constructing paths presented to directory listing programs, such as "ls" and 'dir', or through specially crafted programs that attempt to explore the file system. The attacker engaging in this type of activity is searching for information that can be used later in a more exploitive attack. Access to restricted directories or files can be achieved through modification of path references utilized by system applications.
  • File System Function Injection, Content Based
    An attack of this type exploits the host's trust in executing remote content including binary files. The files are poisoned with a malicious payload (targeting the file systems accessible by the target software) by the attacker and may be passed through standard channels such as via email, and standard web content like PDF and multimedia files. The attacker exploits known vulnerabilities or handling routines in the target processes. Vulnerabilities of this type have been found in a wide variety of commercial applications from Microsoft Office to Adobe Acrobat and Apple Safari web browser. When the attacker knows the standard handling routines and can identify vulnerabilities and entry points they can be exploited by otherwise seemingly normal content. Once the attack is executed, the attackers' program can access relative directories such as C:\Program Files or other standard system directories to launch further attacks. In a worst case scenario, these programs are combined with other propagation logic and work as a virus.
  • Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic
    This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple way of encoding an URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. An URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.
  • Manipulating Input to File System Calls
    An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

Exploit-Db

  • descriptionMikrotik WinBox 6.42 - Credential Disclosure (golang). Webapps exploit for Hardware platform
    idEDB-ID:45209
    last seen2018-08-17
    modified2018-08-17
    published2018-08-17
    reporterExploit-DB
    sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/45209/
    titleMikrotik WinBox 6.42 - Credential Disclosure (golang)
  • descriptionMicroTik RouterOS < 6.43rc3 - Remote Root. CVE-2018-14847. Remote exploit for Hardware platform. Tags: Remote
    fileexploits/hardware/remote/45578.cpp
    idEDB-ID:45578
    last seen2018-10-10
    modified2018-10-10
    platformhardware
    port
    published2018-10-10
    reporterExploit-DB
    sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/45578/
    titleMicroTik RouterOS < 6.43rc3 - Remote Root
    typeremote

Nessus

NASL familyMisc.
NASL idMIKROTIK_CVE_2018-14847.NASL
descriptionThe remote networking device is running a version of MikroTik RouterOS vulnerable to an unauthenticated arbitrary file read and write vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to read or write protected files on the affected host. Nessus was able to exploit this vulnerability to retrieve the device credential store.
last seen2020-04-30
modified2018-09-06
plugin id117335
published2018-09-06
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/117335
titleMikroTik RouterOS Winbox Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Read/Write Vulnerability

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