Vulnerabilities > CVE-2018-12021 - Information Exposure vulnerability in Sylabs Singularity

047910
CVSS 6.8 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
SINGLE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
NONE
network
low complexity
sylabs
CWE-200
nessus

Summary

Singularity 2.3.0 through 2.5.1 is affected by an incorrect access control on systems supporting overlay file system. When using the overlay option, a malicious user may access sensitive information by exploiting a few specific Singularity features.

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Subverting Environment Variable Values
    The attacker directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The attacker's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the attacker.
  • Footprinting
    An attacker engages in probing and exploration activity to identify constituents and properties of the target. Footprinting is a general term to describe a variety of information gathering techniques, often used by attackers in preparation for some attack. It consists of using tools to learn as much as possible about the composition, configuration, and security mechanisms of the targeted application, system or network. Information that might be collected during a footprinting effort could include open ports, applications and their versions, network topology, and similar information. While footprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.
  • Exploiting Trust in Client (aka Make the Client Invisible)
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by placing themselves in the communication channel between client and server such that communication directly to the server is possible where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
  • Browser Fingerprinting
    An attacker carefully crafts small snippets of Java Script to efficiently detect the type of browser the potential victim is using. Many web-based attacks need prior knowledge of the web browser including the version of browser to ensure successful exploitation of a vulnerability. Having this knowledge allows an attacker to target the victim with attacks that specifically exploit known or zero day weaknesses in the type and version of the browser used by the victim. Automating this process via Java Script as a part of the same delivery system used to exploit the browser is considered more efficient as the attacker can supply a browser fingerprinting method and integrate it with exploit code, all contained in Java Script and in response to the same web page request by the browser.
  • Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
    This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

Nessus

  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idOPENSUSE-2018-1223.NASL
    descriptionSingularity was updated to version 2.6.0, bringing features, bugfixes and security fixes. Security issues fixed : - CVE-2018-12021: Fixed access control on systems supporting overlay file system (boo#1100333). Highlights of 2.6.0 : - Allow admin to specify a non-standard location for mksquashfs binary at build time with
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2018-10-24
    plugin id118338
    published2018-10-24
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/118338
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : singularity (openSUSE-2018-1223)
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from openSUSE Security Update openSUSE-2018-1223.
    #
    # The text description of this plugin is (C) SUSE LLC.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(118338);
      script_version("1.2");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/04");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2018-12021");
    
      script_name(english:"openSUSE Security Update : singularity (openSUSE-2018-1223)");
      script_summary(english:"Check for the openSUSE-2018-1223 patch");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:"The remote openSUSE host is missing a security update."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "Singularity was updated to version 2.6.0, bringing features, bugfixes
    and security fixes.
    
    Security issues fixed :
    
      - CVE-2018-12021: Fixed access control on systems
        supporting overlay file system (boo#1100333).
    
    Highlights of 2.6.0 :
    
      - Allow admin to specify a non-standard location for
        mksquashfs binary at build time with '--with-mksquashfs'
        option #1662
    
      - '--nv' option will use
        [nvidia-container-cli](https://github.com/NVIDIA/libnvid
        ia-container) if installed #1681
    
      - [nvliblist.conf]
        (https://github.com/singularityware/singularity/blob/mas
        ter/etc/nvliblist.conf) now has a section for binaries
        #1681
    
      - '--nv' can be made default with all action commands in
        singularity.conf #1681
    
      - '--nv' can be controlled by env vars '$SINGULARITY_NV'
        and '$SINGULARITY_NV_OFF' #1681
    
      - Restore shim init process for proper signal handling and
        child reaping when container is initiated in its own PID
        namespace #1221
    
      - Add '-i' option to image.create to specify the inode
        ratio. #1759
    
      - Bind '/dev/nvidia*' into the container when the '--nv'
        flag is used in conjuction with the '--contain' flag
        #1358
    
      - Add '--no-home' option to not mount user $HOME if it is
        not the $CWD and 'mount home = yes' is set. #1761
    
      - Added support for OAUTH2 Docker registries like Azure
        Container Registry #1622
    
    Highlights of 2.5.2 :
    
      - a new `build` command was added to replace `create` +
        `bootstrap`
    
      - default image format is squashfs, eliminating the need
        to specify a size
    
      - a `localimage` can be used as a build base, including
        ext3, sandbox, and other squashfs images
    
      - singularity hub can now be used as a base with the uri
    
      - Restore docker-extract aufs whiteout handling that
        implements correct extraction of docker container
        layers.
    
    Bug fixes :
    
      - Fix 404 when using Arch Linux bootstrap #1731
    
      - Fix environment variables clearing while starting
        instances #1766
    
      - several more bug fixes, see CHANGELOG.md for details"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1100333"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://github.com/NVIDIA/libnvidia-container"
      );
      # https://github.com/singularityware/singularity/blob/master/etc/nvliblist.conf
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?d5a7b5c8"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"solution", 
        value:"Update the affected singularity packages."
      );
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:N/A:N");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:libsingularity1");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:libsingularity1-debuginfo");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:singularity");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:singularity-debuginfo");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:singularity-debugsource");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:singularity-devel");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:opensuse:15.0");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/10/23");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/10/24");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"SuSE Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/SuSE/release", "Host/SuSE/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("rpm.inc");
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    release = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/release");
    if (isnull(release) || release =~ "^(SLED|SLES)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "openSUSE");
    if (release !~ "^(SUSE15\.0)$") audit(AUDIT_OS_RELEASE_NOT, "openSUSE", "15.0", release);
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    ourarch = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
    if (!ourarch) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
    if (ourarch !~ "^(x86_64)$") audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "x86_64", ourarch);
    
    flag = 0;
    
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"libsingularity1-2.6.0-lp150.2.3.1") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"libsingularity1-debuginfo-2.6.0-lp150.2.3.1") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"singularity-2.6.0-lp150.2.3.1") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"singularity-debuginfo-2.6.0-lp150.2.3.1") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"singularity-debugsource-2.6.0-lp150.2.3.1") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"singularity-devel-2.6.0-lp150.2.3.1") ) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get());
      else security_warning(0);
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = pkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "libsingularity1 / libsingularity1-debuginfo / singularity / etc");
    }
    
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idOPENSUSE-2019-811.NASL
    descriptionSingularity was updated to version 2.6.0, bringing features, bugfixes and security fixes. Security issues fixed : - CVE-2018-12021: Fixed access control on systems supporting overlay file system (boo#1100333). Highlights of 2.6.0 : - Allow admin to specify a non-standard location for mksquashfs binary at build time with
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id123343
    published2019-03-27
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/123343
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : singularity (openSUSE-2019-811)