Vulnerabilities > CVE-2018-0841 - Unspecified vulnerability in Microsoft Office 2016

047910
CVSS 9.3 - CRITICAL
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
network
microsoft
critical
nessus

Summary

Microsoft Office 2016 Click-to-Run allows a remote code execution vulnerability due to how objects are handled in memory, aka "Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Microsoft
1

Nessus

NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
NASL idSMB_NT_MS18_FEB_EXCEL.NASL
descriptionThe Microsoft Excel Products are missing a security update. It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerability : - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. (CVE-2018-0841)
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id106803
published2018-02-13
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/106803
titleSecurity Updates for Microsoft Excel Products (February 2018)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(106803);
  script_version("1.4");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/07/30 15:31:34");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2018-0841");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2018-A-0051");

  script_name(english:"Security Updates for Microsoft Excel Products (February 2018)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks for Microsoft security updates.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Microsoft Excel Products are affected by a remote code
execution vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Microsoft Excel Products are missing a security update.
It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerability :

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel
    software when the software fails to properly handle objects in
    memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
    could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If
    the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an
    attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker
    could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or
    create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts
    are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be
    less impacted than users who operate with administrative user
    rights. (CVE-2018-0841)");
  # https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-0841
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?5cadf2c9");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released a security update to address this issue.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/02/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/02/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/02/13");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:excel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"II");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies(
    "office_installed.nasl",
    "microsoft_office_compatibility_pack_installed.nbin",
    "smb_hotfixes.nasl",
    "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("smb_reg_query.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("install_func.inc");

global_var vuln;

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");

bulletin = "MS18-02";

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated", exit_code:1);

vuln = FALSE;
port = kb_smb_transport();

######################################################################
# Excel 2016
######################################################################
kb16 = "n/a"; # required for hotfix_add_report() call in hotfix_check_office_products()
excel_checks = make_array(
  "16.0", make_nested_list(
    make_array("sp", 0, "version", "16.0.8201.2258", "channel", "Deferred", "kb", kb16),
    make_array("sp", 0, "version", "16.0.8431.2215", "channel", "Deferred", "channel_version", "1708", "kb", kb16),
    make_array("sp", 0, "version", "16.0.8431.2215", "channel", "First Release for Deferred", "kb", kb16),
    make_array("sp", 0, "version", "16.0.9001.2171", "channel", "Current", "kb", kb16)
  )
);
if (hotfix_check_office_product(product:"Excel", checks:excel_checks, bulletin:bulletin))
  vuln = TRUE;

if (vuln)
{
  replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}