Vulnerabilities > CVE-2018-0441 - Resource Exhaustion vulnerability in Cisco Access Points
Attack vector
ADJACENT_NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
NONE Integrity impact
NONE Availability impact
COMPLETE Summary
A vulnerability in the 802.11r Fast Transition feature set of Cisco IOS Access Points (APs) Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to a corruption of certain timer mechanisms triggered by specific roaming events. This corruption will eventually cause a timer crash. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious reassociation events multiple times to the same AP in a short period of time, causing a DoS condition on the affected AP.
Vulnerable Configurations
| Part | Description | Count |
|---|---|---|
| OS | 8 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- XML Ping of the Death An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.
- XML Entity Expansion An attacker submits an XML document to a target application where the XML document uses nested entity expansion to produce an excessively large output XML. XML allows the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. However, this capability can be abused to create excessive demands on a processor's CPU and memory. A small number of nested expansions can result in an exponential growth in demands on memory.
- Inducing Account Lockout An attacker leverages the security functionality of the system aimed at thwarting potential attacks to launch a denial of service attack against a legitimate system user. Many systems, for instance, implement a password throttling mechanism that locks an account after a certain number of incorrect log in attempts. An attacker can leverage this throttling mechanism to lock a legitimate user out of their own account. The weakness that is being leveraged by an attacker is the very security feature that has been put in place to counteract attacks.
- Violating Implicit Assumptions Regarding XML Content (aka XML Denial of Service (XDoS)) XML Denial of Service (XDoS) can be applied to any technology that utilizes XML data. This is, of course, most distributed systems technology including Java, .Net, databases, and so on. XDoS is most closely associated with web services, SOAP, and Rest, because remote service requesters can post malicious XML payloads to the service provider designed to exhaust the service provider's memory, CPU, and/or disk space. The main weakness in XDoS is that the service provider generally must inspect, parse, and validate the XML messages to determine routing, workflow, security considerations, and so on. It is exactly these inspection, parsing, and validation routines that XDoS targets. There are three primary attack vectors that XDoS can navigate Target CPU through recursion: attacker creates a recursive payload and sends to service provider Target memory through jumbo payloads: service provider uses DOM to parse XML. DOM creates in memory representation of XML document, but when document is very large (for example, north of 1 Gb) service provider host may exhaust memory trying to build memory objects. XML Ping of death: attack service provider with numerous small files that clog the system. All of the above attacks exploit the loosely coupled nature of web services, where the service provider has little to no control over the service requester and any messages the service requester sends.
Nessus
| NASL family | CISCO |
| NASL id | CISCO-SA-20181017-WLC-CAPWAP-MEMORY-LEAK.NASL |
| description | According to its self-reported version, the Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) is affected by the following vulnerabilities: - A privilege escalation vulnerability due to improper parsing of a specific TACACS attribute. A remote attacker, authenticating to TACACs via the GUI, could create a local account with administrative privileges. (CVE-2018-0417) - A denial of service vulnerability due to flaws with specific timer mechanisms. A remote attacker could potentially cause the timer to crash resulting in a DoS condition. (CVE-2018-0441) - An information disclosure vulnerability due to insufficient checks when handling Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Point keepalive requests. A remote attacker, with a specially crafted CAPWAP keepalive packet, could potentially read the devices memory. (CVE-2018-0442) - A denial of service vulnerability due to improper validation of CAPWAP discovery request packets. A remote attacker could potentially disconnect associated APs, resulting in a DoS condition. (CVE-2018-0443) Please see the included Cisco BIDs and the Cisco Security Advisory for more information. |
| last seen | 2020-04-30 |
| modified | 2018-10-26 |
| plugin id | 118461 |
| published | 2018-10-26 |
| reporter | This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. |
| source | https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/118461 |
| title | Cisco Wireless LAN Controller Multiple Vulnerabilities |
| code | |