Vulnerabilities > CVE-2017-8917 - SQL Injection vulnerability in Joomla Joomla! 3.7.0

047910
CVSS 9.8 - CRITICAL
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
HIGH
Availability impact
HIGH
network
low complexity
joomla
CWE-89
critical
nessus
exploit available
metasploit

Summary

SQL injection vulnerability in Joomla! 3.7.x before 3.7.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Joomla
1

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.
  • Object Relational Mapping Injection
    An attacker leverages a weakness present in the database access layer code generated with an Object Relational Mapping (ORM) tool or a weakness in the way that a developer used a persistence framework to inject his or her own SQL commands to be executed against the underlying database. The attack here is similar to plain SQL injection, except that the application does not use JDBC to directly talk to the database, but instead it uses a data access layer generated by an ORM tool or framework (e.g. Hibernate). While most of the time code generated by an ORM tool contains safe access methods that are immune to SQL injection, sometimes either due to some weakness in the generated code or due to the fact that the developer failed to use the generated access methods properly, SQL injection is still possible.
  • SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter Tampering
    An attacker modifies the parameters of the SOAP message that is sent from the service consumer to the service provider to initiate a SQL injection attack. On the service provider side, the SOAP message is parsed and parameters are not properly validated before being used to access a database in a way that does not use parameter binding, thus enabling the attacker to control the structure of the executed SQL query. This pattern describes a SQL injection attack with the delivery mechanism being a SOAP message.
  • Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database
    An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.
  • SQL Injection
    This attack exploits target software that constructs SQL statements based on user input. An attacker crafts input strings so that when the target software constructs SQL statements based on the input, the resulting SQL statement performs actions other than those the application intended. SQL Injection results from failure of the application to appropriately validate input. When specially crafted user-controlled input consisting of SQL syntax is used without proper validation as part of SQL queries, it is possible to glean information from the database in ways not envisaged during application design. Depending upon the database and the design of the application, it may also be possible to leverage injection to have the database execute system-related commands of the attackers' choice. SQL Injection enables an attacker to talk directly to the database, thus bypassing the application completely. Successful injection can cause information disclosure as well as ability to add or modify data in the database. In order to successfully inject SQL and retrieve information from a database, an attacker:

D2sec

nameJoomla com_fields SQL Injection
urlhttp://www.d2sec.com/exploits/joomla_com_fields_sql_injection.html

Exploit-Db

  • descriptionJoomla Component Fields - SQLi Remote Code Execution (Metasploit). CVE-2017-8917. Webapps exploit for PHP platform. Tags: Metasploit Framework (MSF), SQL Inj...
    fileexploits/php/webapps/44358.rb
    idEDB-ID:44358
    last seen2018-05-24
    modified2018-03-29
    platformphp
    port
    published2018-03-29
    reporterExploit-DB
    sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/44358/
    titleJoomla Component Fields - SQLi Remote Code Execution (Metasploit)
    typewebapps
  • descriptionJoomla 3.7.0 - 'com_fields' SQL Injection. CVE-2017-8917. Webapps exploit for PHP platform. Tags: SQL Injection (SQLi)
    fileexploits/php/webapps/42033.txt
    idEDB-ID:42033
    last seen2017-05-19
    modified2017-05-19
    platformphp
    port80
    published2017-05-19
    reporterExploit-DB
    sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/42033/
    titleJoomla 3.7.0 - 'com_fields' SQL Injection
    typewebapps

Metasploit

descriptionThis module exploits a SQL injection vulnerability in the com_fields component, which was introduced to the core of Joomla in version 3.7.0.
idMSF:EXPLOIT/UNIX/WEBAPP/JOOMLA_COMFIELDS_SQLI_RCE
last seen2020-06-04
modified2018-03-28
published2018-03-05
references
reporterRapid7
sourcehttps://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master//modules/exploits/unix/webapp/joomla_comfields_sqli_rce.rb
titleJoomla Component Fields SQLi Remote Code Execution

Nessus

  • NASL familyCGI abuses
    NASL idJOOMLA_371.NASL
    descriptionAccording to its self-reported version number, the Joomla! installation running on the remote web server is 3.7.x prior to 3.7.1. It is, therefore, affected by a SQL injection vulnerability in the fields.php script due to improper sanitization of user-supplied input. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to inject or manipulate SQL queries in the back-end database, resulting in the disclosure or modification of arbitrary data. Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id100385
    published2017-05-24
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/100385
    titleJoomla! 3.7.x < 3.7.1 fields.php getListQuery() Method SQLi
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(100385);
      script_version("1.12");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/13");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2017-8917");
    
      script_name(english:"Joomla! 3.7.x < 3.7.1 fields.php getListQuery() Method SQLi");
      script_summary(english:"Checks the version of Joomla!.");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote web server contains a PHP application that is affected by a
    SQL injection vulnerability.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "According to its self-reported version number, the Joomla!
    installation running on the remote web server is 3.7.x prior to 3.7.1.
    It is, therefore, affected by a SQL injection vulnerability in the
    fields.php script due to improper sanitization of user-supplied input.
    An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to inject or
    manipulate SQL queries in the back-end database, resulting in the
    disclosure or modification of arbitrary data.
    
    Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied
    only on the application's self-reported version number.");
      # https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/692-20170501-core-sql-injection.html
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?79a94fdc");
      # https://www.joomla.org/announcements/release-news/5705-joomla-3-7-1-release.html
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?27b1deb5");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Upgrade to Joomla! version 3.7.1 or later.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:ND");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:F/RL:O/RC:X");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2017-8917");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"d2_elliot_name", value:"Joomla com_fields SQL Injection");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_d2_elliot", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Joomla Component Fields SQLi Remote Code Execution');
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2017/05/11");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/05/17");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/05/24");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:joomla:joomla\!");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"CGI abuses");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("joomla_detect.nasl");
      script_require_keys("installed_sw/Joomla!", "www/PHP", "Settings/ParanoidReport");
      script_require_ports("Services/www", 80);
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("http.inc");
    include("vcf.inc");
    
    port = get_http_port(default:80, php:TRUE);
    
    if (report_paranoia < 2) audit(AUDIT_PARANOID);
    
    app_info = vcf::get_app_info(app:"Joomla!", port:port);
    
    vcf::check_granularity(app_info:app_info, sig_segments:3);
    
    constraints = [
      { "min_version" : "3.7.0", "max_version" : "3.7.0", "fixed_version" : "3.7.1" }
    ];
    
    vcf::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_HOLE, flags:{sqli:true});
    
  • NASL familyFreeBSD Local Security Checks
    NASL idFREEBSD_PKG_3C2549B33BED11E7A9F0A4BADB296695.NASL
    descriptionJSST reports : Inadequate filtering of request data leads to a SQL Injection vulnerability.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id100282
    published2017-05-19
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/100282
    titleFreeBSD : Joomla3 -- SQL Injection (3c2549b3-3bed-11e7-a9f0-a4badb296695)

Packetstorm

Seebug

bulletinFamilyexploit
description**Author: p0wd3r (know Chong Yu 404 security lab)** **Date: 2017-05-18** ## 0x00 vulnerability overview ### Vulnerability description Joomla to 5 on 17 May released the new version 3. 7. 1, and [https://www.joomla.org/announcements/release-news/5705-joomla-3-7-1-release.html ](<https://www.joomla.org/announcements/release-news/5705-joomla-3-7-1-release.html>)this update fixes a high risk SQL injection vulnerability <https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/692-20170501-core-sql-injection.html>, the successful exploitation of the vulnerability an attacker can unauthorized for SQL injection. ### Vulnerability Unauthorized state of SQL injection Affects versions: 3.7.0 ## 0x01 vulnerability reproduction Joomla in 3.7.0 added a new `com_field `Assembly, which controls the controller's constructor as follows, in `components/com_fields/controller.php `in: ![](https://images.seebug.org/1495088951159-w331s) You can see when access to the `view`'s `fields`, the `layout `is `modal`, the program will be from `JPATH_ADMINISTRATOR `loaded `com_fields`, which means that the ordinary user can through this a request to use the Administrator's `com_fields `it. Next, we custody of the administrator of the `com_fields `Assembly, we came to `administrator/components/com_fields/models/fields.php`, wherein the `getListQuery `the part of the code is as follows: ![](https://images.seebug.org/1495088971867-w331s) Program by`$this->getState `taken to the `list. fullordering`, and then use`$db->escape `processing after the incoming`$query->order `function, mysqli's `escape `function code is as follows: ![](https://images.seebug.org/1495088995882-w331s) Here call `mysqli_real_escape_string `to escape characters, the function specific action is as follows: ![](https://images.seebug.org/1495089040413-w331s) Only the single and double quotes and other characters to be escaped, and not do more filtering. In addition`$query->order `function of the role is only the data spliced to `the ORDER BY `statement, it is not filtered, so if the `list. fullordering `controllable, then it can be injected. We can see the `list. fullordering `is a `state`, the `state `will be in the view `display `function settings: ![](https://images.seebug.org/1495089057830-w331s) Follow this setup process, the program will go to `libraries/legacy/model/list.php `in the `populateState `function, the specific call stack is as follows: ![](https://images.seebug.org/1495089075374-w331s) This function has the next code: ``php if ($list = $app-&gt;getUserStateFromRequest($this-&gt;context . '. list', 'list', array(), 'array')) { foreach ($list as $name =&gt; $value) { // Exclude if blacklisted if (! in_array($name, $this-&gt;listBlacklist)) { ... $this->setState('list.' . $name, $value); } } } `` Program through`$app->getUserStateFromRequest `get to a`$list `array, if the array key is not in the blacklist, then traverse the array to the corresponding `state `register `getUserStateFromRequest `the code is as follows: ![](https://images.seebug.org/1495089096666-w331s) The combination of the previous call, we can through the request parameter `list `to set the`$list `variable, thus we access `http://ip/index.php?option=com_fields&view=fields&layout=modal&list[fullordering]=updatexml(2,concat(0x7e,(version())),0) `and turn on dynamic debugging dynamic debugging, the results are as follows: ![](https://images.seebug.org/1495089117420-w331s) You can see the `list. fullordering `has been our control. Back to the `getListQuery `function, the function will be in view when loaded are automatically called, the specific function the call stack is as follows: ![](https://images.seebug.org/1495089143026-w331s) So our payload will by `getState `is passed to this function, ultimately leading to SQL injection: ![](https://images.seebug.org/1495089169774-w331s) ![](https://images.seebug.org/1495089185300-w331s) ## 0x02 patch analysis ![](https://images.seebug.org/1495089203219-w331s) To take the `list. ordering `and `list. direction `as a query parameter, this two parameters in the `populateState `function to do the following treatment: ![](https://images.seebug.org/1495089230191-w331s) If the value is not within the specified range then change it to the default value, so no longer will the payload into. ## 0x03 reference <https://www.seebug.org/vuldb/ssvid-93113> <https://blog.sucuri.net/2017/05/sql-injection-vulnerability-joomla-3-7.html> <https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/692-20170501-core-sql-injection.html> <https://www.joomla.org/announcements/release-news/5705-joomla-3-7-1-release.html>
idSSV:93113
last seen2017-11-19
modified2017-05-18
published2017-05-18
reporterRoot
titleJoomla! 3.7 Core SQL Injection (CVE-2017-8917)

The Hacker News

idTHN:223B967C72D049F4BFC40867AF7F5EE5
last seen2018-01-27
modified2017-05-18
published2017-05-17
reporterMohit Kumar
sourcehttps://thehackernews.com/2017/05/joomla-security-update.html
titleLatest Joomla 3.7.1 Release Patches Critical SQL Injection Attack