Vulnerabilities > CVE-2017-8314 - Path Traversal vulnerability in multiple products

047910
CVSS 5.5 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
HIGH
Availability impact
NONE
local
low complexity
kodi
debian
CWE-22
nessus
NVD
Published: 2017-05-23
Updated: 2024-11-21

Summary

Directory Traversal in Zip Extraction built-in function in Kodi 17.1 and earlier allows arbitrary file write on disk via a Zip file as subtitles.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Kodi
16
OS
Debian
1

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Relative Path Traversal
    An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.
  • Directory Traversal
    An attacker with access to file system resources, either directly or via application logic, will use various file path specification or navigation mechanisms such as ".." in path strings and absolute paths to extend their range of access to inappropriate areas of the file system. The attacker attempts to either explore the file system for recon purposes or access directories and files that are intended to be restricted from their access. Exploring the file system can be achieved through constructing paths presented to directory listing programs, such as "ls" and 'dir', or through specially crafted programs that attempt to explore the file system. The attacker engaging in this type of activity is searching for information that can be used later in a more exploitive attack. Access to restricted directories or files can be achieved through modification of path references utilized by system applications.
  • File System Function Injection, Content Based
    An attack of this type exploits the host's trust in executing remote content including binary files. The files are poisoned with a malicious payload (targeting the file systems accessible by the target software) by the attacker and may be passed through standard channels such as via email, and standard web content like PDF and multimedia files. The attacker exploits known vulnerabilities or handling routines in the target processes. Vulnerabilities of this type have been found in a wide variety of commercial applications from Microsoft Office to Adobe Acrobat and Apple Safari web browser. When the attacker knows the standard handling routines and can identify vulnerabilities and entry points they can be exploited by otherwise seemingly normal content. Once the attack is executed, the attackers' program can access relative directories such as C:\Program Files or other standard system directories to launch further attacks. In a worst case scenario, these programs are combined with other propagation logic and work as a virus.
  • Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic
    This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple way of encoding an URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. An URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.
  • Manipulating Input to File System Calls
    An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

Nessus

  • NASL familyGentoo Local Security Checks
    NASL idGENTOO_GLSA-201706-17.NASL
    descriptionThe remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201706-17 (Kodi: Multiple vulnerabilities) Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Kodi. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details. Impact : A remote attacker could entice a user to open a specially crafted image file using Kodi, possibly resulting in a Denial of Service condition. Furthermore, a remote attacker could entice a user process a specially crafted ZIP file containing subtitles using Kodi, possibly resulting in execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of the process or a Denial of Service condition. Workaround : There is no known workaround at this time.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id100943
    published2017-06-21
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/100943
    titleGLSA-201706-17 : Kodi: Multiple vulnerabilities
    code
    #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 201706-17.
#
# The advisory text is Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Gentoo Foundation, Inc.
# and licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike 
# license. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(100943);
  script_version("$Revision: 3.2 $");
  script_cvs_date("$Date: 2018/01/26 17:15:57 $");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2015-3885", "CVE-2017-8314");
  script_xref(name:"GLSA", value:"201706-17");

  script_name(english:"GLSA-201706-17 : Kodi: Multiple vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Checks for updated package(s) in /var/db/pkg");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:
"The remote Gentoo host is missing one or more security-related
patches."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201706-17
(Kodi: Multiple vulnerabilities)

    Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Kodi. Please review the
      CVE identifiers referenced below for details.
  
Impact :

    A remote attacker could entice a user to open a specially crafted image
      file using Kodi, possibly resulting in a Denial of Service condition.
    Furthermore, a remote attacker could entice a user process a specially
      crafted ZIP file containing subtitles using Kodi, possibly resulting in
      execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of the process or a
      Denial of Service condition.
  
Workaround :

    There is no known workaround at this time."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201706-17"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"solution", 
    value:
"All Kodi users should upgrade to the latest version:
      # emerge --sync
      # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose '>=media-tv/kodi-17.2'"
  );
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:gentoo:linux:kodi");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:gentoo:linux");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/06/20");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/06/21");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");
  script_family(english:"Gentoo Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Gentoo/release", "Host/Gentoo/qpkg-list");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("qpkg.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Gentoo/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Gentoo");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Gentoo/qpkg-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);


flag = 0;

if (qpkg_check(package:"media-tv/kodi", unaffected:make_list("ge 17.2"), vulnerable:make_list("lt 17.2"))) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:qpkg_report_get());
  else security_warning(0);
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  tested = qpkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "Kodi");
}
  • NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
    NASL idDEBIAN_DLA-1243.NASL
    descriptionThe Check Point Research Team discovered that the XBMC media center allows arbitrary file write when a malicious subtitle file is downloaded in zip format. This update requires the new dependency libboost-regex1.49. For Debian 7
    last seen2020-03-17
    modified2018-01-17
    plugin id106075
    published2018-01-17
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/106075
    titleDebian DLA-1243-1 : xbmc security update
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Debian Security Advisory DLA-1243-1. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(106075);
  script_version("3.4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/03/12");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2017-8314");

  script_name(english:"Debian DLA-1243-1 : xbmc security update");
  script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated packages.");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security update."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"The Check Point Research Team discovered that the XBMC media center
allows arbitrary file write when a malicious subtitle file is
downloaded in zip format. This update requires the new dependency
libboost-regex1.49.

For Debian 7 'Wheezy', these problems have been fixed in version
2:11.0~git20120510.82388d5-1+deb7u1.

We recommend that you upgrade your xbmc packages.

NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description
block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted
to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without
introducing additional issues."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/01/msg00019.html"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/wheezy/xbmc"
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:xbmc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:xbmc-bin");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:xbmc-data");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:xbmc-eventclients-common");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:xbmc-eventclients-dev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:xbmc-eventclients-j2me");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:xbmc-eventclients-ps3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:xbmc-eventclients-wiiremote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:xbmc-eventclients-xbmc-send");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:xbmc-skin-confluence");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:xbmc-standalone");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:7.0");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/01/16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/01/17");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");
  script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("debian_package.inc");


if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);


flag = 0;
if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"xbmc", reference:"2:11.0~git20120510.82388d5-1+deb7u1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"xbmc-bin", reference:"2:11.0~git20120510.82388d5-1+deb7u1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"xbmc-data", reference:"2:11.0~git20120510.82388d5-1+deb7u1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"xbmc-eventclients-common", reference:"2:11.0~git20120510.82388d5-1+deb7u1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"xbmc-eventclients-dev", reference:"2:11.0~git20120510.82388d5-1+deb7u1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"xbmc-eventclients-j2me", reference:"2:11.0~git20120510.82388d5-1+deb7u1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"xbmc-eventclients-ps3", reference:"2:11.0~git20120510.82388d5-1+deb7u1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"xbmc-eventclients-wiiremote", reference:"2:11.0~git20120510.82388d5-1+deb7u1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"xbmc-eventclients-xbmc-send", reference:"2:11.0~git20120510.82388d5-1+deb7u1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"xbmc-skin-confluence", reference:"2:11.0~git20120510.82388d5-1+deb7u1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"xbmc-standalone", reference:"2:11.0~git20120510.82388d5-1+deb7u1")) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:deb_report_get());
  else security_warning(0);
  exit(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");

References