Vulnerabilities > CVE-2017-4948 - Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in VMWare Horizon View and Workstation

047910
CVSS 7.1 - HIGH
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
LOW
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
HIGH
local
low complexity
vmware
CWE-125
nessus

Summary

VMware Workstation (14.x before 14.1.0 and 12.x) and Horizon View Client (4.x before 4.7.0) contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in TPView.dll. On Workstation, this issue in conjunction with other bugs may allow a guest to leak information from host or may allow for a Denial of Service on the Windows OS that runs Workstation. In the case of a Horizon View Client, this issue in conjunction with other bugs may allow a View desktop to leak information from host or may allow for a Denial of Service on the Windows OS that runs the Horizon View Client. Exploitation is only possible if virtual printing has been enabled. This feature is not enabled by default on Workstation but it is enabled by default on Horizon View.

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Overread Buffers
    An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

Nessus

  • NASL familyWindows
    NASL idVMWARE_HORIZON_VIEW_CLIENT_VMSA_2018_0003.NASL
    descriptionThe version of VMware Horizon View Client installed on the remote host is 4.x prior to 4.7.0. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities including disclosure of memory contents and a DoS. Note that exploitation requires that virtual printing is enabled (disabled by default on Workstation, but enabled by default on Horizon View). Furthermore, the vendor states that the vulnerability needs to be used in conjunction with other bugs without further clarification. Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id105787
    published2018-01-13
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/105787
    titleVMware Horizon View Client 4.x < 4.7.0 Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2018-0003)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(105787);
      script_version("1.7");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/08");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2017-4948");
      script_bugtraq_id(102441);
      script_xref(name:"VMSA", value:"2018-0003");
    
      script_name(english:"VMware Horizon View Client 4.x < 4.7.0 Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2018-0003)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks the VMware Horizon View Client version.");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "A virtualization application installed on the remote host is affected
    by multiple vulnerabilities.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The version of VMware Horizon View Client installed on the remote host
    is 4.x prior to 4.7.0. It is, therefore, affected by multiple
    vulnerabilities including disclosure of memory contents and a DoS.
    
    Note that exploitation requires that virtual printing is enabled
    (disabled by default on Workstation, but enabled by default on Horizon
    View). Furthermore, the vendor states that the vulnerability needs to
    be used in conjunction with other bugs without further clarification.
    
    Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead
    relied only on the application's self-reported version number.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2018-0003.html");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://securitytracker.com/id/1040108");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Upgrade to VMware Horizon View Client 4.7.0 or later.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2017-4948");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2017/11/16");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/11/16");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/01/13");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:vmware:horizon_view_client");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Windows");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("vmware_horizon_view_client_installed.nbin");
      script_require_keys("SMB/Registry/Enumerated", "installed_sw/VMware Horizon View Client");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("vcf.inc");
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
    
    app_info = vcf::get_app_info(app:"VMware Horizon View Client", win_local:TRUE);
    
    constraints = [{ "min_version" : "4", "fixed_version" : "4.7.0" }];
    
    vcf::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_WARNING);
    
  • NASL familyWindows
    NASL idVMWARE_WORKSTATION_WIN_VMSA_2018_0003.NASL
    descriptionThe version of VMware Workstation installed on the remote Windows host is 12.x or 14.x prior to 14.1.0. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities including disclosure of memory contents or a DoS. Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id105791
    published2018-01-13
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/105791
    titleVMware Workstation 12.x / 14.x < 14.1.0 Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2018-0003)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(105791);
      script_version("1.7");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/08");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2017-4948");
      script_bugtraq_id(102441);
      script_xref(name:"VMSA", value:"2018-0003");
    
      script_name(english:"VMware Workstation 12.x / 14.x < 14.1.0 Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2018-0003)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks the VMware Workstation version.");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "A virtualization application installed on the remote Windows host is
    affected by multiple vulnerabilities");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The version of VMware Workstation installed on the remote Windows host
    is 12.x or 14.x prior to 14.1.0. It is, therefore, affected by
    multiple vulnerabilities including disclosure of memory contents or a
    DoS.
    
    Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead
    relied only on the application's self-reported version number.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2018-0003.html");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Upgrade to VMware Workstation version 14.1.0 or later.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2017-4948");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/01/04");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/01/04");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/01/13");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:vmware:workstation");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Windows");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("vmware_workstation_detect.nasl");
      script_require_keys("SMB/Registry/Enumerated", "installed_sw/VMware Workstation");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("vcf.inc");
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
    
    app_info = vcf::get_app_info(app:"VMware Workstation", win_local:TRUE);
    
    constraints = [
      { "min_version" : "12", "max_version" : "13", "fixed_version" : "14.1.0" },
      { "min_version" : "14", "fixed_version" : "14.1.0" }
    ];
    
    vcf::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_WARNING);