Vulnerabilities > CVE-2017-4934 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in VMWare Fusion and Workstation

047910
CVSS 8.8 - HIGH
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
LOW
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
HIGH
Availability impact
HIGH
local
low complexity
vmware
CWE-119
nessus

Summary

VMware Workstation (12.x before 12.5.8) and Fusion (8.x before 8.5.9) contain a heap buffer-overflow vulnerability in VMNAT device. This issue may allow a guest to execute code on the host.

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Nessus

  • NASL familyMacOS X Local Security Checks
    NASL idMACOSX_FUSION_VMSA_2017_0018.NASL
    descriptionThe version of VMware Fusion installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is 8.x prior to 8.5.9. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities that allow arbitrary code execution or crashing of VMs.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id104851
    published2017-11-29
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/104851
    titleVMware Fusion 8.x < 8.5.9 Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2017-0018) (macOS)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(104851);
      script_version("1.7");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/12");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2017-4934", "CVE-2017-4938", "CVE-2017-4939");
      script_bugtraq_id(101887, 101903);
      script_xref(name:"VMSA", value:"2017-0018");
      script_xref(name:"ZDI", value:"ZDI-17-921");
      script_xref(name:"ZDI", value:"ZDI-17-922");
    
      script_name(english:"VMware Fusion 8.x < 8.5.9 Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2017-0018) (macOS)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks the VMware Fusion version.");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "A virtualization application installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X
    host is affected by a code execution vulnerability.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The version of VMware Fusion installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X
    host is 8.x prior to 8.5.9. It is, therefore, affected by multiple
    vulnerabilities that allow arbitrary code execution or crashing of
    VMs.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.vmware.com/in/security/advisories/VMSA-2017-0018.html");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-17-921/");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-17-922/");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Upgrade to VMware Fusion version 8.5.9 or later.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2017-4934");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2017/11/16");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/11/16");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/11/29");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:vmware:fusion");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("macosx_fusion_detect.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "installed_sw/VMware Fusion");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("install_func.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("Host/local_checks_enabled");
    
    os = get_kb_item("Host/MacOSX/Version");
    if (!os) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mac OS X");
    
    install = get_single_install(app_name:"VMware Fusion", exit_if_unknown_ver:TRUE);
    version = install['version'];
    path = install['path'];
    
    fix = '';
    if (version =~ "^8\.") fix = '8.5.9';
    
    if (!empty(fix) && ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fix, strict:FALSE) < 0)
    {
      report +=
        '\n  Path              : ' + path +
        '\n  Installed version : ' + version +
        '\n  Fixed version     : ' + fix +
        '\n';
      security_report_v4(port:0, extra:report, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
    }
    else audit(AUDIT_INST_PATH_NOT_VULN, "VMware Fusion", version, path);
    
  • NASL familyWindows
    NASL idVMWARE_WORKSTATION_WIN_VMSA_2017_0018.NASL
    descriptionThe version of VMware Workstation installed on the remote Windows host is 12.x prior to 12.5.8. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities including arbitrary code execution and a local DoS.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id104853
    published2017-11-29
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/104853
    titleVMware Workstation 12.x < 12.5.8 Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2017-0018)