Vulnerabilities > CVE-2017-2807 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Ledger-Cli Ledger 3.1.1

#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from the FreeBSD VuXML database :
#
# Copyright 2003-2018 Jacques Vidrine and contributors
#
# Redistribution and use in source (VuXML) and 'compiled' forms (SGML,
# HTML, PDF, PostScript, RTF and so forth) with or without modification,
# are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code (VuXML) must retain the above
#    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
#    disclaimer as the first lines of this file unmodified.
# 2. Redistributions in compiled form (transformed to other DTDs,
#    published online in any format, converted to PDF, PostScript,
#    RTF and other formats) must reproduce the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
#    in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
#    distribution.
# 
# THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
# THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
# OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
# OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
# BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
# OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENTATION,
# EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(103482);
  script_version("3.4");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/23 12:49:58");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2017-2807", "CVE-2017-2808");

  script_name(english:"FreeBSD : ledger -- multiple vulnerabilities (d843a984-7f22-484f-ba81-483ddbe30dc3)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks for updated package in pkg_info output");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:"The remote FreeBSD host is missing a security-related update."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"Talos reports :

An exploitable buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the tag parsing
functionality of Ledger-CLI 3.1.1. A specially crafted journal file
can cause an integer underflow resulting in code execution. An
attacker can construct a malicious journal file to trigger this
vulnerability.

An exploitable use-after-free vulnerability exists in the account
parsing component of the Ledger-CLI 3.1.1. A specially crafted ledger
file can cause a use-after-free vulnerability resulting in arbitrary
code execution. An attacker can convince a user to load a journal file
to trigger this vulnerability."
  );
  # http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100543
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100543"
  );
  # https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2017-0303
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?0f44e2cc"
  );
  # http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100546
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100546"
  );
  # https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2017-0304
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?c52caa81"
  );
  # https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/d843a984-7f22-484f-ba81-483ddbe30dc3.html
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?4d37cbae"
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected package.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:ledger");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:freebsd:freebsd");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2017/09/05");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/09/26");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/09/27");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
  script_family(english:"FreeBSD Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/FreeBSD/release", "Host/FreeBSD/pkg_info");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("freebsd_package.inc");


if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/FreeBSD/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "FreeBSD");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/FreeBSD/pkg_info")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);


flag = 0;

if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"ledger<=3.1.1")) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:pkg_report_get());
  else security_warning(0);
  exit(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");

#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from openSUSE Security Update openSUSE-2019-1779.
#
# The text description of this plugin is (C) SUSE LLC.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(126909);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2020/01/08");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2017-12481", "CVE-2017-12482", "CVE-2017-2807", "CVE-2017-2808");

  script_name(english:"openSUSE Security Update : ledger (openSUSE-2019-1779)");
  script_summary(english:"Check for the openSUSE-2019-1779 patch");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:"The remote openSUSE host is missing a security update."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"This update for ledger fixes the following issues :

ledger was updated to 3.1.3 :

  + Properly reject postings with a comment right after the
    flag (bug #1753)

  + Make sorting order of lot information deterministic (bug
    #1747)

  + Fix bug in tag value parsing (bug #1702)

  + Remove the org command, which was always a hack to begin
    with (bug #1706)

  + Provide Docker information in README

  + Various small documentation improvements 

This also includes the update to 3.1.2 :

  + Increase maximum length for regex from 255 to 4095 (bug
    #981)

  + Initialize periods from from/since clause rather than
    earliest transaction date (bug #1159)

  + Check balance assertions against the amount after the
    posting (bug #1147)

  + Allow balance assertions with multiple posts to same
    account (bug #1187)

  + Fix period duration of 'every X days' and similar
    statements (bug #370)

  + Make option --force-color not require --color anymore
    (bug #1109)

  + Add quoted_rfc4180 to allow CVS output with RFC 4180
    compliant quoting.

  + Add support for --prepend-format in accounts command

  + Fix handling of edge cases in trim function (bug #520)

  + Fix auto xact posts not getting applied to account total
    during journal parse (bug #552)

  + Transfer null_post flags to generated postings

  + Fix segfault when using --market with --group-by

  + Use amount_width variable for budget report

  + Keep pending items in budgets until the last day they
    apply

  + Fix bug where .total used in value expressions breaks
    totals

  + Make automated transactions work with assertions (bug
    #1127)

  + Improve parsing of date tokens (bug #1626)

  + Don't attempt to invert a value if it's already zero
    (bug #1703)

  + Do not parse user-specified init-file twice

  + Fix parsing issue of effective dates (bug #1722,
    TALOS-2017-0303, CVE-2017-2807)

  + Fix use-after-free issue with deferred postings (bug
    #1723, TALOS-2017-0304, CVE-2017-2808)

  + Fix possible stack overflow in option parsing routine
    (bug #1222, CVE-2017-12481)

  + Fix possible stack overflow in date parsing routine (bug
    #1224, CVE-2017-12482)

  + Fix use-after-free when using --gain (bug #541)

  + Python: Removed double quotes from Unicode values.

  + Python: Ensure that parse errors produce useful
    RuntimeErrors

  + Python: Expose journal expand_aliases

  + Python: Expose journal_t::register_account

  + Improve bash completion

  + Emacs Lisp files have been moved to
    https://github.com/ledger/ledger-mode

  + Various documentation improvements"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1052478"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1052484"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1105084"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://github.com/ledger/ledger-mode"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"solution", 
    value:"Update the affected ledger packages."
  );
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:ledger");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:ledger-debuginfo");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:ledger-debugsource");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:opensuse:15.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:opensuse:15.1");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2017/08/04");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/07/21");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/07/22");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
  script_family(english:"SuSE Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/SuSE/release", "Host/SuSE/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("rpm.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
release = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/release");
if (isnull(release) || release =~ "^(SLED|SLES)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "openSUSE");
if (release !~ "^(SUSE15\.0|SUSE15\.1)$") audit(AUDIT_OS_RELEASE_NOT, "openSUSE", "15.0 / 15.1", release);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

ourarch = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
if (!ourarch) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if (ourarch !~ "^(x86_64)$") audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "x86_64", ourarch);

flag = 0;

if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"ledger-3.1.3-lp150.2.3.1") ) flag++;
if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"ledger-debuginfo-3.1.3-lp150.2.3.1") ) flag++;
if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.0", reference:"ledger-debugsource-3.1.3-lp150.2.3.1") ) flag++;
if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.1", reference:"ledger-3.1.3-lp151.3.3.1") ) flag++;
if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.1", reference:"ledger-debuginfo-3.1.3-lp151.3.3.1") ) flag++;
if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE15.1", reference:"ledger-debugsource-3.1.3-lp151.3.3.1") ) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get());
  else security_warning(0);
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "ledger / ledger-debuginfo / ledger-debugsource");
}

#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 202004-05.
#
# The advisory text is Copyright (C) 2001-2020 Gentoo Foundation, Inc.
# and licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike 
# license. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(135116);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/04/06");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2017-12481", "CVE-2017-12482", "CVE-2017-2807", "CVE-2017-2808");
  script_xref(name:"GLSA", value:"202004-05");

  script_name(english:"GLSA-202004-05 : ledger: Multiple vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Checks for updated package(s) in /var/db/pkg");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:
"The remote Gentoo host is missing one or more security-related
patches."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-202004-05
(ledger: Multiple vulnerabilities)

    Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in ledger. Please review
      the CVE identifiers referenced below for details.
  
Impact :

    A remote attacker could entice a user to process a specially crafted
      file using ledger, possibly resulting in execution of arbitrary code with
      the privileges of the process or a Denial of Service condition.
  
Workaround :

    There is no known workaround at this time."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202004-05"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"solution", 
    value:
"All ledger users should upgrade to the latest version:
      # emerge --sync
      # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose '>=app-office/ledger-3.1.2'"
  );
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:gentoo:linux:ledger");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:gentoo:linux");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2017/08/04");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/04/01");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/04/02");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
  script_family(english:"Gentoo Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Gentoo/release", "Host/Gentoo/qpkg-list");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("qpkg.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Gentoo/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Gentoo");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Gentoo/qpkg-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);


flag = 0;

if (qpkg_check(package:"app-office/ledger", unaffected:make_list("ge 3.1.2"), vulnerable:make_list("lt 3.1.2"))) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:qpkg_report_get());
  else security_warning(0);
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  tested = qpkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "ledger");
}