Vulnerabilities > CVE-2017-2598 - Inadequate Encryption Strength vulnerability in Jenkins

047910
CVSS 4.3 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
LOW
Confidentiality impact
LOW
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
NONE
network
low complexity
jenkins
CWE-326
nessus
NVD
Published: 2018-05-23
Updated: 2019-10-09

Summary

Jenkins before versions 2.44, 2.32.2 uses AES ECB block cipher mode without IV for encrypting secrets which makes Jenkins and the stored secrets vulnerable to unnecessary risks (SECURITY-304).

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Jenkins
1511

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Brute Force
    In this attack, some asset (information, functionality, identity, etc.) is protected by a finite secret value. The attacker attempts to gain access to this asset by using trial-and-error to exhaustively explore all the possible secret values in the hope of finding the secret (or a value that is functionally equivalent) that will unlock the asset. Examples of secrets can include, but are not limited to, passwords, encryption keys, database lookup keys, and initial values to one-way functions. The key factor in this attack is the attackers' ability to explore the possible secret space rapidly. This, in turn, is a function of the size of the secret space and the computational power the attacker is able to bring to bear on the problem. If the attacker has modest resources and the secret space is large, the challenge facing the attacker is intractable. While the defender cannot control the resources available to an attacker, they can control the size of the secret space. Creating a large secret space involves selecting one's secret from as large a field of equally likely alternative secrets as possible and ensuring that an attacker is unable to reduce the size of this field using available clues or cryptanalysis. Doing this is more difficult than it sounds since elimination of patterns (which, in turn, would provide an attacker clues that would help them reduce the space of potential secrets) is difficult to do using deterministic machines, such as computers. Assuming a finite secret space, a brute force attack will eventually succeed. The defender must rely on making sure that the time and resources necessary to do so will exceed the value of the information. For example, a secret space that will likely take hundreds of years to explore is likely safe from raw-brute force attacks.
  • Encryption Brute Forcing
    An attacker, armed with the cipher text and the encryption algorithm used, performs an exhaustive (brute force) search on the key space to determine the key that decrypts the cipher text to obtain the plaintext.

Nessus

  • NASL familyCGI abuses
    NASL idJENKINS_SECURITY_ADVISORY_2017-02-01.NASL
    descriptionThe remote web server hosts a version of Jenkins that is prior to 2.44, or a version of Jenkins LTS prior to 2.32.2, or else a version of Jenkings Opertations Center that is 1.625.x.y prior to 1.625.22.1, 2.7.x.0.y prior to 2.7.22.0.1, or 2.x.y.x prior to 2.32.2.1, or else a version of Jenkins Enterprise that is 1.651.x.y prior to 1.651.22.1, 2.7.x.0.y prior to 2.7.22.0.1, or 2.x.y.z prior to 2.32.2.1. It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerabilities : - A DOM-based cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in jQuery Core due to improper validation of certain tags while being rendered using innerHTML. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted request, to execute arbitrary script code in the user
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id97609
    published2017-03-08
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/97609
    titleJenkins < 2.44 / 2.32.x < 2.32.2, Jenkins Operations Center < 1.625.22.1 / 2.7.22.0.1 / 2.32.2.1, and Jenkins Enterprise < 1.651.22.1 / 2.7.22.0.1 / 2.32.2.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities
    code
    #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(97609);
  script_version("1.11");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/06/10 11:30:32");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2011-4969",
    "CVE-2015-0886",
    "CVE-2016-9887",
    "CVE-2017-2598",
    "CVE-2017-2599",
    "CVE-2017-2600",
    "CVE-2017-2601",
    "CVE-2017-2602",
    "CVE-2017-2603",
    "CVE-2017-2604",
    "CVE-2017-2605",
    "CVE-2017-2606",
    "CVE-2017-2607",
    "CVE-2017-2608",
    "CVE-2017-2609",
    "CVE-2017-2610",
    "CVE-2017-2611",
    "CVE-2017-2612",
    "CVE-2017-2613",
    "CVE-2017-1000362"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    58458,
    95948,
    95949,
    95951,
    95952,
    95953,
    95954,
    95955,
    95956,
    95957,
    95959,
    95960,
    95961,
    95962,
    95963,
    95964,
    95967
  );

  script_name(english:"Jenkins < 2.44 / 2.32.x < 2.32.2, Jenkins Operations Center < 1.625.22.1 / 2.7.22.0.1 / 2.32.2.1, and Jenkins Enterprise < 1.651.22.1 / 2.7.22.0.1 / 2.32.2.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the Jenkins version.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote web server hosts a job scheduling and management system
that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote web server hosts a version of Jenkins that is prior to
2.44, or a version of Jenkins LTS prior to 2.32.2, or else a version
of Jenkings Opertations Center that is 1.625.x.y prior to 1.625.22.1,
2.7.x.0.y prior to 2.7.22.0.1, or 2.x.y.x prior to 2.32.2.1, or else a
version of Jenkins Enterprise that is 1.651.x.y prior to 1.651.22.1,
2.7.x.0.y prior to 2.7.22.0.1, or 2.x.y.z prior to 2.32.2.1. It is,
therefore, affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - A DOM-based cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability
    exists in jQuery Core due to improper validation of
    certain tags while being rendered using innerHTML. An
    unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via
    a specially crafted request, to execute arbitrary script
    code in the user's browser session. (CVE-2011-4969)

  - An integer overflow condition exists in jBCrypt in the
    key stretching implementation in gensalt, within the
    crypt_raw() function, which is triggered when the
    'log_rounds' parameter is set to the maximum value (31).
    An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to
    cause log_rounds to perform zero rounds, allowing a
    brute-force attack to more easily determine the password
    hash. (CVE-2015-0886)

  - A cross-site request forgery vulnerability (XSRF) exists
    due to several URLs related to group and role management
    not requiring POST form submission. An unauthenticated,
    remote attacker can exploit this to create unused roles,
    delete unused roles, and set group descriptions. Note
    that only Jenkins Enterprise is affected by this issue.
    (CVE-2016-9887)

  - A flaw exists when sensitive data, such as passwords, is
    encrypted using AES-128 with electronic codebook mode
    (ECB). An authenticated, remote attacker can exploit
    this to disclose information about reused passwords.
    (CVE-2017-2598)

  - An unspecified flaw exists that is triggered when
    handling new items due to insufficient permission
    checks. An authenticated, remote attacker can exploit
    this, by using the name of an already existing item, to
    create a new item that overwrites the existing item or
    to gain access to related objects. (CVE-2017-2599)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists due to
    improper permissions being set for accessing node
    monitor data via the remote API. An authenticated,
    remote attacker can exploit this to disclose system
    configuration and runtime information. (CVE-2017-2600)

  - A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists
    due to improper validation of input to names and
    descriptions fields before returning it to users. An
    authenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a
    specially crafted request, to execute arbitrary script
    code in a user's browser session. (CVE-2017-2601)

  - A flaw exists in the Agent-to-Master Security Subsystem
    because build metadata from the Pipeline suite is not
    properly blacklisted. An authenticated, remote attacker
    can exploit this to overwrite metadata files.
    (CVE-2017-2602)

  - A flaw exists in the config.xml API when handling
    user-initiated agent disconnects, which results in User
    objects being included in the agent API output. An
    authenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to
    disclose sensitive information (e.g., user API tokens).
    (CVE-2017-2603)

  - A flaw exists when handling permissions for
    administrative monitors that allows an authenticated,
    remote attacker to access certain provided actions.
    (CVE-2017-2604)

  - A flaw exists in the Re-Key Admin Monitor when
    re-encrypting secrets with a new key that results in old
    secrets, including the encryption key, being stored
    with world-readable permissions. A local attacker can
    exploit this to disclose sensitive information from the
    backup files. (CVE-2017-2605)

  - A flaw exists in the internal API, specifically within
    the Jenkins::getItems() function, when requesting a list
    of items via UnprotectedRootAction. An authenticated,
    remote attacker can exploit this to disclose information
    regarding otherwise restricted items. (CVE-2017-2606)

  - A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists
    due to improper validation of input passed via
    serialized console notes before returning it to users in
    build logs. An authenticated, remote attacker can
    exploit this, via a specially crafted request, to
    execute arbitrary script code in a user's browser
    session. (CVE-2017-2607)

  - A flaw exists in the XStream-based API due to improper
    validation of user-supplied input before it is
    deserialized. An authenticated, remote attacker can
    exploit this, via a specially crafted request, to
    execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-2608)

  - A flaw exists in the search box implementation due to
    the autocompletion feature displaying the names of
    restricted views. An authenticated, remote attacker can
    exploit this to disclose sensitive names of views.
    (CVE-2017-2609)

  - A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists
    due to improper validation of input passed in user names
    before returning it to users. An authenticated, remote
    attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted
    request, to execute arbitrary script code in a user's
    browser session. (CVE-2017-2610)

  - A flaw exists due to improper validation of permissions
    to the /workspaceCleanup and /fingerprintCleanup URLs.
    An authenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to
    cause a high load on the master and agents.
    (CVE-2017-2611)

  - A flaw exists due to a failure to properly restrict
    access to JDK download credentials. An authenticated,
    remote attacker can exploit this to overwrite the
    credentials, thereby causing builds to fail.
    (CVE-2017-2612)

  - A cross-site request forgery (XSRF) vulnerability exists
    due to a failure by HTTP GET requests to /user to
    require multiple steps, explicit confirmation, or a
    unique token when performing certain sensitive actions.
    An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by
    convincing a user to follow a specially crafted link, to
    cause the creation of new temporary users.
    (CVE-2017-2613)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability which exists in 
    its re-key admin monitor component due to world readable 
    permissions being set on the directory it creates to 
    store secret information. An unauthenticated, remote 
    attacker can exploit this to disclose information 
    contained in this directory.
    (CVE-2017-1000362)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2017-02-01/");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.cloudbees.com/cloudbees-security-advisory-2017-02-01");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://jenkins.io/changelog/");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://jenkins.io/changelog-stable/");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade Jenkins to version 2.44 or later, Jenkins LTS to version
2.32.2 or later, or Jenkins Operations Center to version 1.625.22.1 /
2.7.22.0.1 / 2.32.2.1 or later, or Jenkins Enterprise to version
1.651.22.1 / 2.7.22.0.1 / 2.32.2.1 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2017-2608");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2011/07/29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/02/01");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/03/08");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:cloudbees:jenkins");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"CGI abuses");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("jenkins_detect.nasl");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 8080);
  script_require_keys("installed_sw/Jenkins");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("http.inc");
include("install_func.inc");

app = "Jenkins";
get_install_count(app_name:app, exit_if_zero:TRUE);

port = get_http_port(default:8080);

install = get_single_install(
  app_name : app,
  port     : port,
  exit_if_unknown_ver : TRUE
);

dir = install['path'];
version = install['version'];
edition = install['Edition'];
app = app + " " + edition;
install_url = build_url(port:port, qs:dir);
fix = NULL;

if (edition == "Enterprise")
{
  if ( version =~ "^1\." )
    fix = "1.651.22.1";
  else if ( version =~ "^2\.7\.(\d)+\.0\." )
    fix = "2.7.22.0.1";
  else
    fix = "2.32.2.1";
}
else if (edition == "Operations Center")
{
  if ( version =~ "^1\." )
    fix = "1.625.22.1";
  else if ( version =~ "^2\.7\.(\d)+\.0\." )
    fix = "2.7.22.0.1";
  else
    fix = "2.32.2.1";
}
else if (edition == "Open Source LTS")
{
  fix = '2.32.2';
}
else if (edition == "Open Source")
{
  fix = '2.44';
}

if (isnull(fix))
  audit(AUDIT_WEB_APP_NOT_AFFECTED, app, install_url, version);

if (ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fix, strict:FALSE) < 0)
{
  order = make_list("URL", "Product", "Version", "Fixed Version");
  report = make_array(
    order[0], install_url,
    order[1], app,
    order[2], version,
    order[3], fix
  );
  report = report_items_str(report_items:report, ordered_fields:order);

  security_report_v4(port:port, severity:SECURITY_WARNING, extra:report, xss:TRUE, xsrf:TRUE);
}
else audit(AUDIT_WEB_APP_NOT_AFFECTED, app, install_url, version);
  • NASL familyFreeBSD Local Security Checks
    NASL idFREEBSD_PKG_5CFA9D0C73D74642AF4F28FBED9E9404.NASL
    descriptionJenkins Security Advisory : Please reference CVE/URL list for details
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id96939
    published2017-02-02
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/96939
    titleFreeBSD : jenkins -- multiple vulnerabilities (5cfa9d0c-73d7-4642-af4f-28fbed9e9404)
    code
    #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from the FreeBSD VuXML database :
#
# Copyright 2003-2019 Jacques Vidrine and contributors
#
# Redistribution and use in source (VuXML) and 'compiled' forms (SGML,
# HTML, PDF, PostScript, RTF and so forth) with or without modification,
# are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code (VuXML) must retain the above
#    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
#    disclaimer as the first lines of this file unmodified.
# 2. Redistributions in compiled form (transformed to other DTDs,
#    published online in any format, converted to PDF, PostScript,
#    RTF and other formats) must reproduce the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
#    in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
#    distribution.
# 
# THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
# THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
# OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
# OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
# BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
# OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENTATION,
# EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(96939);
  script_version("3.9");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/07/10 16:04:13");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2011-4969", "CVE-2015-0886", "CVE-2017-2598", "CVE-2017-2599", "CVE-2017-2600", "CVE-2017-2601", "CVE-2017-2602", "CVE-2017-2603", "CVE-2017-2604", "CVE-2017-2605", "CVE-2017-2606", "CVE-2017-2607", "CVE-2017-2608", "CVE-2017-2609", "CVE-2017-2610", "CVE-2017-2611", "CVE-2017-2612", "CVE-2017-2613");

  script_name(english:"FreeBSD : jenkins -- multiple vulnerabilities (5cfa9d0c-73d7-4642-af4f-28fbed9e9404)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks for updated packages in pkg_info output");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:
"The remote FreeBSD host is missing one or more security-related
updates."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"Jenkins Security Advisory :

Please reference CVE/URL list for details"
  );
  # https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/SECURITY/Jenkins+Security+Advisory+2017-02-01
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?f48db5ed"
  );
  # https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/5cfa9d0c-73d7-4642-af4f-28fbed9e9404.html
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?42cc67a2"
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:jenkins");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:jenkins-lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:freebsd:freebsd");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2017/02/01");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/02/01");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/02/02");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
  script_family(english:"FreeBSD Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/FreeBSD/release", "Host/FreeBSD/pkg_info");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("freebsd_package.inc");


if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/FreeBSD/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "FreeBSD");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/FreeBSD/pkg_info")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);


flag = 0;

if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"jenkins<2.44")) flag++;
if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"jenkins-lts<2.32.2")) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:pkg_report_get());
  else security_warning(0);
  exit(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");

References