Vulnerabilities > CVE-2017-17090 - Incomplete Cleanup vulnerability in Digium Certified Asterisk
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
NONE Integrity impact
NONE Availability impact
HIGH Summary
An issue was discovered in chan_skinny.c in Asterisk Open Source 13.18.2 and older, 14.7.2 and older, and 15.1.2 and older, and Certified Asterisk 13.13-cert7 and older. If the chan_skinny (aka SCCP protocol) channel driver is flooded with certain requests, it can cause the asterisk process to use excessive amounts of virtual memory, eventually causing asterisk to stop processing requests of any kind.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Exploit-Db
description | Asterisk 13.17.2 - 'chan_skinny' Remote Memory Corruption. CVE-2017-17090. Dos exploit for Multiple platform |
file | exploits/multiple/dos/43992.py |
id | EDB-ID:43992 |
last seen | 2018-02-07 |
modified | 2018-02-07 |
platform | multiple |
port | 2000 |
published | 2018-02-07 |
reporter | Exploit-DB |
source | https://www.exploit-db.com/download/43992/ |
title | Asterisk 13.17.2 - 'chan_skinny' Remote Memory Corruption |
type | dos |
Nessus
NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DSA-4076.NASL description Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Asterisk, an open source PBX and telephony toolkit, which may result in denial of service, information disclosure and potentially the execution of arbitrary code. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 105498 published 2018-01-02 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/105498 title Debian DSA-4076-1 : asterisk - security update code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Debian Security Advisory DSA-4076. The text # itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(105498); script_version("3.5"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/04/05 23:25:05"); script_cve_id("CVE-2017-16671", "CVE-2017-16672", "CVE-2017-17090", "CVE-2017-17664"); script_xref(name:"DSA", value:"4076"); script_name(english:"Debian DSA-4076-1 : asterisk - security update"); script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated package"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security-related update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Asterisk, an open source PBX and telephony toolkit, which may result in denial of service, information disclosure and potentially the execution of arbitrary code." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/asterisk" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/jessie/asterisk" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/stretch/asterisk" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4076" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value: "Upgrade the asterisk packages. For the oldstable distribution (jessie), these problems have been fixed in version 1:11.13.1~dfsg-2+deb8u5. For the stable distribution (stretch), these problems have been fixed in version 1:13.14.1~dfsg-2+deb9u3." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:asterisk"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:8.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:9.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/12/30"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/01/02"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("debian_package.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); flag = 0; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"asterisk", reference:"1:11.13.1~dfsg-2+deb8u5")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"asterisk-config", reference:"1:11.13.1~dfsg-2+deb8u5")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"asterisk-dahdi", reference:"1:11.13.1~dfsg-2+deb8u5")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"asterisk-dbg", reference:"1:11.13.1~dfsg-2+deb8u5")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"asterisk-dev", reference:"1:11.13.1~dfsg-2+deb8u5")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"asterisk-doc", reference:"1:11.13.1~dfsg-2+deb8u5")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"asterisk-mobile", reference:"1:11.13.1~dfsg-2+deb8u5")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"asterisk-modules", reference:"1:11.13.1~dfsg-2+deb8u5")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"asterisk-mp3", reference:"1:11.13.1~dfsg-2+deb8u5")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"asterisk-mysql", reference:"1:11.13.1~dfsg-2+deb8u5")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"asterisk-ooh323", reference:"1:11.13.1~dfsg-2+deb8u5")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"asterisk-voicemail", reference:"1:11.13.1~dfsg-2+deb8u5")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"asterisk-voicemail-imapstorage", reference:"1:11.13.1~dfsg-2+deb8u5")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"asterisk-voicemail-odbcstorage", reference:"1:11.13.1~dfsg-2+deb8u5")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"asterisk-vpb", reference:"1:11.13.1~dfsg-2+deb8u5")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"asterisk", reference:"1:13.14.1~dfsg-2+deb9u3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"asterisk-config", reference:"1:13.14.1~dfsg-2+deb9u3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"asterisk-dahdi", reference:"1:13.14.1~dfsg-2+deb9u3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"asterisk-dev", reference:"1:13.14.1~dfsg-2+deb9u3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"asterisk-doc", reference:"1:13.14.1~dfsg-2+deb9u3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"asterisk-mobile", reference:"1:13.14.1~dfsg-2+deb9u3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"asterisk-modules", reference:"1:13.14.1~dfsg-2+deb9u3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"asterisk-mp3", reference:"1:13.14.1~dfsg-2+deb9u3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"asterisk-mysql", reference:"1:13.14.1~dfsg-2+deb9u3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"asterisk-ooh323", reference:"1:13.14.1~dfsg-2+deb9u3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"asterisk-voicemail", reference:"1:13.14.1~dfsg-2+deb9u3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"asterisk-voicemail-imapstorage", reference:"1:13.14.1~dfsg-2+deb9u3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"asterisk-voicemail-odbcstorage", reference:"1:13.14.1~dfsg-2+deb9u3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"asterisk-vpb", reference:"1:13.14.1~dfsg-2+deb9u3")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:deb_report_get()); else security_warning(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
NASL family Misc. NASL id ASTERISK_AST_2017_013.NASL description According to its SIP banner, the version of Asterisk running on the remote host is 13.x prior to 13.18.3, 14.x prior to 14.7.3, 15.x prior to 15.1.3, or 13.13 prior to 13.13-cert8. It is therefore, affected by a memory exhaustion remote denial-of-service attack as described in AST-2017-013. Also note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 105041 published 2017-12-06 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/105041 title Asterisk 13.x < 13.18.3 / 14.x < 14.7.3 / 15.x < 15.1.3 / 13.13 < 13.13-cert8 Memory Exhaustion Remote DoS (AST-2017-013) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(105041); script_version("1.7"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/12"); script_cve_id("CVE-2017-17090"); script_bugtraq_id(102023); script_name(english:"Asterisk 13.x < 13.18.3 / 14.x < 14.7.3 / 15.x < 15.1.3 / 13.13 < 13.13-cert8 Memory Exhaustion Remote DoS (AST-2017-013)"); script_summary(english:"Checks the version in the SIP banner."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "A telephony application running on the remote host is affected by a memory exhaustion remote denial-of-service vulnerability."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "According to its SIP banner, the version of Asterisk running on the remote host is 13.x prior to 13.18.3, 14.x prior to 14.7.3, 15.x prior to 15.1.3, or 13.13 prior to 13.13-cert8. It is therefore, affected by a memory exhaustion remote denial-of-service attack as described in AST-2017-013. Also note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2017-013.html"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Upgrade to Asterisk version 13.18.3 / 14.7.3 / 15.1.3 / 13.13-cert8 or later."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2017-17090"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2017/11/29"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/12/01"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/12/06"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"potential_vulnerability", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:digium:asterisk"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"Misc."); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("asterisk_detection.nasl"); script_require_keys("asterisk/sip_detected", "Settings/ParanoidReport"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); get_kb_item_or_exit("asterisk/sip_detected"); asterisk_kbs = get_kb_list_or_exit("sip/asterisk/*/version"); if (report_paranoia < 2) audit(AUDIT_PARANOID); is_vuln = FALSE; not_vuln_installs = make_list(); errors = make_list(); foreach kb_name (keys(asterisk_kbs)) { vulnerable = 0; matches = pregmatch(pattern:"/(udp|tcp)/([0-9]+)/version", string:kb_name); if (isnull(matches)) { errors = make_list(errors, "Unexpected error parsing port number from '"+kb_name+"'."); continue; } proto = matches[1]; port = matches[2]; version = asterisk_kbs[kb_name]; if (version == 'unknown') { errors = make_list(errors, "Unable to obtain version of installation on " + proto + "/" + port + "."); continue; } banner = get_kb_item("sip/asterisk/" + proto + "/" + port + "/source"); if (!banner) { # We have version but banner is missing; # log error and use in version-check though. errors = make_list(errors, "KB item 'sip/asterisk/" + proto + "/" + port + "/source' is missing."); banner = 'unknown'; } if (version =~ "^13([^0-9])" && "cert" >!< tolower(version)) { fixed = "13.18.3"; vulnerable = ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fixed, app:"asterisk"); } else if (version =~ "^14([^0-9])" && "cert" >!< tolower(version)) { fixed = "14.7.3"; vulnerable = ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fixed, app:"asterisk"); } else if (version =~ "^15([^0-9])" && "cert" >!< tolower(version)) { fixed = "15.1.3"; vulnerable = ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fixed, app:"asterisk"); } else if (version =~ "^13\.13([^0-9])" && "cert" >< tolower(version)) { fixed = "13.13-cert8"; vulnerable = ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fixed, app:"asterisk"); } if (vulnerable < 0) { is_vuln = TRUE; report = '\n Version source : ' + banner + '\n Installed version : ' + version + '\n Fixed version : ' + fixed + '\n'; security_report_v4(severity:SECURITY_WARNING, port:port, proto:proto, extra:report); } else not_vuln_installs = make_list(not_vuln_installs, version + " on port " + proto + "/" + port); } if (max_index(errors)) { if (max_index(errors) == 1) errmsg = errors[0]; else errmsg = 'Errors were encountered verifying installations : \n ' + join(errors, sep:'\n '); exit(1, errmsg); } else { installs = max_index(not_vuln_installs); if (installs == 0) { if (is_vuln) exit(0); else audit(AUDIT_NOT_INST, "Asterisk"); } else audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, "Asterisk", not_vuln_installs); }
NASL family FreeBSD Local Security Checks NASL id FREEBSD_PKG_E91CF90CD6DD11E79D10001999F8D30B.NASL description The Asterisk project reports : If the chan_skinny (AKA SCCP protocol) channel driver is flooded with certain requests it can cause the asterisk process to use excessive amounts of virtual memory eventually causing asterisk to stop processing requests of any kind. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 104985 published 2017-12-04 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/104985 title FreeBSD : asterisk -- DOS Vulnerability in Asterisk chan_skinny (e91cf90c-d6dd-11e7-9d10-001999f8d30b) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from the FreeBSD VuXML database : # # Copyright 2003-2018 Jacques Vidrine and contributors # # Redistribution and use in source (VuXML) and 'compiled' forms (SGML, # HTML, PDF, PostScript, RTF and so forth) with or without modification, # are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: # 1. Redistributions of source code (VuXML) must retain the above # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following # disclaimer as the first lines of this file unmodified. # 2. Redistributions in compiled form (transformed to other DTDs, # published online in any format, converted to PDF, PostScript, # RTF and other formats) must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the # distribution. # # THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" # AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, # THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR # PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS # BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, # OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT # OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR # BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, # WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE # OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENTATION, # EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(104985); script_version("3.9"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/04/10 16:10:17"); script_cve_id("CVE-2017-17090"); script_name(english:"FreeBSD : asterisk -- DOS Vulnerability in Asterisk chan_skinny (e91cf90c-d6dd-11e7-9d10-001999f8d30b)"); script_summary(english:"Checks for updated package in pkg_info output"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote FreeBSD host is missing a security-related update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "The Asterisk project reports : If the chan_skinny (AKA SCCP protocol) channel driver is flooded with certain requests it can cause the asterisk process to use excessive amounts of virtual memory eventually causing asterisk to stop processing requests of any kind." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2017-013.html" ); # https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/e91cf90c-d6dd-11e7-9d10-001999f8d30b.html script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?177a6949" ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected package."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:asterisk13"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:freebsd:freebsd"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2017/11/30"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/12/01"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/12/04"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"FreeBSD Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/FreeBSD/release", "Host/FreeBSD/pkg_info"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("freebsd_package.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/FreeBSD/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "FreeBSD"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/FreeBSD/pkg_info")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); flag = 0; if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"asterisk13<13.18.3")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:pkg_report_get()); else security_warning(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DLA-1225.NASL description A vulnerability has been discovered in Asterisk, an open source PBX and telephony toolkit, which may result in resource exhaustion and denial of service. CVE-2017-17090: memory leak from chan_skinny. If the chan_skinny (AKA SCCP protocol) channel driver is flooded with certain requests it can cause the asterisk process to use excessive amounts of virtual memory eventually causing asterisk to stop processing requests of any kind. The chan_skinny driver has been updated to release memory allocations in a correct manner thereby preventing any possiblity of exhaustion. For Debian 7 last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2018-01-02 plugin id 105494 published 2018-01-02 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/105494 title Debian DLA-1225-1 : asterisk security update NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2017-66E9367F7E.NASL description Update to upstream 14.7.4 release to address AST-2017-012 security issue ---- Update to upstream 14.7.3 release for security alert AST-2017-013 ---- Update to upstream 14.7.2 release for bug fixes Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2018-01-15 plugin id 105895 published 2018-01-15 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/105895 title Fedora 27 : asterisk (2017-66e9367f7e)
Packetstorm
data source | https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/146299/asterisk13172-memcorrupt.txt |
id | PACKETSTORM:146299 |
last seen | 2018-02-08 |
published | 2018-02-08 |
reporter | Juan Sacco |
source | https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/146299/Asterisk-13.17.2-chan_skinny-Remote-Memory-Corruption.html |
title | Asterisk 13.17.2 chan_skinny Remote Memory Corruption |
References
- https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-27452
- http://downloads.digium.com/pub/security/AST-2017-013.html
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102023
- https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4076
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039948
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2017/12/msg00028.html
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43992/