Vulnerabilities > CVE-2017-16352 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in multiple products
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
HIGH Integrity impact
HIGH Availability impact
HIGH Summary
GraphicsMagick 1.3.26 is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability found in the "Display visual image directory" feature of the DescribeImage() function of the magick/describe.c file. One possible way to trigger the vulnerability is to run the identify command on a specially crafted MIFF format file with the verbose flag.
Vulnerable Configurations
Part | Description | Count |
---|---|---|
Application | 1 | |
OS | 3 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
- Overflow Buffers Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
- Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
- Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
- MIME Conversion An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.
Exploit-Db
description | GraphicsMagick - Memory Disclosure / Heap Overflow. CVE-2017-16352,CVE-2017-16353. Dos exploit for Multiple platform |
file | exploits/multiple/dos/43111.py |
id | EDB-ID:43111 |
last seen | 2017-11-03 |
modified | 2017-11-03 |
platform | multiple |
port | |
published | 2017-11-03 |
reporter | Exploit-DB |
source | https://www.exploit-db.com/download/43111/ |
title | GraphicsMagick - Memory Disclosure / Heap Overflow |
type | dos |
Nessus
NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2018-343.NASL description This update for ImageMagick fixes several issues. These security issues were fixed : - CVE-2018-8804: The WriteEPTImage function allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service (double free and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted file (bsc#1086011). - CVE-2017-11524: The WriteBlob function allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and application exit) via a crafted file (bsc#1050087). - CVE-2017-18209: Prevent NULL pointer dereference in the GetOpenCLCachedFilesDirectory function caused by a memory allocation result that was not checked, related to GetOpenCLCacheDirectory (bsc#1083628). - CVE-2017-18211: Prevent NULL pointer dereference in the function saveBinaryCLProgram caused by a program-lookup result not being checked, related to CacheOpenCLKernel (bsc#1083634). - CVE-2017-9500: Prevent assertion failure in the function ResetImageProfileIterator, which allowed attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted file (bsc#1043290). - CVE-2017-14739: The AcquireResampleFilterThreadSet function mishandled failed memory allocation, which allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer Dereference in DistortImage in MagickCore/distort.c, and application crash) via unspecified vectors (bsc#1060382). - CVE-2017-16353: Prevent memory information disclosure in the DescribeImage function caused by a heap-based buffer over-read. The portion of the code containing the vulnerability is responsible for printing the IPTC Profile information contained in the image. This vulnerability can be triggered with a specially crafted MIFF file. There is an out-of-bounds buffer dereference because certain increments were never checked (bsc#1066170). - CVE-2017-16352: Prevent a heap-based buffer overflow in the last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2018-04-10 plugin id 108935 published 2018-04-10 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/108935 title openSUSE Security Update : ImageMagick (openSUSE-2018-343) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from openSUSE Security Update openSUSE-2018-343. # # The text description of this plugin is (C) SUSE LLC. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(108935); script_version("1.3"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/04"); script_cve_id("CVE-2017-11524", "CVE-2017-12692", "CVE-2017-12693", "CVE-2017-13768", "CVE-2017-14314", "CVE-2017-14505", "CVE-2017-14739", "CVE-2017-15016", "CVE-2017-15017", "CVE-2017-16352", "CVE-2017-16353", "CVE-2017-18209", "CVE-2017-18211", "CVE-2017-9500", "CVE-2018-7443", "CVE-2018-7470", "CVE-2018-8804"); script_name(english:"openSUSE Security Update : ImageMagick (openSUSE-2018-343)"); script_summary(english:"Check for the openSUSE-2018-343 patch"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote openSUSE host is missing a security update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "This update for ImageMagick fixes several issues. These security issues were fixed : - CVE-2018-8804: The WriteEPTImage function allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service (double free and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted file (bsc#1086011). - CVE-2017-11524: The WriteBlob function allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and application exit) via a crafted file (bsc#1050087). - CVE-2017-18209: Prevent NULL pointer dereference in the GetOpenCLCachedFilesDirectory function caused by a memory allocation result that was not checked, related to GetOpenCLCacheDirectory (bsc#1083628). - CVE-2017-18211: Prevent NULL pointer dereference in the function saveBinaryCLProgram caused by a program-lookup result not being checked, related to CacheOpenCLKernel (bsc#1083634). - CVE-2017-9500: Prevent assertion failure in the function ResetImageProfileIterator, which allowed attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted file (bsc#1043290). - CVE-2017-14739: The AcquireResampleFilterThreadSet function mishandled failed memory allocation, which allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer Dereference in DistortImage in MagickCore/distort.c, and application crash) via unspecified vectors (bsc#1060382). - CVE-2017-16353: Prevent memory information disclosure in the DescribeImage function caused by a heap-based buffer over-read. The portion of the code containing the vulnerability is responsible for printing the IPTC Profile information contained in the image. This vulnerability can be triggered with a specially crafted MIFF file. There is an out-of-bounds buffer dereference because certain increments were never checked (bsc#1066170). - CVE-2017-16352: Prevent a heap-based buffer overflow in the 'Display visual image directory' feature of the DescribeImage() function. One possible way to trigger the vulnerability is to run the identify command on a specially crafted MIFF format file with the verbose flag (bsc#1066168). - CVE-2017-14314: Prevent off-by-one error in the DrawImage function that allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service (DrawDashPolygon heap-based buffer over-read and application crash) via a crafted file (bsc#1058630). - CVE-2017-13768: Prevent NULL pointer dereference in the IdentifyImage function that allowed an attacker to perform denial of service by sending a crafted image file (bsc#1056434). - CVE-2017-14505: Fixed handling of NULL arrays, which allowed attackers to perform Denial of Service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash in AcquireQuantumMemory within MagickCore/memory.c) by providing a crafted Image File as input (bsc#1059735). - CVE-2018-7470: The IsWEBPImageLossless function allowed attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation violation) via a crafted file (bsc#1082837). - CVE-2018-7443: The ReadTIFFImage function did not properly validate the amount of image data in a file, which allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory allocation failure in the AcquireMagickMemory function in MagickCore/memory.c) (bsc#1082792). - CVE-2017-15016: Prevent NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in ReadEnhMetaFile allowing for denial of service (bsc#1082291). - CVE-2017-15017: Prevent NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in ReadOneMNGImage allowing for denial of service (bsc#1082283). - CVE-2017-12692: The ReadVIFFImage function allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted VIFF file (bsc#1082362). - CVE-2017-12693: The ReadBMPImage function allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted BMP file (bsc#1082348). 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NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DLA-1456.NASL description Various vulnerabilities were discovered in graphicsmagick, a collection of image processing tools and associated libraries, resulting in denial of service, information disclosure, and a variety of buffer overflows and overreads. For Debian 8 last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 111520 published 2018-08-03 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/111520 title Debian DLA-1456-1 : graphicsmagick security update code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Debian Security Advisory DLA-1456-1. The text # itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(111520); script_version("1.4"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/07/15 14:20:30"); script_cve_id("CVE-2016-5239", "CVE-2017-11102", "CVE-2017-11140", "CVE-2017-11403", "CVE-2017-11637", "CVE-2017-11638", "CVE-2017-11641", "CVE-2017-11642", "CVE-2017-12935", "CVE-2017-12936", "CVE-2017-13737", "CVE-2017-13775", "CVE-2017-13776", "CVE-2017-13777", "CVE-2017-14504", "CVE-2017-14994", "CVE-2017-14997", "CVE-2017-15277", "CVE-2017-15930", "CVE-2017-16352", "CVE-2017-16545", "CVE-2017-16547", "CVE-2017-18219", "CVE-2017-18220", "CVE-2017-18229", "CVE-2017-18230", "CVE-2017-18231", "CVE-2017-6335", "CVE-2017-9098", "CVE-2018-5685", "CVE-2018-6799", "CVE-2018-9018"); script_name(english:"Debian DLA-1456-1 : graphicsmagick security update"); script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated packages."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Various vulnerabilities were discovered in graphicsmagick, a collection of image processing tools and associated libraries, resulting in denial of service, information disclosure, and a variety of buffer overflows and overreads. For Debian 8 'Jessie', these problems have been fixed in version 1.3.20-3+deb8u4. We recommend that you upgrade your graphicsmagick packages. NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/08/msg00002.html" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/jessie/graphicsmagick" ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade the affected packages."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:graphicsmagick"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:graphicsmagick-dbg"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:graphicsmagick-imagemagick-compat"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:graphicsmagick-libmagick-dev-compat"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libgraphics-magick-perl"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libgraphicsmagick++1-dev"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libgraphicsmagick++3"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libgraphicsmagick1-dev"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libgraphicsmagick3"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:8.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2017/03/14"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/08/02"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/08/03"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("debian_package.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); flag = 0; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u4")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-dbg", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u4")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-imagemagick-compat", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u4")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-libmagick-dev-compat", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u4")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libgraphics-magick-perl", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u4")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick++1-dev", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u4")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick++3", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u4")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick1-dev", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u4")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick3", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u4")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:deb_report_get()); else security_hole(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2018-283.NASL description This update for GraphicsMagick fixes the following issues : - CVE-2017-18230: Specially crafted CINEON images may have caused a NULL pointer dereference (boo#1085233) - CVE-2017-16353: Specially crafted MIFF images could have allowed for information disclosure (boo#1066170) - CVE-2017-16352: Specially crafted MIFF images may have caused a heap-based buffer overflow (boo#1066168) - CVE-2017-14314: Specially crafted image files may have caused a denial of service (boo#1058630) - CVE-2017-14505: Specially crafted image files may have caused a NULL pointer dereference (boo#1059735) - CVE-2017-15016: Specially crafted EMF images may have caused a NULL pointer dereference (boo#1082291) - CVE-2017-15017: Specially crafted MSG images may have caused a NULL pointer dereference (boo#1082283) - CVE-2017-18219: Specially crafted image files may have been used to cause an application crash (boo#1084060) - CVE-2017-18220: Specially crafted PNG images may have been used to cause a denial of service (boo#1084062) last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2018-03-19 plugin id 108447 published 2018-03-19 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/108447 title openSUSE Security Update : GraphicsMagick (openSUSE-2018-283) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2018-0857-1.NASL description This update for ImageMagick fixes several issues. These security issues were fixed : - CVE-2018-8804: The WriteEPTImage function allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service (double free and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted file (bsc#1086011). - CVE-2017-11524: The WriteBlob function allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and application exit) via a crafted file (bsc#1050087). - CVE-2017-18209: Prevent NULL pointer dereference in the GetOpenCLCachedFilesDirectory function caused by a memory allocation result that was not checked, related to GetOpenCLCacheDirectory (bsc#1083628). - CVE-2017-18211: Prevent NULL pointer dereference in the function saveBinaryCLProgram caused by a program-lookup result not being checked, related to CacheOpenCLKernel (bsc#1083634). - CVE-2017-9500: Prevent assertion failure in the function ResetImageProfileIterator, which allowed attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted file (bsc#1043290). - CVE-2017-14739: The AcquireResampleFilterThreadSet function mishandled failed memory allocation, which allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer Dereference in DistortImage in MagickCore/distort.c, and application crash) via unspecified vectors (bsc#1060382). - CVE-2017-16353: Prevent memory information disclosure in the DescribeImage function caused by a heap-based buffer over-read. The portion of the code containing the vulnerability is responsible for printing the IPTC Profile information contained in the image. This vulnerability can be triggered with a specially crafted MIFF file. There is an out-of-bounds buffer dereference because certain increments were never checked (bsc#1066170). - CVE-2017-16352: Prevent a heap-based buffer overflow in the last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 108824 published 2018-04-04 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/108824 title SUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : ImageMagick (SUSE-SU-2018:0857-1) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2018-0880-1.NASL description This update for ImageMagick fixes several issues. These security issues were fixed : - CVE-2018-8804: The WriteEPTImage function allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service (double free and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted file (bsc#1086011) - CVE-2017-11524: The WriteBlob function allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and application exit) via a crafted file (bsc#1050087) - CVE-2017-18219: Prevent allocation failure in the function ReadOnePNGImage, which allowed attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted file that triggers an attempt at a large png_pixels array allocation (bsc#1084060). - CVE-2017-9500: Prevent assertion failure in the function ResetImageProfileIterator, which allowed attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted file (bsc#1043290) - CVE-2017-16353: Prevent memory information disclosure in the DescribeImage function caused by a heap-based buffer over-read. The portion of the code containing the vulnerability is responsible for printing the IPTC Profile information contained in the image. This vulnerability can be triggered with a specially crafted MIFF file. There is an out-of-bounds buffer dereference because certain increments were never checked (bsc#1066170) - CVE-2017-16352: Prevent a heap-based buffer overflow in the last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 108877 published 2018-04-06 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/108877 title SUSE SLES11 Security Update : ImageMagick (SUSE-SU-2018:0880-1) NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DLA-1159.NASL description Maor Shwartz, Jeremy Heng and Terry Chia discovered two security vulnerabilities in Graphicsmagick, a collection of image processing tool s. CVE-2017-16352 Graphicsmagick was vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability found in the last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2017-11-06 plugin id 104397 published 2017-11-06 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/104397 title Debian DLA-1159-1 : graphicsmagick security update NASL family Ubuntu Local Security Checks NASL id UBUNTU_USN-4232-1.NASL description It was discovered that GraphicsMagick incorrectly handled certain image files. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or other unspecified impact. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 132748 published 2020-01-09 reporter Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2020 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/132748 title Ubuntu 16.04 LTS : graphicsmagick vulnerabilities (USN-4232-1) NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DSA-4321.NASL description Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in GraphicsMagick, a set of command-line applications to manipulate image files, which could result in denial of service or the execution of arbitrary code if malformed image files are processed. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 118179 published 2018-10-18 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/118179 title Debian DSA-4321-1 : graphicsmagick - security update
Packetstorm
data source | https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/144878/graphicsmagick-discloseoverflow.txt |
id | PACKETSTORM:144878 |
last seen | 2017-11-05 |
published | 2017-11-03 |
reporter | securiteam.com |
source | https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/144878/GraphicsMagick-Memory-Disclosure-Heap-Overflow.html |
title | GraphicsMagick Memory Disclosure / Heap Overflow |
References
- ftp://ftp.graphicsmagick.org/pub/GraphicsMagick/snapshots/ChangeLog.txt
- ftp://ftp.graphicsmagick.org/pub/GraphicsMagick/snapshots/ChangeLog.txt
- http://hg.graphicsmagick.org/hg/GraphicsMagick?cmd=changeset%3Bnode=7292230dd185
- http://hg.graphicsmagick.org/hg/GraphicsMagick?cmd=changeset%3Bnode=7292230dd185
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101658
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101658
- https://blogs.securiteam.com/index.php/archives/3494
- https://blogs.securiteam.com/index.php/archives/3494
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2017/11/msg00002.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2017/11/msg00002.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/08/msg00002.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/08/msg00002.html
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4232-1/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4232-1/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4321
- https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4321
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43111/
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43111/