Vulnerabilities > CVE-2017-0899 - Code Injection vulnerability in multiple products
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
HIGH Integrity impact
HIGH Availability impact
HIGH Summary
RubyGems version 2.6.12 and earlier is vulnerable to maliciously crafted gem specifications that include terminal escape characters. Printing the gem specification would execute terminal escape sequences.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files, when the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high. The attack can be directed at a client system, such as causing buffer overrun through loading seemingly benign image files, as in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-028 where specially crafted JPEG files could cause a buffer overrun once loaded into the browser. Another example targets clients reading pdf files. In this case the attacker simply appends javascript to the end of a legitimate url for a pdf (http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/danger-danger-danger/) http://path/to/pdf/file.pdf#whatever_name_you_want=javascript:your_code_here The client assumes that they are reading a pdf, but the attacker has modified the resource and loaded executable javascript into the client's browser process. The attack can also target server processes. The attacker edits the resource or configuration file, for example a web.xml file used to configure security permissions for a J2EE app server, adding role name "public" grants all users with the public role the ability to use the administration functionality. The server trusts its configuration file to be correct, but when they are manipulated, the attacker gains full control.
- Manipulating User-Controlled Variables This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An attacker can override environment variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the attacker can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.
Nessus
NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DLA-1114.NASL description Multiple vulnerabilities were discovered in the Ruby 1.9 interpretor. CVE-2017-0898 Buffer underrun vulnerability in Kernel.sprintf CVE-2017-0899 ANSI escape sequence vulnerability CVE-2017-0900 DOS vulernerability in the query command CVE-2017-0901 gem installer allows a malicious gem to overwrite arbitrary files CVE-2017-10784 Escape sequence injection vulnerability in the Basic authentication of WEBrick CVE-2017-14033 Buffer underrun vulnerability in OpenSSL ASN1 decode CVE-2017-14064 Heap exposure vulnerability in generating JSON For Debian 7 last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2017-09-27 plugin id 103472 published 2017-09-27 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/103472 title Debian DLA-1114-1 : ruby1.9.1 security update code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Debian Security Advisory DLA-1114-1. The text # itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(103472); script_version("3.6"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/03/12"); script_cve_id("CVE-2017-0898", "CVE-2017-0899", "CVE-2017-0900", "CVE-2017-0901", "CVE-2017-10784", "CVE-2017-14033", "CVE-2017-14064"); script_name(english:"Debian DLA-1114-1 : ruby1.9.1 security update"); script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated packages."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Multiple vulnerabilities were discovered in the Ruby 1.9 interpretor. CVE-2017-0898 Buffer underrun vulnerability in Kernel.sprintf CVE-2017-0899 ANSI escape sequence vulnerability CVE-2017-0900 DOS vulernerability in the query command CVE-2017-0901 gem installer allows a malicious gem to overwrite arbitrary files CVE-2017-10784 Escape sequence injection vulnerability in the Basic authentication of WEBrick CVE-2017-14033 Buffer underrun vulnerability in OpenSSL ASN1 decode CVE-2017-14064 Heap exposure vulnerability in generating JSON For Debian 7 'Wheezy', these problems have been fixed in version 1.9.3.194-8.1+deb7u6. We recommend that you upgrade your ruby1.9.1 packages. NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2017/09/msg00029.html" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/wheezy/ruby1.9.1" ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade the affected packages."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libruby1.9.1"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libruby1.9.1-dbg"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libtcltk-ruby1.9.1"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ri1.9.1"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ruby1.9.1"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ruby1.9.1-dev"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ruby1.9.1-examples"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ruby1.9.1-full"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:ruby1.9.3"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:7.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/09/26"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/09/27"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("debian_package.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); flag = 0; if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"libruby1.9.1", reference:"1.9.3.194-8.1+deb7u6")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"libruby1.9.1-dbg", reference:"1.9.3.194-8.1+deb7u6")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"libtcltk-ruby1.9.1", reference:"1.9.3.194-8.1+deb7u6")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"ri1.9.1", reference:"1.9.3.194-8.1+deb7u6")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"ruby1.9.1", reference:"1.9.3.194-8.1+deb7u6")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"ruby1.9.1-dev", reference:"1.9.3.194-8.1+deb7u6")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"ruby1.9.1-examples", reference:"1.9.3.194-8.1+deb7u6")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"ruby1.9.1-full", reference:"1.9.3.194-8.1+deb7u6")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"ruby1.9.3", reference:"1.9.3.194-8.1+deb7u6")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:deb_report_get()); else security_hole(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
NASL family Ubuntu Local Security Checks NASL id UBUNTU_USN-3439-1.NASL description It was discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled certain inputs. An attacker could use this to cause a buffer overrun. (CVE-2017-0898) Yusuke Endoh discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled certain files. An attacker could use this to execute terminal escape sequences. (CVE-2017-0899) Yusuke Endoh discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled certain inputs. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2017-0900) It was discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled certain files. An attacker could use this to overwrite any file on the filesystem. (CVE-2017-0901) It was discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled certain inputs. An attacker could use this to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-10784) It was discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled certain inputs. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2017-14033) It was discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled certain files. An attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2017-14064). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 103692 published 2017-10-06 reporter Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2017-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/103692 title Ubuntu 14.04 LTS : ruby1.9.1 vulnerabilities (USN-3439-1) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Ubuntu Security Notice USN-3439-1. The text # itself is copyright (C) Canonical, Inc. See # <http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/>. Ubuntu(R) is a registered # trademark of Canonical, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(103692); script_version("2.6"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/09/18 12:31:47"); script_cve_id("CVE-2017-0898", "CVE-2017-0899", "CVE-2017-0900", "CVE-2017-0901", "CVE-2017-10748", "CVE-2017-10784", "CVE-2017-14033", "CVE-2017-14064"); script_xref(name:"USN", value:"3439-1"); script_name(english:"Ubuntu 14.04 LTS : ruby1.9.1 vulnerabilities (USN-3439-1)"); script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for updated packages."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote Ubuntu host is missing one or more security-related patches." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "It was discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled certain inputs. An attacker could use this to cause a buffer overrun. (CVE-2017-0898) Yusuke Endoh discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled certain files. An attacker could use this to execute terminal escape sequences. (CVE-2017-0899) Yusuke Endoh discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled certain inputs. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2017-0900) It was discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled certain files. An attacker could use this to overwrite any file on the filesystem. (CVE-2017-0901) It was discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled certain inputs. An attacker could use this to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-10784) It was discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled certain inputs. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2017-14033) It was discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled certain files. An attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2017-14064). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://usn.ubuntu.com/3439-1/" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value: "Update the affected libruby1.9.1, ruby1.9.1 and / or ruby1.9.3 packages." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libruby1.9.1"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:ruby1.9.1"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:ruby1.9.3"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2017/07/05"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/10/05"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/10/06"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2017-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Ubuntu Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/Ubuntu", "Host/Ubuntu/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("ubuntu.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled") ) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/Ubuntu/release"); if ( isnull(release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu"); release = chomp(release); if (! preg(pattern:"^(14\.04)$", string:release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu 14.04", "Ubuntu " + release); if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l") ) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Ubuntu", cpu); flag = 0; if (ubuntu_check(osver:"14.04", pkgname:"libruby1.9.1", pkgver:"1.9.3.484-2ubuntu1.5")) flag++; if (ubuntu_check(osver:"14.04", pkgname:"ruby1.9.1", pkgver:"1.9.3.484-2ubuntu1.5")) flag++; if (ubuntu_check(osver:"14.04", pkgname:"ruby1.9.3", pkgver:"1.9.3.484-2ubuntu1.5")) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_HOLE, extra : ubuntu_report_get() ); exit(0); } else { tested = ubuntu_pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "libruby1.9.1 / ruby1.9.1 / ruby1.9.3"); }
NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2018-1248.NASL description According to the versions of the ruby packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - The lazy_initialize function in lib/resolv.rb in Ruby through 2.4.3 uses Kernel#open, which might allow Command Injection attacks, as demonstrated by a Resolv::Hosts::new argument beginning with a last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 117557 published 2018-09-18 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/117557 title EulerOS Virtualization 2.5.0 : ruby (EulerOS-SA-2018-1248) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(117557); script_version("1.6"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/06/28 11:31:59"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2017-0898", "CVE-2017-0899", "CVE-2017-0900", "CVE-2017-0901", "CVE-2017-0902", "CVE-2017-0903", "CVE-2017-10784", "CVE-2017-14033", "CVE-2017-14064", "CVE-2017-17405", "CVE-2017-17790" ); script_name(english:"EulerOS Virtualization 2.5.0 : ruby (EulerOS-SA-2018-1248)"); script_summary(english:"Checks the rpm output for the updated packages."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote EulerOS Virtualization host is missing multiple security updates."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "According to the versions of the ruby packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - The lazy_initialize function in lib/resolv.rb in Ruby through 2.4.3 uses Kernel#open, which might allow Command Injection attacks, as demonstrated by a Resolv::Hosts::new argument beginning with a '|' character, a different vulnerability than CVE-2017-17405. NOTE: situations with untrusted input may be highly unlikely.(CVE-2017-17790) - A buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the JSON extension of ruby. An attacker with the ability to pass a specially crafted JSON input to the extension could use this flaw to expose the interpreter's heap memory. (CVE-2017-14064) - It was found that the decode method of the OpenSSL::ASN1 module was vulnerable to buffer underrun. An attacker could pass a specially crafted string to the application in order to crash the ruby interpreter, causing a denial of service. (CVE-2017-14033) - It was found that rubygems could use an excessive amount of CPU while parsing a sufficiently long gem summary. A specially crafted gem from a gem repository could freeze gem commands attempting to parse its summary. (CVE-2017-0900) - It was found that rubygems did not sanitize gem names during installation of a given gem. A specially crafted gem could use this flaw to install files outside of the regular directory. (CVE-2017-0901) - A vulnerability was found where rubygems did not sanitize DNS responses when requesting the hostname of the rubygems server for a domain, via a _rubygems._tcp DNS SRV query. An attacker with the ability to manipulate DNS responses could direct the gem command towards a different domain. (CVE-2017-0902) - A vulnerability was found where the rubygems module was vulnerable to an unsafe YAML deserialization when inspecting a gem. Applications inspecting gem files without installing them can be tricked to execute arbitrary code in the context of the ruby interpreter. (CVE-2017-0903) - It was found that WEBrick did not sanitize all its log messages. If logs were printed in a terminal, an attacker could interact with the terminal via the use of escape sequences. (CVE-2017-10784) - It was discovered that the Net::FTP module did not properly process filenames in combination with certain operations. A remote attacker could exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary commands by setting up a malicious FTP server and tricking a user or Ruby application into downloading files with specially crafted names using the Net::FTP module. (CVE-2017-17405) - A buffer underflow was found in ruby's sprintf function. An attacker, with ability to control its format string parameter, could send a specially crafted string that would disclose heap memory or crash the interpreter. (CVE-2017-0898) - A vulnerability was found where rubygems did not properly sanitize gems' specification text. A specially crafted gem could interact with the terminal via the use of escape sequences. (CVE-2017-0899) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues."); # https://developer.huaweicloud.com/ict/en/site-euleros/euleros/security-advisories/EulerOS-SA-2018-1248 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?25c237f8"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Update the affected ruby packages."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/07/23"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/09/18"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:ruby"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:ruby-irb"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:ruby-libs"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:huawei:euleros:uvp:2.5.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"Huawei Local Security Checks"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/EulerOS/release", "Host/EulerOS/rpm-list", "Host/EulerOS/uvp_version"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/release"); if (isnull(release) || release !~ "^EulerOS") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS"); uvp = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/uvp_version"); if (uvp != "2.5.0") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS Virtualization 2.5.0"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "aarch64" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "EulerOS", cpu); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "i686 / x86_64", cpu); flag = 0; pkgs = ["ruby-2.0.0.353-23.h7", "ruby-irb-2.0.0.353-23.h7", "ruby-libs-2.0.0.353-23.h7"]; foreach (pkg in pkgs) if (rpm_check(release:"EulerOS-2.0", reference:pkg)) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_HOLE, extra : rpm_report_get() ); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "ruby"); }
NASL family Red Hat Local Security Checks NASL id REDHAT-RHSA-2018-0378.NASL description An update for ruby is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section. Ruby is an extensible, interpreted, object-oriented, scripting language. It has features to process text files and to perform system management tasks. Security Fix(es) : * It was discovered that the Net::FTP module did not properly process filenames in combination with certain operations. A remote attacker could exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary commands by setting up a malicious FTP server and tricking a user or Ruby application into downloading files with specially crafted names using the Net::FTP module. (CVE-2017-17405) * A buffer underflow was found in ruby last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 107082 published 2018-03-01 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/107082 title RHEL 7 : ruby (RHSA-2018:0378) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2018:0378. The text # itself is copyright (C) Red Hat, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(107082); script_version("3.11"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/10/24 15:35:44"); script_cve_id("CVE-2017-0898", "CVE-2017-0899", "CVE-2017-0900", "CVE-2017-0901", "CVE-2017-0902", "CVE-2017-0903", "CVE-2017-10784", "CVE-2017-14033", "CVE-2017-14064", "CVE-2017-17405", "CVE-2017-17790"); script_xref(name:"RHSA", value:"2018:0378"); script_name(english:"RHEL 7 : ruby (RHSA-2018:0378)"); script_summary(english:"Checks the rpm output for the updated packages"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Red Hat host is missing one or more security updates." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "An update for ruby is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section. Ruby is an extensible, interpreted, object-oriented, scripting language. It has features to process text files and to perform system management tasks. Security Fix(es) : * It was discovered that the Net::FTP module did not properly process filenames in combination with certain operations. A remote attacker could exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary commands by setting up a malicious FTP server and tricking a user or Ruby application into downloading files with specially crafted names using the Net::FTP module. (CVE-2017-17405) * A buffer underflow was found in ruby's sprintf function. An attacker, with ability to control its format string parameter, could send a specially crafted string that would disclose heap memory or crash the interpreter. (CVE-2017-0898) * It was found that rubygems did not sanitize gem names during installation of a given gem. A specially crafted gem could use this flaw to install files outside of the regular directory. (CVE-2017-0901) * A vulnerability was found where rubygems did not sanitize DNS responses when requesting the hostname of the rubygems server for a domain, via a _rubygems._tcp DNS SRV query. An attacker with the ability to manipulate DNS responses could direct the gem command towards a different domain. (CVE-2017-0902) * A vulnerability was found where the rubygems module was vulnerable to an unsafe YAML deserialization when inspecting a gem. Applications inspecting gem files without installing them can be tricked to execute arbitrary code in the context of the ruby interpreter. (CVE-2017-0903) * It was found that WEBrick did not sanitize all its log messages. If logs were printed in a terminal, an attacker could interact with the terminal via the use of escape sequences. (CVE-2017-10784) * It was found that the decode method of the OpenSSL::ASN1 module was vulnerable to buffer underrun. An attacker could pass a specially crafted string to the application in order to crash the ruby interpreter, causing a denial of service. (CVE-2017-14033) * A vulnerability was found where rubygems did not properly sanitize gems' specification text. A specially crafted gem could interact with the terminal via the use of escape sequences. (CVE-2017-0899) * It was found that rubygems could use an excessive amount of CPU while parsing a sufficiently long gem summary. A specially crafted gem from a gem repository could freeze gem commands attempting to parse its summary. (CVE-2017-0900) * A buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the JSON extension of ruby. An attacker with the ability to pass a specially crafted JSON input to the extension could use this flaw to expose the interpreter's heap memory. (CVE-2017-14064) * The 'lazy_initialize' function in lib/resolv.rb did not properly process certain filenames. A remote attacker could possibly exploit this flaw to inject and execute arbitrary commands. 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preg(pattern:"^7([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Red Hat 7.x", "Red Hat " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "s390" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Red Hat", cpu); yum_updateinfo = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/yum-updateinfo"); if (!empty_or_null(yum_updateinfo)) { rhsa = "RHSA-2018:0378"; yum_report = redhat_generate_yum_updateinfo_report(rhsa:rhsa); if (!empty_or_null(yum_report)) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_HOLE, extra : yum_report ); exit(0); } else { audit_message = "affected by Red Hat security advisory " + rhsa; audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, audit_message); } } else { flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"s390x", reference:"ruby-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"ruby-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", reference:"ruby-debuginfo-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"s390x", reference:"ruby-devel-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"ruby-devel-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", reference:"ruby-doc-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", reference:"ruby-irb-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", reference:"ruby-libs-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"s390x", reference:"ruby-tcltk-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"ruby-tcltk-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"s390x", reference:"rubygem-bigdecimal-1.2.0-33.el7_4")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"rubygem-bigdecimal-1.2.0-33.el7_4")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"s390x", reference:"rubygem-io-console-0.4.2-33.el7_4")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"rubygem-io-console-0.4.2-33.el7_4")) flag++; if (rpm_exists(rpm:"rubygem-json-1.7", release:"RHEL7") && rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"s390x", reference:"rubygem-json-1.7.7-33.el7_4")) flag++; if (rpm_exists(rpm:"rubygem-json-1.7", release:"RHEL7") && rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"rubygem-json-1.7.7-33.el7_4")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", reference:"rubygem-minitest-4.3.2-33.el7_4")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"s390x", reference:"rubygem-psych-2.0.0-33.el7_4")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"rubygem-psych-2.0.0-33.el7_4")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", reference:"rubygem-rake-0.9.6-33.el7_4")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", reference:"rubygem-rdoc-4.0.0-33.el7_4")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", reference:"rubygems-2.0.14.1-33.el7_4")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", reference:"rubygems-devel-2.0.14.1-33.el7_4")) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_HOLE, extra : rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_package_caveat() ); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "ruby / ruby-debuginfo / ruby-devel / ruby-doc / ruby-irb / etc"); } }
NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2019-1407.NASL description According to the versions of the ruby packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - It was discovered that the Net::FTP module did not properly process filenames in combination with certain operations. A remote attacker could exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary commands by setting up a malicious FTP server and tricking a user or Ruby application into downloading files with specially crafted names using the Net::FTP module.(CVE-2017-17405) - The last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 124910 published 2019-05-14 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/124910 title EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 3.0.1.0 : ruby (EulerOS-SA-2019-1407) NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2018-1067.NASL description According to the versions of the ruby packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - It was discovered that the Net::FTP module did not properly process filenames in combination with certain operations. A remote attacker could exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary commands by setting up a malicious FTP server and tricking a user or Ruby application into downloading files with specially crafted names using the Net::FTP module. (CVE-2017-17405) - A buffer underflow was found in ruby last seen 2020-05-06 modified 2018-03-20 plugin id 108471 published 2018-03-20 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/108471 title EulerOS 2.0 SP2 : ruby (EulerOS-SA-2018-1067) NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DSA-3966.NASL description Multiple vulnerabilities were discovered in the interpreter for the Ruby language : - CVE-2015-9096 SMTP command injection in Net::SMTP. - CVE-2016-7798 Incorrect handling of initialization vector in the GCM mode in the OpenSSL extension. - CVE-2017-0900 Denial of service in the RubyGems client. - CVE-2017-0901 Potential file overwrite in the RubyGems client. - CVE-2017-0902 DNS hijacking in the RubyGems client. - CVE-2017-14064 Heap memory disclosure in the JSON library. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 102964 published 2017-09-06 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/102964 title Debian DSA-3966-1 : ruby2.3 - security update NASL family Amazon Linux Local Security Checks NASL id ALA_ALAS-2017-906.NASL description SMTP command injection via CRLF sequences in RCPT TO or MAIL FROM commands in Net::SMTP A SMTP command injection flaw was found in the way Ruby last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 103603 published 2017-10-03 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/103603 title Amazon Linux AMI : ruby22 / ruby23 (ALAS-2017-906) NASL family Amazon Linux Local Security Checks NASL id ALA_ALAS-2017-915.NASL description Arbitrary heap exposure during a JSON.generate call Ruby through 2.2.7, 2.3.x through 2.3.4, and 2.4.x through 2.4.1 can expose arbitrary memory during a JSON.generate call. The issues lies in using strdup in ext/json/ext/generator/generator.c, which will stop after encountering a last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 104181 published 2017-10-27 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/104181 title Amazon Linux AMI : ruby24 (ALAS-2017-915) NASL family Gentoo Local Security Checks NASL id GENTOO_GLSA-201710-01.NASL description The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201710-01 (RubyGems: Multiple vulnerabilities) Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in RubyGems. Please review the referenced CVE identifiers for details. Impact : A remote attacker, by enticing a user to install a specially crafted gem, could possibly execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the process or cause a Denial of Service condition. Workaround : There is no known workaround at this time. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 103719 published 2017-10-09 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/103719 title GLSA-201710-01 : RubyGems: Multiple vulnerabilities NASL family NewStart CGSL Local Security Checks NASL id NEWSTART_CGSL_NS-SA-2019-0013_RUBY.NASL description The remote NewStart CGSL host, running version MAIN 5.04, has ruby packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities: - A buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the JSON extension of ruby. An attacker with the ability to pass a specially crafted JSON input to the extension could use this flaw to expose the interpreter last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 127164 published 2019-08-12 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/127164 title NewStart CGSL MAIN 5.04 : ruby Multiple Vulnerabilities (NS-SA-2019-0013) NASL family Scientific Linux Local Security Checks NASL id SL_20180228_RUBY_ON_SL7_X.NASL description Security Fix(es) : - It was discovered that the Net::FTP module did not properly process filenames in combination with certain operations. A remote attacker could exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary commands by setting up a malicious FTP server and tricking a user or Ruby application into downloading files with specially crafted names using the Net::FTP module. (CVE-2017-17405) - A buffer underflow was found in ruby last seen 2020-03-18 modified 2018-03-01 plugin id 107084 published 2018-03-01 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/107084 title Scientific Linux Security Update : ruby on SL7.x x86_64 (20180228) NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2017-E136D63C99.NASL description - Fix ANSI escape sequence vulnerability (CVE-2017-0899). - Fix DoS vulnerability in the query command (CVE-2017-0900). - Fix a vulnerability in the gem installer that allowed a malicious gem to overwrite arbitrary files (CVE-2017-0901). - Fix DNS request hijacking vulnerability (CVE-2017-0902). - Fix arbitrary heap exposure during a JSON.generate call (CVE-2017-14064). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2017-09-20 plugin id 103341 published 2017-09-20 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/103341 title Fedora 25 : ruby (2017-e136d63c99) NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2017-20214AD330.NASL description Update to RubyGems 2.6.13. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2017-09-11 plugin id 103099 published 2017-09-11 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/103099 title Fedora 26 : rubygems (2017-20214ad330) NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DLA-1421.NASL description Multiple vulnerabilities were found in the interpreter for the Ruby language. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project identifies the following issues : CVE-2015-9096 SMTP command injection in Net::SMTP via CRLF sequences in a RCPT TO or MAIL FROM command. CVE-2016-2339 Exploitable heap overflow in Fiddle::Function.new. CVE-2016-7798 Incorrect handling of initialization vector in the GCM mode in the OpenSSL extension. CVE-2017-0898 Buffer underrun vulnerability in Kernel.sprintf. CVE-2017-0899 ANSI escape sequence vulnerability in RubyGems. CVE-2017-0900 DoS vulnerability in the RubyGems query command. CVE-2017-0901 gem installer allowed a malicious gem to overwrite arbitrary files. CVE-2017-0902 RubyGems DNS request hijacking vulnerability. CVE-2017-0903 Max Justicz reported that RubyGems is prone to an unsafe object deserialization vulnerability. When parsed by an application which processes gems, a specially crafted YAML formatted gem specification can lead to remote code execution. CVE-2017-10784 Yusuke Endoh discovered an escape sequence injection vulnerability in the Basic authentication of WEBrick. An attacker can take advantage of this flaw to inject malicious escape sequences to the WEBrick log and potentially execute control characters on the victim last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 111081 published 2018-07-16 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/111081 title Debian DLA-1421-1 : ruby2.1 security update NASL family Slackware Local Security Checks NASL id SLACKWARE_SSA_2017-261-03.NASL description New ruby packages are available for Slackware 14.2 and -current to fix security issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 103308 published 2017-09-19 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/103308 title Slackware 14.2 / current : ruby (SSA:2017-261-03) NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2018-1066.NASL description According to the versions of the ruby packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - It was discovered that the Net::FTP module did not properly process filenames in combination with certain operations. A remote attacker could exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary commands by setting up a malicious FTP server and tricking a user or Ruby application into downloading files with specially crafted names using the Net::FTP module. (CVE-2017-17405) - A buffer underflow was found in ruby last seen 2020-05-06 modified 2018-03-20 plugin id 108470 published 2018-03-20 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/108470 title EulerOS 2.0 SP1 : ruby (EulerOS-SA-2018-1066) NASL family CentOS Local Security Checks NASL id CENTOS_RHSA-2018-0378.NASL description An update for ruby is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section. Ruby is an extensible, interpreted, object-oriented, scripting language. It has features to process text files and to perform system management tasks. Security Fix(es) : * It was discovered that the Net::FTP module did not properly process filenames in combination with certain operations. A remote attacker could exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary commands by setting up a malicious FTP server and tricking a user or Ruby application into downloading files with specially crafted names using the Net::FTP module. (CVE-2017-17405) * A buffer underflow was found in ruby last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 107270 published 2018-03-12 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/107270 title CentOS 7 : ruby (CESA-2018:0378) NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2017-81CF93B7C2.NASL description Update to RubyGems 2.6.13. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2018-01-15 plugin id 105917 published 2018-01-15 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/105917 title Fedora 27 : rubygems (2017-81cf93b7c2) NASL family Oracle Linux Local Security Checks NASL id ORACLELINUX_ELSA-2018-0378.NASL description From Red Hat Security Advisory 2018:0378 : An update for ruby is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section. Ruby is an extensible, interpreted, object-oriented, scripting language. It has features to process text files and to perform system management tasks. Security Fix(es) : * It was discovered that the Net::FTP module did not properly process filenames in combination with certain operations. A remote attacker could exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary commands by setting up a malicious FTP server and tricking a user or Ruby application into downloading files with specially crafted names using the Net::FTP module. (CVE-2017-17405) * A buffer underflow was found in ruby last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 107080 published 2018-03-01 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/107080 title Oracle Linux 7 : ruby (ELSA-2018-0378)
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References
- http://blog.rubygems.org/2017/08/27/2.6.13-released.html
- http://blog.rubygems.org/2017/08/27/2.6.13-released.html
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100576
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100576
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039249
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039249
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3485
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3485
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0378
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0378
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0583
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0583
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0585
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0585
- https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems/commit/1bcbc7fe637b03145401ec9c094066285934a7f1
- https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems/commit/1bcbc7fe637b03145401ec9c094066285934a7f1
- https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems/commit/ef0aa611effb5f54d40c7fba6e8235eb43c5a491
- https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems/commit/ef0aa611effb5f54d40c7fba6e8235eb43c5a491
- https://hackerone.com/reports/226335
- https://hackerone.com/reports/226335
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00012.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00012.html
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201710-01
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201710-01
- https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3966
- https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3966