Vulnerabilities > CVE-2017-0223 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Microsoft Edge
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
HIGH Integrity impact
HIGH Availability impact
HIGH Summary
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Chakra Core in the way JavaScript engines render when handling objects in memory. aka "Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability". This vulnerability is unique from CVE-2017-0252.
Vulnerable Configurations
| Part | Description | Count |
|---|---|---|
| Application | 1 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
- Overflow Buffers Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
- Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
- Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
- MIME Conversion An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.
Nessus
| NASL family | Windows : Microsoft Bulletins |
| NASL id | SMB_NT_MS17_MAY_4016871.NASL |
| description | The remote Windows 10 version 1703 host is missing security update KB4016871. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A security bypass vulnerability exists in Internet Explorer due to an unspecified flaw. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website, to bypass mixed content warnings and load insecure content (HTTP) from secure locations (HTTPS). (CVE-2017-0064) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows in the Microsoft DirectX graphics kernel subsystem (dxgkrnl.sys) due to improper handling of objects in memory. A local attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted application, to execute arbitrary code in an elevated context. (CVE-2017-0077) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Hyper-V due to improper validation of vSMB packet data. An unauthenticated, adjacent attacker can exploit this to gain elevated privileges. (CVE-2017-0212) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Windows COM Aggregate Marshaler due to an unspecified flaw. A local attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted application, to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2017-0213) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows due to improper validation of user-supplied input when loading type libraries. A local attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted application, to gain elevated privileges. (CVE-2017-0214) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Internet Explorer due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website, to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2017-0222) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft browsers in the JavaScript engines due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website or open a specially crafted Microsoft Office document, to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2017-0224) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Internet Explorer due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website, to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2017-0226) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Edge in the scripting engines due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website or open a specially crafted Microsoft Office document, to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2017-0227) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft browsers in the JavaScript engines due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website or open a specially crafted Microsoft Office document, to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2017-0228) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft browsers in the JavaScript engines due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website or open a specially crafted Microsoft Office document, to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2017-0229) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft browsers in the JavaScript engines due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website or open a specially crafted Office document, to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2017-0230) - A spoofing vulnerability exists in Microsoft browsers due to improper rendering of the SmartScreen filter. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted URL, to redirect users to a malicious website that appears to be a legitimate website. (CVE-2017-0231) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Edge due to improper sandboxing. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to break out of the Edge AppContainer sandbox and gain elevated privileges. (CVE-2017-0233) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Edge in the Chakra JavaScript engine due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website or open a specially crafted Microsoft Office document, to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2017-0234) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Edge in the Chakra JavaScript engine due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website or open a specially crafted Microsoft Office document, to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2017-0235) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Edge in the Chakra JavaScript engine due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website or open a specially crafted Office document, to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2017-0236) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft browsers in the JavaScript scripting engines due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website or open a specially crafted Office document, to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2017-0238) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Edge in the scripting engines due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website or to open a specially crafted Office document, to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2017-0240) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Edge due to improper rendering of a domain-less page in the URL. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website, to cause the user to perform actions in the context of the Intranet Zone and access functionality that is not typically available to the browser when browsing in the context of the Internet Zone. (CVE-2017-0241) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the win32k component due to improper handling of objects in memory. A local attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted application, to execute arbitrary code with elevated permissions. Note that an attacker can also cause a denial of service condition on Windows 7 x64 or later systems. (CVE-2017-0246) - A security bypass vulnerability exists in the Microsoft .NET Framework and .NET Core components due to a failure to completely validate certificates. An attacker can exploit this to present a certificate that is marked invalid for a specific use, but the component uses it for that purpose, resulting in a bypass of the Enhanced Key Usage taggings. (CVE-2017-0248) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Windows kernel due to improper initialization of objects in memory. A local attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted application, to disclose sensitive information. (CVE-2017-0258) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Windows kernel due to improper initialization of objects in memory. A local attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted application, to disclose sensitive information. (CVE-2017-0259) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Windows kernel-mode driver due to improper handling of objects in memory. A local attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted application, to run arbitrary code in kernel mode. (CVE-2017-0263) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Microsoft scripting engines due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a crafted web page or open a crafted Office document file, to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2017-0266) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Microsoft Server Message Block 1.0 (SMBv1) server when handling certain requests. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted packet, to disclose sensitive information. (CVE-2017-0267) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Microsoft Server Message Block 1.0 (SMBv1) server when handling certain requests. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted packet, to disclose sensitive information. (CVE-2017-0268) - A denial of service vulnerability exists in Microsoft Server Message Block (SMB) when handling a specially crafted request to the server. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a crafted SMB request, to cause the system to stop responding. (CVE-2017-0269) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Microsoft Server Message Block 1.0 (SMBv1) server when handling certain requests. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted packet, to disclose sensitive information. (CVE-2017-0270) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Microsoft Server Message Block 1.0 (SMBv1) server when handling certain requests. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted packet, to disclose sensitive information. (CVE-2017-0271) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Microsoft Server Message Block 1.0 (SMBv1) server when handling certain requests. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted packet, to execute arbitrary code on a target server. (CVE-2017-0272) - A denial of service vulnerability exists in Microsoft Server Message Block (SMB) when handling a specially crafted request to the server. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a crafted SMB request, to cause the system to stop responding. (CVE-2017-0273) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Microsoft Server Message Block 1.0 (SMBv1) server when handling certain requests. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted packet, to disclose sensitive information. (CVE-2017-0274) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Microsoft Server Message Block 1.0 (SMBv1) server when handling certain requests. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted packet, to disclose sensitive information. (CVE-2017-0275) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Microsoft Server Message Block 1.0 (SMBv1) server when handling certain requests. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted packet, to disclose sensitive information. (CVE-2017-0276) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Microsoft Server Message Block 1.0 (SMBv1) server when handling certain requests. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted packet, to execute arbitrary code on a target server. (CVE-2017-0277) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Microsoft Server Message Block 1.0 (SMBv1) server when handling certain requests. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted packet, to execute arbitrary code on a target server. (CVE-2017-0278) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Microsoft Server Message Block 1.0 (SMBv1) server when handling certain requests. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted packet, to execute arbitrary code on a target server. (CVE-2017-0279) - A denial of service vulnerability exists in Microsoft Server Message Block (SMB) when handling a specially crafted request to the server. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a crafted SMB request, to cause the system to stop responding. (CVE-2017-0280) |
| last seen | 2020-06-01 |
| modified | 2020-06-02 |
| plugin id | 100055 |
| published | 2017-05-09 |
| reporter | This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. |
| source | https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/100055 |
| title | KB4016871: Windows 10 Version 1703 May 2017 Cumulative Update |
| code | |