Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-8812 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Nvidia Geforce Experience

047910
CVSS 8.8 - HIGH
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
LOW
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
HIGH
Availability impact
HIGH
local
low complexity
nvidia
CWE-119
nessus
exploit available

Summary

For the NVIDIA Quadro, NVS, and GeForce products, NVIDIA GeForce Experience R340 before GFE 2.11.4.125 and R375 before GFE 3.1.0.52 contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvstreamkms.sys) allowing a user to cause a stack buffer overflow with specially crafted executable paths, leading to a denial of service or escalation of privileges.

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Exploit-Db

descriptionNVIDIA Driver - NvStreamKms Stack Buffer Overflow in PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutineEx Callback Privilege Escalation. CVE-2016-8812. Local exploit for Window...
fileexploits/windows/local/40660.txt
idEDB-ID:40660
last seen2016-11-01
modified2016-10-31
platformwindows
port
published2016-10-31
reporterGoogle Security Research
sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/40660/
titleNVIDIA Driver - NvStreamKms Stack Buffer Overflow in PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutineEx Callback Privilege Escalation
typelocal

Nessus

NASL familyWindows
NASL idNVIDIA_WIN_CVE_2016_7389.NASL
descriptionThe version of the NVIDIA GPU display driver installed on the remote Windows host is 340.x, 341.x, or 342.x prior to 342.00, or 375.x prior to 375.63. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - An array-indexing error exists in nvlddmkm.sys due to improper validation of input. A local attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-7381) - A flaw exists in nvlddmkm.sys due to missing permission checks. A local attacker can exploit this to disclose arbitrary memory contents and gain elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-7382) - A flaw exists in nvlddmkm.sys when handling memory mapping that allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-7383) - A flaw exists in nvlddmkm.sys when handling UVMLiteController device IO control input and output lengths. A local attacker can exploit this to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-7384) - An untrusted pointer dereference flaw exists in nvlddmkm.sys when handling DxgDdiEscape ID 0x700010d. A local attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-7385) - A flaw exists in nvlddmkm.sys when handling DxgDdiEscape ID 0x70000d4 that allows a local attacker to disclose uninitialized memory contents. (CVE-2016-7386) - A flaw exists in nvlddmkm.sys when handling DxgDdiEscape ID 0x600000d that allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-7387) - A NULL pointer dereference flaw exists in nvlddmkm.sys that allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code with elevated privileges in certain unsafe configurations. (CVE-2016-7388) - An array-indexing error exists in nvlddmkm.sys when handling DxgDdiEscape ID 0x7000194 that allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-7390) - A flaw exists in nvlddmkm.sys when handling DxgDdiEscape ID 0x100010b that allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-7391) - A flaw exists in nvlddmkm.sys when handling DxgDdiEscape ID 0x7000014 that allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-8805) - An untrusted pointer dereference flaw exists in nvlddmkm.sys when handling DxgDdiEscape ID 0x5000027 that allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-8806) - A stack-based buffer overflow condition exists in nvlddmkm.sys when handling DxgDdiEscape ID 0x10000e9 that allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-8807) - A buffer overflow condition exists in nvlddmkm.sys when handling DxgDdiEscape ID 0x70000d that allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-8808) - A buffer overflow condition exists in nvlddmkm.sys when handling DxgDdiEscape ID 0x70001b2 that allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-8809) - A buffer overflow condition exists in nvlddmkm.sys when handling DxgDdiEscape ID 0x100009a that allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-8810) - A flaw exists in nvlddmkm.sys driver when handling DxgDdiEscape ID 0x7000170 that allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-8811) - A stack-based overflow condition exists in nvstreamkms.sys when handling executable paths. A local attacker can exploit this to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. Note that this vulnerability only affects systems that also have GeForce Experience software installed. (CVE-2016-8812)
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id94576
published2016-11-04
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/94576
titleNVIDIA Windows GPU Display Driver 340.x / 341.x / 342.x < 342.00 / 375.x < 375.63 Multiple Vulnerabilities
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(94576);
  script_version("1.7");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/07/16 14:09:15");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2016-7381",
    "CVE-2016-7382",
    "CVE-2016-7383",
    "CVE-2016-7384",
    "CVE-2016-7385",
    "CVE-2016-7386",
    "CVE-2016-7387",
    "CVE-2016-7388",
    "CVE-2016-7390",
    "CVE-2016-7391",
    "CVE-2016-8805",
    "CVE-2016-8806",
    "CVE-2016-8807",
    "CVE-2016-8808",
    "CVE-2016-8809",
    "CVE-2016-8810",
    "CVE-2016-8811",
    "CVE-2016-8812"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    93981,
    93982,
    93983,
    93984,
    93985,
    93986,
    93987,
    93988,
    93990,
    93992,
    93997,
    93999,
    94001,
    94002
  );

  script_name(english:"NVIDIA Windows GPU Display Driver 340.x / 341.x / 342.x < 342.00 / 375.x < 375.63 Multiple Vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the driver version.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"A display driver installed on the remote Windows host is affected by
multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of the NVIDIA GPU display driver installed on the remote
Windows host is 340.x, 341.x, or 342.x prior to 342.00, or 375.x prior
to 375.63. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - An array-indexing error exists in nvlddmkm.sys due to
    improper validation of input. A local attacker can
    exploit this to cause a denial of service condition or
    the execution of arbitrary code with elevated
    privileges. (CVE-2016-7381)

  - A flaw exists in nvlddmkm.sys due to missing permission
    checks. A local attacker can exploit this to disclose
    arbitrary memory contents and gain elevated privileges.
    (CVE-2016-7382)

  - A flaw exists in nvlddmkm.sys when handling memory
    mapping that allows a local attacker to cause a denial
    of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code
    with elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-7383)

  - A flaw exists in nvlddmkm.sys when handling
    UVMLiteController device IO control input and output
    lengths. A local attacker can exploit this to execute
    arbitrary code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-7384)

  - An untrusted pointer dereference flaw exists in
    nvlddmkm.sys when handling DxgDdiEscape ID 0x700010d. A
    local attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of
    service condition or the execution of arbitrary code
    with elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-7385)

  - A flaw exists in nvlddmkm.sys when handling DxgDdiEscape
    ID 0x70000d4 that allows a local attacker to disclose
    uninitialized memory contents. (CVE-2016-7386)

  - A flaw exists in nvlddmkm.sys when handling DxgDdiEscape
    ID 0x600000d that allows a local attacker to cause a
    denial of service condition or the execution of
    arbitrary code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-7387)

  - A NULL pointer dereference flaw exists in nvlddmkm.sys
    that allows a local attacker to cause a denial of
    service condition or the execution of arbitrary code
    with elevated privileges in certain unsafe
    configurations. (CVE-2016-7388)

  - An array-indexing error exists in nvlddmkm.sys when
    handling DxgDdiEscape ID 0x7000194 that allows a local
    attacker to cause a denial of service condition or the
    execution of arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
    (CVE-2016-7390)

  - A flaw exists in nvlddmkm.sys when handling DxgDdiEscape
    ID 0x100010b that allows a local attacker to cause a
    denial of service condition or the execution of
    arbitrary code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-7391)

  - A flaw exists in nvlddmkm.sys when handling DxgDdiEscape
    ID 0x7000014 that allows a local attacker to cause a
    denial of service condition or the execution of
    arbitrary code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-8805)

  - An untrusted pointer dereference flaw exists in
    nvlddmkm.sys when handling DxgDdiEscape ID 0x5000027
    that allows a local attacker to cause a denial of
    service condition or the execution of arbitrary code
    with elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-8806)

  - A stack-based buffer overflow condition exists in
    nvlddmkm.sys when handling DxgDdiEscape ID 0x10000e9
    that allows a local attacker to cause a denial of
    service condition or the execution of arbitrary code
    with elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-8807)

  - A buffer overflow condition exists in nvlddmkm.sys when
    handling DxgDdiEscape ID 0x70000d that allows a local
    attacker to cause a denial of service condition or the
    execution of arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
    (CVE-2016-8808)

  - A buffer overflow condition exists in nvlddmkm.sys when
    handling DxgDdiEscape ID 0x70001b2 that allows a local
    attacker to cause a denial of service condition or the
    execution of arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
    (CVE-2016-8809)

  - A buffer overflow condition exists in nvlddmkm.sys when
    handling DxgDdiEscape ID 0x100009a that allows a local
    attacker to cause a denial of service condition or the
    execution of arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
    (CVE-2016-8810)

  - A flaw exists in nvlddmkm.sys driver when handling
    DxgDdiEscape ID 0x7000170 that allows a local attacker
    to cause a denial of service condition or the execution
    of arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
    (CVE-2016-8811)

  - A stack-based overflow condition exists in
    nvstreamkms.sys when handling executable paths. A local
    attacker can exploit this to execute arbitrary code with
    elevated privileges. Note that this vulnerability only
    affects systems that also have GeForce Experience
    software installed. (CVE-2016-8812)");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/4247");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade the NVIDIA graphics driver to version 342.00 / 375.63 or
later in accordance with the vendor advisory.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:F/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/10/28");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/10/28");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/11/04");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type",value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe",value:"cpe:/a:nvidia:gpu_driver");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"potential_vulnerability", value:"true");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("wmi_enum_display_drivers.nbin");
  script_require_keys("WMI/DisplayDrivers/NVIDIA", "Settings/ParanoidReport");
  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

if (report_paranoia < 2) audit(AUDIT_PARANOID);

kb_base = 'WMI/DisplayDrivers/';

# double check in case optimization is disabled
kbs = get_kb_list(kb_base + '*/Name');
if (isnull(kbs)) exit(0, 'No display drivers were found.');

report = '';

foreach kb (keys(kbs))
{
  name = kbs[kb];
  # only check NVIDIA drivers
  if ("NVIDIA" >!< name) continue;

  nvidia_found = TRUE;
  id = kb - kb_base - '/Name';
  version = get_kb_item_or_exit(kb_base + id + '/Version');
  driver_date = get_kb_item_or_exit(kb_base + id + '/DriverDate');

  disp_driver_date = driver_date;

  # convert to something we can pass to ver_compare (YYYY.MM.DD)
  driver_date = split(driver_date, sep:'/', keep:FALSE);
  driver_date = driver_date[2] + '.' + driver_date[0] + '.' + driver_date[1];

  fix = '';

  # R340 Branch includes 340.x, 341.x, 342.x
  if (version =~ "^34[012]\." && ver_compare(ver:version, fix:"342.00", strict:FALSE) == -1)
    fix = '342.00';

  # R375 Branch
  if (version =~ "^375\." && ver_compare(ver:version, fix:"375.63", strict:FALSE) == -1)
    fix = '375.63';

  if (fix != '')
  {
    order = make_list('Device name','Driver version','Driver date','Fixed version');
    report = make_array(
      order[0],name,
      order[1],version,
      order[2],disp_driver_date,
      order[3],fix
      );
    report = report_items_str(report_items:report, ordered_fields:order);
  }
}

if (!nvidia_found) exit(0, 'No NVIDIA display drivers were found.');

if (report != '')
{
  security_report_v4(severity:SECURITY_HOLE, port:0, extra: report);
}
else exit(0, "No vulnerable NVIDIA display adapters were found.");