Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-8686 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Potrace Project Potrace

047910
CVSS 7.8 - HIGH
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
HIGH
Availability impact
HIGH
local
low complexity
potrace-project
CWE-119
nessus

Summary

The bm_new function in bitmap.h in potrace 1.13 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a crafted image, which triggers a memory allocation failure.

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Nessus

  • NASL familyFreeBSD Local Security Checks
    NASL idFREEBSD_PKG_F4EB9A25FDE011E69AD0B8AEED92ECC4.NASL
    descriptionpotrace reports : CVE-2016-8685: invalid memory access in findnext CVE-2016-8686: memory allocation failure
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id97457
    published2017-03-01
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/97457
    titleFreeBSD : potrace -- multiple memory failure (f4eb9a25-fde0-11e6-9ad0-b8aeed92ecc4)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
    # extracted from the FreeBSD VuXML database :
    #
    # Copyright 2003-2018 Jacques Vidrine and contributors
    #
    # Redistribution and use in source (VuXML) and 'compiled' forms (SGML,
    # HTML, PDF, PostScript, RTF and so forth) with or without modification,
    # are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
    # 1. Redistributions of source code (VuXML) must retain the above
    #    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
    #    disclaimer as the first lines of this file unmodified.
    # 2. Redistributions in compiled form (transformed to other DTDs,
    #    published online in any format, converted to PDF, PostScript,
    #    RTF and other formats) must reproduce the above copyright
    #    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
    #    in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
    #    distribution.
    # 
    # THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
    # AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
    # THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
    # PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
    # BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
    # OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
    # OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
    # BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
    # WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
    # OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENTATION,
    # EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(97457);
      script_version("3.2");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/10 11:49:46");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2016-8685", "CVE-2016-8686");
    
      script_name(english:"FreeBSD : potrace -- multiple memory failure (f4eb9a25-fde0-11e6-9ad0-b8aeed92ecc4)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks for updated package in pkg_info output");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:"The remote FreeBSD host is missing a security-related update."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "potrace reports :
    
    CVE-2016-8685: invalid memory access in findnext
    
    CVE-2016-8686: memory allocation failure"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://sourceforge.net/p/potrace/news/2017/02/potrace-114-released/"
      );
      # https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/f4eb9a25-fde0-11e6-9ad0-b8aeed92ecc4.html
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?4a6fccf1"
      );
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected package.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:potrace");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:freebsd:freebsd");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/10/15");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/02/28");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/03/01");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"FreeBSD Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/FreeBSD/release", "Host/FreeBSD/pkg_info");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("freebsd_package.inc");
    
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/FreeBSD/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "FreeBSD");
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/FreeBSD/pkg_info")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    
    flag = 0;
    
    if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"potrace<1.13")) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:pkg_report_get());
      else security_warning(0);
      exit(0);
    }
    else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
    
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idOPENSUSE-2017-319.NASL
    descriptionThis update for potrace to version 1.14 fixes the following issues : Security issues fixed : - CVE-2016-8685, CVE-2016-8686: Bugs triggered by malformed BMP files have been fixed (boo#1005026). Bugfixes : - Error reporting has been improved. - The image size is now truncated when the bitmap data ends prematurely. - It is now possible to use negative dy in bitmap data.
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2017-03-10
    plugin id97651
    published2017-03-10
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/97651
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : potrace (openSUSE-2017-319)
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from openSUSE Security Update openSUSE-2017-319.
    #
    # The text description of this plugin is (C) SUSE LLC.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(97651);
      script_version("3.2");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/04");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2016-8685", "CVE-2016-8686");
    
      script_name(english:"openSUSE Security Update : potrace (openSUSE-2017-319)");
      script_summary(english:"Check for the openSUSE-2017-319 patch");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:"The remote openSUSE host is missing a security update."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "This update for potrace to version 1.14 fixes the following issues :
    
    Security issues fixed :
    
      - CVE-2016-8685, CVE-2016-8686: Bugs triggered by
        malformed BMP files have been fixed (boo#1005026).
    
    Bugfixes :
    
      - Error reporting has been improved.
    
      - The image size is now truncated when the bitmap data
        ends prematurely.
    
      - It is now possible to use negative dy in bitmap data."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1005026"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"solution", 
        value:"Update the affected potrace packages."
      );
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:libpotrace0");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:libpotrace0-debuginfo");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:potrace");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:potrace-debuginfo");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:potrace-debugsource");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:potrace-devel");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:opensuse:42.1");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:opensuse:42.2");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/03/09");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/03/10");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");
      script_family(english:"SuSE Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/SuSE/release", "Host/SuSE/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("rpm.inc");
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    release = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/release");
    if (isnull(release) || release =~ "^(SLED|SLES)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "openSUSE");
    if (release !~ "^(SUSE42\.1|SUSE42\.2)$") audit(AUDIT_OS_RELEASE_NOT, "openSUSE", "42.1 / 42.2", release);
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    ourarch = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
    if (!ourarch) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
    if (ourarch !~ "^(i586|i686|x86_64)$") audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "i586 / i686 / x86_64", ourarch);
    
    flag = 0;
    
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.1", reference:"libpotrace0-1.14-8.1") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.1", reference:"libpotrace0-debuginfo-1.14-8.1") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.1", reference:"potrace-1.14-8.1") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.1", reference:"potrace-debuginfo-1.14-8.1") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.1", reference:"potrace-debugsource-1.14-8.1") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.1", reference:"potrace-devel-1.14-8.1") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", reference:"libpotrace0-1.14-8.1") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", reference:"libpotrace0-debuginfo-1.14-8.1") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", reference:"potrace-1.14-8.1") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", reference:"potrace-debuginfo-1.14-8.1") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", reference:"potrace-debugsource-1.14-8.1") ) flag++;
    if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.2", reference:"potrace-devel-1.14-8.1") ) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get());
      else security_warning(0);
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = pkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "libpotrace0 / libpotrace0-debuginfo / potrace / potrace-debuginfo / etc");
    }