Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-8638 - Session Fixation vulnerability in Ipsilon Project Ipsilon
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
HIGH Integrity impact
NONE Availability impact
HIGH Summary
A vulnerability in ipsilon 2.0 before 2.0.2, 1.2 before 1.2.1, 1.1 before 1.1.2, and 1.0 before 1.0.3 was found that allows attacker to log out active sessions of other users. This issue is related to how it tracks sessions, and allows an unauthenticated attacker to view and terminate active sessions from other users. It is also called a "SAML2 multi-session vulnerability."
Vulnerable Configurations
Part | Description | Count |
---|---|---|
Application | 8 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Session Credential Falsification through Forging An attacker creates a false but functional session credential in order to gain or usurp access to a service. Session credentials allow users to identify themselves to a service after an initial authentication without needing to resend the authentication information (usually a username and password) with every message. If an attacker is able to forge valid session credentials they may be able to bypass authentication or piggy-back off some other authenticated user's session. This attack differs from Reuse of Session IDs and Session Sidejacking attacks in that in the latter attacks an attacker uses a previous or existing credential without modification while, in a forging attack, the attacker must create their own credential, although it may be based on previously observed credentials.
- Exploitation of Session Variables, Resource IDs and other Trusted Credentials Attacks on session IDs and resource IDs take advantage of the fact that some software accepts user input without verifying its authenticity. For example, a message queuing system that allows service requesters to post messages to its queue through an open channel (such as anonymous FTP), authorization is done through checking group or role membership contained in the posted message. However, there is no proof that the message itself, the information in the message (such group or role membership), or indeed the process that wrote the message to the queue are authentic and authorized to do so. Many server side processes are vulnerable to these attacks because the server to server communications have not been analyzed from a security perspective or the processes "trust" other systems because they are behind a firewall. In a similar way servers that use easy to guess or spoofable schemes for representing digital identity can also be vulnerable. Such systems frequently use schemes without cryptography and digital signatures (or with broken cryptography). Session IDs may be guessed due to insufficient randomness, poor protection (passed in the clear), lack of integrity (unsigned), or improperly correlation with access control policy enforcement points. Exposed configuration and properties files that contain system passwords, database connection strings, and such may also give an attacker an edge to identify these identifiers. The net result is that spoofing and impersonation is possible leading to an attacker's ability to break authentication, authorization, and audit controls on the system.
- Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies This attack relies on the use of HTTP Cookies to store credentials, state information and other critical data on client systems. The first form of this attack involves accessing HTTP Cookies to mine for potentially sensitive data contained therein. The second form of this attack involves intercepting this data as it is transmitted from client to server. This intercepted information is then used by the attacker to impersonate the remote user/session. The third form is when the cookie's content is modified by the attacker before it is sent back to the server. Here the attacker seeks to convince the target server to operate on this falsified information.
- Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.
- Session Credential Falsification through Prediction This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
Nessus
NASL family Red Hat Local Security Checks NASL id REDHAT-RHSA-2016-2809.NASL description An update for ipsilon is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section. The ipsilon packages provide the Ipsilon identity provider service for federated single sign-on (SSO). Ipsilon links authentication providers and applications or utilities to allow for SSO. It includes a server and utilities to configure Apache-based service providers. Security Fix(es) : * A vulnerability was found in ipsilon in the SAML2 provider last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 95047 published 2016-11-22 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/95047 title RHEL 7 : ipsilon (RHSA-2016:2809) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2016:2809. The text # itself is copyright (C) Red Hat, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(95047); script_version("2.13"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/10/24 15:35:42"); script_cve_id("CVE-2016-8638"); script_xref(name:"RHSA", value:"2016:2809"); script_name(english:"RHEL 7 : ipsilon (RHSA-2016:2809)"); script_summary(english:"Checks the rpm output for the updated packages"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Red Hat host is missing one or more security updates." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "An update for ipsilon is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section. The ipsilon packages provide the Ipsilon identity provider service for federated single sign-on (SSO). Ipsilon links authentication providers and applications or utilities to allow for SSO. It includes a server and utilities to configure Apache-based service providers. Security Fix(es) : * A vulnerability was found in ipsilon in the SAML2 provider's handling of sessions. An attacker able to hit the logout URL could determine what service providers other users are logged in to and terminate their sessions. (CVE-2016-8638) This issue was discovered by Patrick Uiterwijk (Red Hat) and Howard Johnson." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:2809" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2016-8638" ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected packages."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ipsilon"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ipsilon-authform"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ipsilon-authgssapi"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ipsilon-authldap"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ipsilon-base"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ipsilon-client"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ipsilon-filesystem"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ipsilon-infosssd"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ipsilon-persona"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ipsilon-saml2"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ipsilon-saml2-base"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ipsilon-tools-ipa"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.3"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.4"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.5"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.6"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.7"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2017/07/12"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/11/21"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/11/22"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Red Hat Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list", "Host/cpu"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || "Red Hat" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Red Hat"); os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Red Hat Enterprise Linux.*release ([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Red Hat"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! preg(pattern:"^7([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Red Hat 7.x", "Red Hat " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "s390" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Red Hat", cpu); yum_updateinfo = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/yum-updateinfo"); if (!empty_or_null(yum_updateinfo)) { rhsa = "RHSA-2016:2809"; yum_report = redhat_generate_yum_updateinfo_report(rhsa:rhsa); if (!empty_or_null(yum_report)) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_WARNING, extra : yum_report ); exit(0); } else { audit_message = "affected by Red Hat security advisory " + rhsa; audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, audit_message); } } else { flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", reference:"ipsilon-1.0.0-13.el7_3")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", reference:"ipsilon-authform-1.0.0-13.el7_3")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", reference:"ipsilon-authgssapi-1.0.0-13.el7_3")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", reference:"ipsilon-authldap-1.0.0-13.el7_3")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", reference:"ipsilon-base-1.0.0-13.el7_3")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", reference:"ipsilon-client-1.0.0-13.el7_3")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", reference:"ipsilon-filesystem-1.0.0-13.el7_3")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", reference:"ipsilon-infosssd-1.0.0-13.el7_3")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", reference:"ipsilon-persona-1.0.0-13.el7_3")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", reference:"ipsilon-saml2-1.0.0-13.el7_3")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", reference:"ipsilon-saml2-base-1.0.0-13.el7_3")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL7", reference:"ipsilon-tools-ipa-1.0.0-13.el7_3")) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_WARNING, extra : rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_package_caveat() ); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "ipsilon / ipsilon-authform / ipsilon-authgssapi / ipsilon-authldap / etc"); } }
NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2016-B465090499.NASL description New Ipsilon 2.0 release. ---- Main changes since 1.2 : Security fix for ​CVE-2016-8638 OpenID Connect 2.0 OAuth 2 User portal with consent management Authorization plugin support Support for adding an instance to the web root Lots of bugfixes Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2016-12-29 plugin id 96170 published 2016-12-29 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/96170 title Fedora 24 : ipsilon (2016-b465090499) NASL family CentOS Local Security Checks NASL id CENTOS_RHSA-2016-2809.NASL description An update for ipsilon is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section. The ipsilon packages provide the Ipsilon identity provider service for federated single sign-on (SSO). Ipsilon links authentication providers and applications or utilities to allow for SSO. It includes a server and utilities to configure Apache-based service providers. Security Fix(es) : * A vulnerability was found in ipsilon in the SAML2 provider last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 95355 published 2016-11-28 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/95355 title CentOS 7 : ipsilon (CESA-2016:2809) NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2016-2D8FB6D7AD.NASL description New Ipsilon 2.0 release. ---- Main changes since 1.2 : Security fix for ​CVE-2016-8638 OpenID Connect 2.0 OAuth 2 User portal with consent management Authorization plugin support Support for adding an instance to the web root Lots of bugfixes Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2016-12-29 plugin id 96167 published 2016-12-29 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/96167 title Fedora 25 : ipsilon (2016-2d8fb6d7ad) NASL family Huawei Local Security Checks NASL id EULEROS_SA-2018-1013.NASL description According to the version of the ipsilon packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerability : - A vulnerability was found in ipsilon in the SAML2 provider last seen 2020-05-06 modified 2018-01-19 plugin id 106154 published 2018-01-19 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/106154 title EulerOS 2.0 SP2 : ipsilon (EulerOS-SA-2018-1013) NASL family Oracle Linux Local Security Checks NASL id ORACLELINUX_ELSA-2016-2809.NASL description From Red Hat Security Advisory 2016:2809 : An update for ipsilon is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section. The ipsilon packages provide the Ipsilon identity provider service for federated single sign-on (SSO). Ipsilon links authentication providers and applications or utilities to allow for SSO. It includes a server and utilities to configure Apache-based service providers. Security Fix(es) : * A vulnerability was found in ipsilon in the SAML2 provider last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 95041 published 2016-11-22 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/95041 title Oracle Linux 7 : ipsilon (ELSA-2016-2809)
Redhat
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References
- http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2809.html
- http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2809.html
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94439
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94439
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2016-8638
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2016-8638
- https://ipsilon-project.org/advisory/CVE-2016-8638.txt
- https://ipsilon-project.org/advisory/CVE-2016-8638.txt
- https://ipsilon-project.org/release/2.1.0.html
- https://ipsilon-project.org/release/2.1.0.html
- https://pagure.io/ipsilon/c/511fa8b7001c2f9a42301aa1d4b85aaf170a461c
- https://pagure.io/ipsilon/c/511fa8b7001c2f9a42301aa1d4b85aaf170a461c